黑龙江省绥化市安达市老虎岗镇文化中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期下学期期末英语试卷

黑龙江省绥化市安达市老虎岗镇文化中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅰ、单项选择，1．He________twohours________hishomeworkeveryday．（）A．take；todo B．spend；todo C．takes；doing D．spends；on2．﹣﹣﹣How'sitgoing？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Windy B．Bybike C．Terrible D．It'sraining3．﹣Let'swatchTVafterdinner．﹣___________．（）A．Yes，I'dloveto． B．Sorry，I'mnot C．Idon'tknow D．Soundslikeagoodidea4．Look!Oneofthegirls_______intheswimmingpool．（）A．swim B．isswiming C．isswimming D．areswimming5．Isthereapark________thehouse？（）A．inthefront B．inthefrontof C．infront D．infrontof6．Ourteacheroftentellsus________toreadin________sun．（）A．no；a B．don't：an C．not；the D．doesn't；the7．Jack________hisfather．He________watchingTVeveryevening．（）A．looks；islike B．lookslikes；likes C．lookslike；likes D．lookslike；like8．Differenthavedifferent．（）A．countries；weathers B．country；weather C．countries；weather D．country；weathers9．Justgoalongandturn________．Thebankis________．（）A．left；onright B．left；ontheright C．theleft；right D．theleft；ontheright10．He________hishomework，buthe________tothelibrary．（）A．didn'tdo，went B．didnot，goes C．didn'tdo，goes D．didnot，went11．﹣﹣﹣________heathomenow？﹣﹣﹣Yes．heis．Heis________computergames．（）A．Is；playing B．Does；play C．Do；playing D．Is；plays12．Couldyoutakethebooks________？（）A．tohome B．athome C．inhome D．home13．Marylikes_______noodlesverymuch．（）A．beefandpotatoes B．eggsandtomatoes C．beefsandpotato D．eggandtomato14．﹣﹣﹣________T﹣shirtdoesyourmotherwear？﹣﹣﹣Medium．（）A．Howbig B．Howlong C．Whatnumber D．Whatsize15．Ihavetwophones．Oneisn'tworking，istooold，soIneedtobuyone．（）A．other，another B．another，theother C．other，others D．theother，another16．﹣﹣﹣Howistheweatherthere？﹣﹣﹣________.A．It'scloud B．Thisissunny C．It'scool D．Thatiswarm17．Thissongispopular________youngpeople．（）A．to B．for C．with D．at18．﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme________thelibraryis？﹣﹣﹣Goalongthisroad．Youcanfindit________．（）A．what；easy B．where；easily C．where；easy D．how；easily19．________，letmeaskyousomequestions．（）A．Allinall B．Firstofall C．Attheend D．Allfirst20．There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday．（）A．was B．were C．is D．areⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．Everystudentcanlearnrope（绳索）jumping.Youcanjump（1）orwithyourclassmates.Youcanalsohelp（2）alongropeformanyotherstojumpover，oneatatime.（3）youjumpbyyourself，youwillneedashortropeanditshouldbejustlongenoughforyourheight（身高）.Tryropesof（4）lengths（长度）untilyoufinda（5）oneforyourheight.Youshouldturntheropeslowly.Youmustturnithighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafely（6）carefultiming.Inropejumping，timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpuserattherighttime（7）hittingyourfeet.Youwillnoticethatwhenyoujumpropebreathe（呼吸）（8）andyourfacehasahealthycolour.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst，youwillgettoo（9）.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Whenyou（10），youcanincrease（增加）thenumberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.（1）A.togetherB.aloneC.quietlyD.lonely（2）A.turnB.jumpC.walkD.go（3）A.BecauseB.SoC.AfterD.If（4）A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.strong（5）A.shortB.longC.rightD.wrong（6）A.stopsB.needsC.makesD.gives（7）A.withoutB.withC.forD.by（8）A.slowerB.soonerC.fasterD.better（9）A.tiredB.hungryC.sleepyD.bored（10）A.runB.passC.dreamD.practiseⅢ、阅读理解。