2021届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 模拟测试题3

模拟测试题3

PassageA

话题：交通安全词数：269参考用时：8分钟

LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80

miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving1.

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.

Iwas2ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned_3_,and

Ibrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,

nosuggestionofheadlights,4thereIsat,waitingforthelightto5,the

onlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany6.

IstartedwonderingwhyI_7_torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,

becausetherewas8nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhave

beenno9ingoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthat10,afterI'dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbed

intobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlight11me.

IthinkIstopped12it'spartofacontract（契约）weallhavewitheachother.

It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachother

tofollow13:wedon,tgothroughredlights.

Wedo14wesaywe'11do.Weshowupwhenwesaywe'11showup.

Iwasso15ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.Andasnoonewould

everhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,

Ihadtotellssomeone.

1.A.fastB.

slowlyC.carefullyD.hard

2.A.lateB.

aloneC.worriedD.

afraid

3.A.greenB.

yellowC.

redD.dark

4.A.andB.

orC.

soD.but

5.A.returnB.changeC.

startD.continue

6.A.attentionB.

backgroundC.directionD.

information

7.A.refusedB.decidedC.

preparedD.forgot

8.A.hardlyB.

luckilyC.

usuallyD.clearly

9.A.dangerB.excuseC.

spaceD.energy

10.A.momentB.

nightC.afternoonD.

morning

11.A.dependedonB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedaway

fromD.camebackto

12.A.thoughB.unlessC.

becauseD.until

13.A.meB.

itC.

himD.us

14.A.whatB.

howC.

whyD.that

15.A.tiredB.

readyC.proudD.

sorry

读后自主学习

【答案速查】

【自我评价】我做对了—一题，我很棒！我做错了——题，没关系，再努力!

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)adistanceof(2)atonepoint

(3)至少(4)相互之间

2.佳句翻译

(1)Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdrivinglfast.

(2)IstartedwonderingwhyI7refusedtorunthelight.

(3)Weshowupwhenwesaywe'11showup.

PassageB

话题：学校生活词数：244参考用时：8分钟

Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.Forteenageboysin

PapuaNewGuineathisistrue!TheHuliepeoplebelievethatbeautifulhairshows

amanishealthyandstrong..Theyrespectmenwhowearwigs,soteenageHulie

boyshavetogrowgreathair.Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanwear

everyday.

TheHulielivedeepintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.Beforethe1930s,

peoplefromtheoutsideworlddidn，tevenknowaboutthem.Today,thereareabout

70000Huliepeople,Moststillfollowtheirtraditionalwayoflife.TheHulie

liveinsmallvillages,butfamilies,donotlivetogether.Womenandsmall

childrenliveinonehouseand.menlivetogetherinanotherhouse.Whenboysare

eightyearsold,theyhavetoleavetheirmotherstolivewiththeirfathers.

SomeHuliechildrengotoschooltostudyreadingandmath.Butaftermiddle

school.Whileteenagegirlsbabysittheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,most

teenageboys,towigschool.Atwigschool,theylearnhowtogrowtheirhair

andhowtomakewigs.Therulesareprettyserious

1.Theycannotrun,becausetheirhaircanbedamaged.

2.Theyhavetostayawayfromfire.

3.Theyhavetoputwaterontheirhair12timesadaytomakeitgrowfaster.

WhenaHulieteenwearshiswigforthefirsttime,heshowsheisamannow,

hecangetmarried.Toprepare,boysgrowtheirhairfor18monthsorlonger.Then

theycutitandusetheirownhairtomakeamushroom-shapedwig.Latertheygrow

theirhairagainforspecialwigs.Thesespecialwigsareforcelebrationsand

festivals.Huliemenweartheirmushroom-shapedwigseveryday,buttheyliketo

befashionable,too.Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersand

feathers.