22．Hi!MynameisWangHonggang.Iamaschoolboy.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Imustgetupearlyinthemorning.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.Ihavenotimetohavebreakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomebreadforbreakfastonthebus.Idon'twanttobelateforthemorningexercise.Ihavelunchatschool.SometimesIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftengethomeathalfpastfive.（1）WangHongganglives.A.nearhisschoolB.inhishospitalC.farfromhisschoolD.withhisclassmates（2）WangHongganginthemorning.A.doesn'thavebreakfastatallB.hasbreakfastonhiswaytoschoolC.hasbreakfastathomeD.goestoschoolafterhehasbreakfast（3）WangHongganggetshome.A.at5：30intheeveningB.atnoonC.everymorningD.withhisclassmates（4）HowlongdoesittakeWangHonggangtogotoschool？.A.AmorningB.5.5hoursC.AnhourD.Halfanhour（5）WhatdoesWangHonggangsometimesdoafterschool？.A.DoesmorningexercisesB.PlaysfootballwithhisclassmatesC.PlaystheguitarD.Doeshishomework23．Jeffhasapet，it'sadog．Itiswhite．Jefflikesitverymuch．Hethinksthedogisverysmart．ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff．Everymorning，Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff．JeffhasagoodfriendMark．JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog．Markdoesn'tbelieveit．Today，MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning．Jeffisplayingwithhisdog．Marksays，"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney．Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry（试一下），"saysJeff．ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout．Aftertenminutes．Thedogdoesn'tcomeback．Afteranhour，thedogdoesn'tcomeback．"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog？"asksJeff．"Fivedollars．""Well，ifyougiveitfivedollars，itwillgotothemovies，"saysJeff．（1）WhatcolorisJeff'sdog？A．Brown．B．White．C．Yellow．D．Black．（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthedog．A．isn'tsmartB．can'tplaywithballsC．takesmoneywithitsmouthD．getsupearlyinthemorning（3）Theunderlinedword"believe"mean""inChinese．A．承诺B．相信C．回答D．担心（4）Markgivesthedogdollars．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A．Thedogdoesn'tlikeMark．B．MarkcomestoseeJeffintheafternoon．C．Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday．D．MarkisJeff'sclassmateandhelovesdogsverymuch．24．I'mJack.Myfatheristallandhasshortgrayhair.Hewearsglasseswithheavyblackframes（框）.ButIjustsawapictureofhimof1968.Whatasurprise！Inthepicture，he's15yearsold.He'sshortandhehasglasseswithsmallroundframes.Hehaslongyellowhairandit'sreallystraight.He'swearingbluejeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".I'm15yearsoldnow.I'mofmediumheightandIhaveshorthair.Myhairisn'tyellow；it'sblue.Mydadthinksit'sstrange，butmyfriendsthinkit'sgreat.Iwearglasses，butmyglasseshavebrightredframes.They'resocool！Ihaveanearringinoneear，too.Dadreallycan'tunderstandthat.Ineverwearbluejeans.IlikebigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.MostofmyT﹣shirtshavepicturesofmyfavoriterockbandsonthem.（1）WhatkindofglassesdidFatherwearwhenhewasfifteenyearsold？HeworeA．glasseswithheavyblackframes.B．longandyellowglasses.C．glasseswithbrightredframes.D．glasseswithsmallroundframes.（2）WhatcolorisJack'shair？It'sA．yellow.B．blue.C．gray.D．red.（3）Jacklikestowear.A．bluejeansandaT﹣shirt.B．yellowjeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".C．bigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.D．bluejeansandanearring.（4）What'sonFather'sT﹣shirt？A．Theword"Love".B．Heavyandblackframes.C．Picturesofrockbands.D．Anearring.（5）Whohasanearringinoneear？A．Father.B．Jack.C．Jack'sfavoriterockbands.D．Jack'sfriends.25．InJuly，myfriendandItookacampingtrip.WetravelledforfourweeksandvisitedtheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Wedecidedtocampbecauseittooklessmoneythanlivinginhotels.Weplannedverycarefully.First，thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall，sowedecidedtotakeonlyasmallbageachandafewcampingthingsaspossibleaswecan.Wetooksomemedicinewithustoprevent（预防）insects（昆虫），andalsofoodforpicnics.Second，therewasalottoseeintheUnitedStatesandCanada，sowehadtodecideonthedirection（方向）wewantedtodriveonabigmap.Allofthisplanningtookalongtime.ThedatewestartedwasJuly2nd.Wesawanddidmanythingsonourcampingtour.Weclimbedthemountains，visitedfamouscaves，andswamincoolmountainrivers.Wevisitedmanycitiesandtalkedtomanypeople.Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.Wehadanexcitingtrip.（1）Thetwofriendswentcamping.A．forfourdaysB．withalltheirfriendsC．becausetheycansavemoneywhentravellingD．becauseitwaswarminJuly（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Theywentbycar.B．Theyarenowonthetrip.C．Theywerequiterich.D．TheyweregoingtomakeatourallovertheUSandCanada.（3）Fromthesecondparagraph（段落），welearnthat.A．theymusthavebeenillB．theymusthavebroughtalotinthecarC．theymusthavestudiedthemapcarefullyD．theymusthavebeenhurtbyinsects（4）Itisquiteclearthat.A．therewouldbenoinsectsatallB．thetwofriendswouldtaketurnstodriveC．theyweresuretotakesomemedicinewiththemonthetripD．thetwofriendsdidn'ttakeanyfoodwiththem（5）Whathappenedwhenitrainedatnight？A．Theytalkedtopeoplewhenitrained.B．Theywentswimming.C．Theyhadtostopclimbing.D．Theyhadtostayinahotelforthenight.Ⅳ、用所给词的适当形式填空。26．Mybrotheroften（study）withme.27．Howabout（ride）mybiketothepark？28．Ittakesme10minutes（walk）toschool．29．Listen!Theboys（sing）intheroom.30．Ifelt（surprise）atthenews．31．Carolenjoyed（help）others.32．Lastyear，hismotheralways（worry）abouthisstudy.33．Thesheep（be）hungry.Youmayfeedthemnow.34．Sheisgoodat（jump）.35．June1stis（child）Day.Manykidsareveryhappy.Ⅴ、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）36．How'stheweatherinBeijing？（改为同义句）theweatherinBeijing？37．MyfatherboughtanewT﹣shirtyesterday.（改为否定句）MyfatheranewT﹣shirtyesterday.38．MissGreenclimbedthemountainwithLilylastSaturday.（划线部分提问）climbedthemountainwithLilylastSaturday？39．Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改为一般疑问句）therewaterinthebottle？40．Mybrotherwouldlikesomethingtodrink.（改为同义句）Mybrotherdrinksomething.41．JennycanspeakAmericanEnglish.（用BritishEnglish改为选择疑问句）JennyspeakAmericanEnglishBritishEnglish？42．Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday．（改为一般疑问句）youtoschoolonfootyesterday？43．Shehassomethingtodoeveryday.（改为否定句）Shehavetodoeveryday.44．Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.（改为一般疑问句）asupermarketnearyourhome？45．Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschoolonfoot．（对划线部分提问）doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot？Ⅵ、情景交际。选择正确的选项完成对话。