1.Thearticleismainlyabout

A.teenageHuliegirlsB.teenageHulieboysC.Huliemenandwomen

2.Peopledidn，tknowtheHuliepeopleuntilthe1930sbecause

A.theylivedinsmallvillages

B.thereareonly2700Hulipeople

C.theywerehiddenintherainforest

3.Theunderlinedphrase"peoplefromtheoutsideworld"means

A.peoplewhodon'tliveintherainforest

B.peoplewhofollowtheiroldtraditions

C.peoplewhodothingsoutsideoftheforest

4.AccordingtothearticlewecanreferthatHuli

A.teenageboyslivewiththemothersB.teenagegirlslivewiththeirfathers

C.husbandsandwivesdonotlivetogether

5.Hulieboysdonotdecoratetheirwigswith

A.flowersB.mushroomsC.feathers

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)knowabout(2)stayawayfrom

(3)生活在一起(4)一夭12次

2.佳句翻译

(1)Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.

(2)Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanweareveryday.

(3)Therulesareprettyserious

(4)Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.

PassageC

话题：学校生活词数：191参考用时：4分钟

Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland?Sendapostcard!

Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园),wildanimals,sillypictures一youcanfind

themallinoneplace.Where?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?

No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealed(密封的)letters.

Theideaforthefirstdecorated(装饰)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin

1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.

Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehad

towritetheirnoteonthefront一onthepicture!Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.

Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecould

writetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright.During

theearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacraze

oftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,

postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

()1.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.

()2.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.

()3.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.

()4.Postcardswerethemostpopularduringtheearly1900s.

()5.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsinthe

world.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)sendpostcards(2)bylaw

(3)在前面(4)密封的信件

2.佳句翻译

(1)Youcanfindthemallinoneplace.

(2)Theideaforthefirstdecorated(装饰)postcardcametoJohnP.Charlton

in1861.

(3)Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.

(4)Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafter

stampsandcoins.

模拟测试题3

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5ABCDB6-10CADABU-15DCBAC

1.【试题解答】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故

可推断开车加速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。

2.【试题解答】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的Nothing,Not

和no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。

3.【试题解答】选C。细节理解题。由下文中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。

4.【试题解答】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的waitingforthelight可知虽然

路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。

5.【试题解答】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交

通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意为“改变”。

6.【试题解答】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的amile可知指的是“距离”，故

答案选C项。

7.【试题解答】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught可知

作者不可怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？"，故答案选A

项，意为“拒绝”。

8.【试题解答】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不可怕被逮住”可推知是“因

为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。

9..【试题解答】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”

就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。

10.【试题解答】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和nearmidnight可知是晚

上。

11.【试题解答】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的IstartedwonderingwhyIrefused

torunthelight和thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlight可知"晚上”

作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意为“回到……”。

12.【试题解答】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文It'snotonlythelaw,butit'san

agreementwehave可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，

故答案选C项，意为“因为”。

13.【试题解答】选B。细节理解题。由下文wedon'tgothroughredlights可知

这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于therule。

14.【试题解答】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。

15.【试题解答】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能

自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选C项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

(1)....的距离⑵在某一地点(3)atleast(4)eachother

2.佳句翻译

(1)很晚了，我要迟到了，所以我驾驶得.很快。

(2)我开始纳闷为什么我没有闯红灯。

(3)当我们说炫耀的时候，我们就要炫耀。

PassageB

【答案详解】1-5BCACB

1.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Huhie男孩子的头发的有关情况，故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据文中原句TheHuiie1iveintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.

(他们居住在巴布亚新几内亚的热带雨林深处)可知此题C。

3.A语义猜测题。根据原句理解，划线部分词组的含义是A。

4.C推理判断题。根据文中原句TheHulieliveinvillages=butfami1ies,donot

livetogether.Womenandsmallchildrenliveinonehouseandmenlivetogether

inanotherhouse.(Huile人住在小村庄里，但是家人不住在一起。女人和小孩子

住在一个房间里，男人们在另一个房间里住在一起)可知此题答案是C。

5.B细节理解题。根据文中原句theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.

(他们用花和羽毛来装饰他们的假发)可知此