46．A：Hello!CanIhelpyou？B：（1）A：Whatcolordoyouwant？B：（2）A：Howaboutthisone？B：Itlooksnice.（3）A：200dollars.B：It'stooexpensive.A：Butgoodthingsalwayscost（值）much.B：Iknowthat.（4）A：Thewhiteoneischeap.It'sonly100dollars.B：OK.（5）.Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.A.Yes，please.Ineedasweater.B.Whataboutthatwhiteone？C.Howmuchisit？D.I'lltakeit.E.Iwantaredone.Ⅶ、书面表达。47．请根据下面表格中的信息提示，以"Myholiday"为题，写一篇英语短文．60词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．placetimewithwhomweatherthingsIdidfeelingBeijinglastsummermyparentssunnyvisitsomeplacestiredbuthappyMyholidayLastsummer，myparentsandIwenttoBeijingonholiday．______________．

参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ、单项选择，1．He________twohours________hishomeworkeveryday．（）A．take；todo B．spend；todo C．takes；doing D．spends；on【分析】他每天花两个小时做家庭作业。【解答】spend花费，是动词；常用句型是sb+spend+时间或金钱+（in）doingsth/onsth。take花费，是动词；常用句型是Ittakes/took+时间或金钱+todosth，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。此句的主语是He，排除选项AC；再根据第二个空格后面的hishomework可排除选项B。故选：D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2．﹣﹣﹣How'sitgoing？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Windy B．Bybike C．Terrible D．It'sraining【分析】—最近怎么样？—糟透了。【解答】A.Windy多风的；B.Bybike骑自行车；C.Terrible糟糕的；D.It'sraining正在下雨。根据How'sitgoing？（最近怎么样？）可知，问句对近况提问，所以回答近况即可。故选：C。【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的句意及相关回答是解答此题的关键。3．﹣Let'swatchTVafterdinner．﹣___________．（）A．Yes，I'dloveto． B．Sorry，I'mnot C．Idon'tknow D．Soundslikeagoodidea【分析】﹣﹣晚饭后让我们一起看电视．﹣﹣听起来是个不错的主意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣晚饭后让我们一起看电视．﹣﹣听起来是个不错的主意．YesI'dloveto．是的，我很乐意．Sorry，I'mnot．对不起，我不是．Idon'tknow我不知道．Soundslikeagoodidea听起来是个不错的主意．根据题干Let'swatchTVafterdinner．饭后让我们一起看电视．可知应说听起来是个不错的主意．故选：D。【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．4．Look!Oneofthegirls_______intheswimmingpool．（）A．swim B．isswiming C．isswimming D．areswimming【分析】看，有个女孩正在游泳池游泳．【解答】答案：C．结合look可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时be+doing，主语Oneofthegirls用单数，故is，故选：C。【点评】可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，thisweek，atthemoment，rightnow等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）．5．Isthereapark________thehouse？（）A．inthefront B．inthefrontof C．infront D．infrontof【分析】这个房子前面有公园吗？【解答】inthefrontof在....（内部的）前面；infrontof在....（外部）的前面；in（the）front后面不能跟宾语。根据句意"房子前面有公园"可知是属于外部的前面，所以用infrontof。故选D。【点评】理解句意，掌握介词和介词短语用法，找出句子中的关键信息，分析选项，得出答案。6．Ourteacheroftentellsus________toreadin________sun．（）A．no；a B．don't：an C．not；the D．doesn't；the【分析】我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在太阳光下读书。【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了tellsbnottodosth句型，意思是"告诉某人不要干某事"；在太阳光下：inthesun。本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的否定形式。7．Jack________hisfather．He________watchingTVeveryevening．（）A．looks；islike B．lookslikes；likes C．lookslike；likes D．lookslike；like【分析】杰克看起来像他的父亲。他喜欢每天晚上看电视。【解答】A．looks；islike（看起来；像）B．lookslikes；likes（错误表达；喜欢）C．lookslike；likes（看起来像；喜欢）D．lookslike；like（看起来像；喜欢）根据Jack…hisfather．He…watchingTVeveryevening.（杰克……他的父亲。他……每天晚上看电视。）可知，杰克看起来像他的父亲。他喜欢每天晚上看电视，符合语境。主语是Jack和He，所以空处谓语动词都是使用第三人称单数的形式。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，在学习中要牢记常见的动词短语的意思。8．Differenthavedifferent．（）A．countries；weathers B．country；weather C．countries；weather D．country；weathers【分析】不同的国家有不同的天气。【解答】country"国家"是可数名词，weather"天气"是不可数名词，different"不同的"后接可数名词时应使用其复数形式，因此使用countries和weather。故选：C。【点评】考查名词的辨析，应注意名词的单复数形式，根据语境确定正确的答案。9．Justgoalongandturn________．Thebankis________．（）A．left；onright B．left；ontheright C．theleft；right D．theleft；ontheright【分析】一直往前走，向左拐。银行在右边。【解答】第一个空，turnleft表示"向左转"，动词短语。第二个空，ontheright表示"在右边"，介词短语。故选：B。【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。10．He________hishomework，buthe________tothelibrary．（）A．didn'tdo，went B．didnot，goes C．didn'tdo，goes D．didnot，went【分析】他没做作业，但他去了图书馆。【解答】根据选项可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词都变为过去式，排除B和C；didn't是助动词，不是谓语动词，没做应为didn'tdo。故答案选A。【点评】本题考查否定句，判断句子时态和知晓否定句基本形式，是解本题的关键。11．﹣﹣﹣________heathomenow？﹣﹣﹣Yes．heis．Heis________computergames．（）A．Is；playing B．Does；play C．Do；playing D．Is；plays【分析】—他现在在家吗？—是的。他正在玩电脑游戏。【解答】根据athome（在家）可知，此句是含be动词的一般疑问句，主语是he，所以用be动词的第三人称单数形式，is置于句首；根据Heis…computergames.（他正在……电脑游戏。）以及选项可知，他正在玩电脑游戏。时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing的形式。故选：A。【点评】掌握相关的句型和时态是解答此题的关键。12．Couldyoutakethebooks________？（）A．tohome B．athome C．inhome D．home【分析】你能把书带回家吗？【解答】A.tohome错误表达；B.athome在家；C.inhome错误表达；D.home回家。根据Couldyoutakethebooks…（你能把书带……）以及选项可知，你能把书带回家吗？符合语境。take…to…固定短语，把……带到……home作为地点副词，前面不需要加介词。故选：D。【点评】对副词词义的辨析是解答此题的关键。13．Marylikes_______noodlesverymuch．（）A．beefandpotatoes B．eggsandtomatoes C．beefsandpotato D．eggandtomato【分析】玛丽非常喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条．【解答】答案：D．考查名词及其单复数．句意"玛丽非常喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条．"．因为egg和tomato是修饰名词noodles，因此都不变复数形式．答案是D，其它不正确．【点评】考查名词及单复数，要结合语境，及一些修饰成分，谓语等选择名词的单复数用法．注意名词复数的变化规则．14．﹣﹣﹣________T﹣shirtdoesyourmotherwear？﹣﹣﹣Medium．（）A．Howbig B．Howlong C．Whatnumber D．Whatsize【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈穿多大码的T恤？﹣﹣中号的。【解答】Howbig多大，对大小提问；Howlong多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Whatnumber什么号码；Whatsize多大尺码。根据"中号的。"可知，对"尺寸"提问用Whatsize。故选：D。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。15．Ihavetwophones．Oneisn'tworking，istooold，soIneedtobuyone．（）A．other，another B．another，theother C．other，others D．theother，another【分析】我有两部手机，一部坏了，另一部太旧了，所以我得再买一部．【解答】答案：D．考查不定式．other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是other的复数形式；another意思是"又一，再一"；theother意思是"特指两者中的另一个"；根据"Ihavetwophones．Oneisn'tworking，_____istooold，"可知我的两部手机中的一部坏了，另一部太旧了，所以要用theother来表特指，由于一部坏了，另一部太旧了，所以我就想再买一部新的手机用，所以要用another来填空，综上所述，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16．﹣﹣﹣Howistheweatherthere？﹣﹣﹣________.A．It'scloud B．Thisissunny C．It'scool D．Thatiswarm【分析】——那儿的天气怎么样？——天气凉爽。【解答】It'scloud这是云；Thisissunny这是阳光明媚的；It'scool天气凉爽；Thatiswarm那是温暖的。根据Howistheweatherthere？（那儿的天气怎么样？）可知，这是对天气状况提问，Itis+形容词＝描述天气的状态。故选：C。【点评】掌握相关的句型是解答此题的关键。17．Thissongispopular________youngpeople．（）A．to B．for C．with D．at【分析】这首歌受年轻人的欢迎。【解答】根据句意这首歌非常爱年轻人的欢迎．bepopularwith受…...欢迎。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。18．﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme________thelibraryis？﹣﹣﹣Goalongthisroad．Youcanfindit________．（）A．what；easy B．where；easily C．where；easy D．how；easily【分析】﹣你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？﹣沿着这条路走。你很容易就能找到。【解答】分析句式，题干第一空后是动词tell后的宾语从句，根据语境及答语可知，问句询问地点，应用where作引导词；第二空应用副词修饰动词find，即easily符合语境。干扰项what询问什么；how询问方式方法；easy是形容词；均不符合语境。故选：B。【点评】此题考查了宾语从句的引导词、副词修饰动词的用法。解答时，需分析语境及关键信息，判断设空处含义，再结合选项正确作答。19．________，letmeaskyousomequestions．（）A．Allinall B．Firstofall C．Attheend D．Allfirst【分析】首先，让我来问你一些问题。【解答】Allinall总之；Firstofall首先；Attheend在...末尾；没有allfirst这个短语。根据句意"让我来问你一些问题"可知，句首要填"首先"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查副词短语，要牢记副词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。20．There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday．（）A．was B．were C．is D．are【分析】昨天的聚会上有一个大蛋糕和一些蜡烛．【解答】答案：A根据"yesterday"，可知本句应用一般过去时，根据there，可知本题考查therebe句型，therebe句型的一般过去时为therewas或therewere，根据"abigcake"，可知应用therewas（就近原则）．故选A．【点评】本题考查therebe句型，therebe句型符合就近原则，be的形式要看离它最近的名词来判断．Ⅱ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．Everystudentcanlearnrope（绳索）jumping.Youcanjump（1）Borwithyourclassmates.Youcanalsohelp（2）Aalongropeformanyotherstojumpover，oneatatime.（3）Dyoujumpbyyourself，youwillneedashortropeanditshouldbejustlongenoughforyourheight（身高）.Tryropesof（4）Blengths（长度）untilyoufinda（5）Coneforyourheight.Youshouldturntheropeslowly.Youmustturnithighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafely（6）Bcarefultiming.Inropejumping，timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpuserattherighttime（7）Ahittingyourfeet.Youwillnoticethatwhenyoujumpropebreathe（呼吸）（8）Candyourfacehasahealthycolour.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst，youwillgettoo（9）A.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Whenyou（10）D，youcanincrease（增加）thenumberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.（1）A.togetherB.aloneC.quietlyD.lonely（2）A.turnB.jumpC.walkD.go（3）A.BecauseB.SoC.AfterD.If（4）A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.strong（5）A.shortB.longC.rightD.wrong（6）A.stopsB.needsC.makesD.gives（7）A.withoutB.withC.forD.by（8）A.slowerB.soonerC.fasterD.better（9）A.tiredB.hungryC.sleepyD.bored（10）A.runB.passC.dreamD.practise【分析】这段短文主要介绍了学生可以学习跳绳的方法和技巧。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳。together一起；alone独自；quietly安静地；lonely孤独的；根据orwithyourclassmates.（或者和你的同学。）可知，此处说的是独自跳，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：你也可以帮助转动一根长绳子，让许多人跳，每次一个人。turn转动；jump跳；walk走路；go去；根据alongropeformanyotherstojumpover，oneatatime.（一根长长的绳子，供许多人跳过去，一次一个。）可知，此处说的是可以帮助甩绳，很多人跳，应用turn表示，故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，它的长度应该刚好够你的身高。Because因为；So因此；After在......之后；If如果；根据youjumpbyyourself，youwillneedashortropeanditshouldbejustlongenoughforyourheight.（你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，它的长度应该刚好够你的身高。）分析句子结构可知，此处是条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句，故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：试着用不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的；根据untilyoufinda...oneforyourheight.（直到你找到一个......适合你的身高。）可知，此处说的是试用不同长度的绳子，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：试着用不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。short短的；long长的；right正确的，适合的；wrong错误的；根据Tryropesof...lengths.（试着用......长度的绳子。）可知，试用不同长度的绳子是为了找到适合自己的，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：自由、安全地转动绳索需要仔细计时。stops停止；needs需要；makes制作；gives给；根据carefultiming，表示"计时"，结合句意可知，此处指的是需要仔细地计时，故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：在跳绳中，计时意味着把绳子转得足够慢，让你在正确的时间跳绳，而不会撞到你的脚。without没有；with有；for为了；by通过；根据hittingyourfeet.（撞到你的脚。）结合常识，可知，正确的跳绳是不碰到脚的，故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳呼吸更快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。slower更慢；sooner更快，指时间上；faster更快的，指速度上；better更好的；根据whenyoujumpropebreathe.（当你跳绳呼吸。）可知，此处说的是速度更快，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：但如果你一开始跳太多次，你会太累。tired累的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困的；bored厌烦的；根据ifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst.（如果你一开始跳太多次。）可知，一开始就跳的太多次会很累，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：当你练习时，你可以不休息地增加跳跃次数。run跑；pass传递；dream梦想，practise练习；根据youcanincreasethenumberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.（你可以不休息地增加跳跃次数。）可知，此处说的是练习跳绳的时候，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ、阅读理解。22．Hi!MynameisWangHonggang.Iamaschoolboy.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Imustgetupearlyinthemorning.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.Ihavenotimetohavebreakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomebreadforbreakfastonthebus.Idon'twanttobelateforthemorningexercise.Ihavelunchatschool.SometimesIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftengethomeathalfpastfive.（1）WangHongganglivesC.A.nearhisschoolB.inhishospitalC.farfromhisschoolD.withhisclassmates（2）WangHonggangBinthemorning.A.doesn'thavebreakfastatallB.hasbreakfastonhiswaytoschoolC.hasbreakfastathomeD.goestoschoolafterhehasbreakfast（3）WangHongganggetshomeA.A.at5：30intheeveningB.atnoonC.everymorningD.withhisclassmates（4）HowlongdoesittakeWangHonggangtogotoschool？D.A.AmorningB.5.5hoursC.AnhourD.Halfanhour（5）WhatdoesWangHonggangsometimesdoafterschool？B.A.DoesmorningexercisesB.PlaysfootballwithhisclassmatesC.PlaystheguitarD.Doeshishomework【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者叫王洪刚，是一名学生。他的学校离家很远，所以他必须早起。他通常乘公交车去学校，需要半小时的时间。他没有时间在家吃早餐，通常在公交车上吃一些面包。他不想迟到上早操。他在学校吃午餐，有时放学后和同学们一起踢足球。他通常在五点半回家。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.（我的学校离我家很远。）可知家离学校很远，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Ioftenhavesomebreadforbreakfastonthebus.（我经常在公共汽车上吃一些面包当早餐。）可知在去学校的路上吃早饭，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Ioftengethomeathalfpastfive.（我经常五点半到家。）可知每天下午五点半到家，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.（我花了半个小时才到那里。）可知坐公交去学校需要半小时时间，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据SometimesIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.（有时放学后我和同学一起踢足球。）可知放学后有时和同学踢足球，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．Jeffhasapet，it'sadog．Itiswhite．Jefflikesitverymuch．Hethinksthedogisverysmart．ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff．Everymorning，Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff．JeffhasagoodfriendMark．JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog．Markdoesn'tbelieveit．Today，MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning．Jeffisplayingwithhisdog．Marksays，"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney．Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.""Haveatry（试一下），"saysJeff．ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout．Aftertenminutes．Thedogdoesn'tcomeback．Afteranhour，thedogdoesn'tcomeback．"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog？"asksJeff．"Fivedollars．""Well，ifyougiveitfivedollars，itwillgotothemovies，"saysJeff．（1）WhatcolorisJeff'sdog？BA．Brown．B．White．C．Yellow．D．Black．（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthedogC．A．isn'tsmartB．can'tplaywithballsC．takesmoneywithitsmouthD．getsupearlyinthemorning（3）Theunderlinedword"believe"mean"B"inChinese．A．承诺B．相信C．回答D．担心（4）MarkgivesthedogAdollars．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？CA．Thedogdoesn'tlikeMark．B．MarkcomestoseeJeffintheafternoon．C．Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday．D．MarkisJeff'sclassmateandhelovesdogsverymuch．【分析】短文主要写了Jeff有一只宠物狗，会给主人买报纸。Jeff把这个事情告诉他的好朋友Mark，但Mark不相信，并决定测试一下这只小狗，最终小狗没带报纸回来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jeffhasapet，it'sadog．Itiswhite．（Jeff有一只宠物，它是一只狗。它是白色的。）可知，他的小狗是白色的。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Everymorning，Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff．（每天早上，Jeff把一美元放进狗的嘴里，它就去商店给Jeff买报纸。）可知，小狗用嘴拿钱，所以C项正确。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Iwillgiveyourdogmoney．Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.（我会给你的狗钱。我不认为它能买到报纸。）可知，Mark不相信，所以believe是"相信"的意思。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog？"asksJeff．（"你给了狗多少钱？"Jeff问道。）以及第六段Fivedollars．（五美元。）可知，Mark给了狗五美元。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Well，ifyougiveitfivedollars，itwillgotothemovies，（嗯，如果你给它五美元，它就会去看电影，）可知，狗没有带报纸回来。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．I'mJack.Myfatheristallandhasshortgrayhair.Hewearsglasseswithheavyblackframes（框）.ButIjustsawapictureofhimof1968.Whatasurprise！Inthepicture，he's15yearsold.He'sshortandhehasglasseswithsmallroundframes.Hehaslongyellowhairandit'sreallystraight.He'swearingbluejeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".I'm15yearsoldnow.I'mofmediumheightandIhaveshorthair.Myhairisn'tyellow；it'sblue.Mydadthinksit'sstrange，butmyfriendsthinkit'sgreat.Iwearglasses，butmyglasseshavebrightredframes.They'resocool！Ihaveanearringinoneear，too.Dadreallycan'tunderstandthat.Ineverwearbluejeans.IlikebigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.MostofmyT﹣shirtshavepicturesofmyfavoriterockbandsonthem.（1）WhatkindofglassesdidFatherwearwhenhewasfifteenyearsold？HeworeDA．glasseswithheavyblackframes.B．longandyellowglasses.C．glasseswithbrightredframes.D．glasseswithsmallroundframes.（2）WhatcolorisJack'shair？It'sBA．yellow.B．blue.C．gray.D．red.（3）JacklikestowearC.A．bluejeansandaT﹣shirt.B．yellowjeansandaT﹣shirtwiththeword"Love".C．bigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts.D．bluejeansandanearring.（4）What'sonFather'sT﹣shirt？AA．Theword"Love".B．Heavyandblackframes.C．Picturesofrockbands.D．Anearring.（5）Whohasanearringinoneear？BA．Father.B．Jack.C．Jack'sfavoriterockbands.D．Jack'sfriends.【分析】这段短文主要描述了Jack和他爸爸的外貌和穿着。Jack的爸爸是个高个子，有短发和黑框眼镜。然而，Jack看到了爸爸1968年的照片，发现他当时只有15岁，个子矮小，戴着小圆框眼镜，长着直直的黄发，穿着蓝色牛仔裤和印有"Love"字样的T恤。相比之下，Jack现在15岁，身高中等，短发是蓝色的，戴着亮红色框架的眼镜，还有一个耳环。他不喜欢穿蓝色牛仔裤，而是喜欢宽松的裤子和长T恤，上面通常印有他最喜欢的摇滚乐队的图片。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He'sshortandhehasglasseswithsmallroundframes.（他个子不高，戴着一副小圆框眼镜。）可知作者的父亲在15岁的时候，带着一副小的圆的镜框的眼镜，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Myhairisn'tyellow；it'sblue.（我的头发不是黄色的，是蓝色的。）可知作者的头发是蓝色的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据IlikebigbaggypantsandlongT﹣shirts．（我喜欢宽松的裤子和长T恤。）可知作者喜欢穿宽短裤和长的T恤衫，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据He'swearing