山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题(时间：120分钟；满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共５个小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分)听下面５个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节(共５个小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分)听下面５个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。()6.A.Yes,Iwas.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Icould.

()7.A.Basketball.B.English.C.Animalworld.()8.A.Heisverytall.B.Heisverythin.C.Heisveryoutgoing.()9.A.Thatsoundsgood.It'salsoverycheap.B.Iagree.Ithasreallybadservice.C.Ithasthebiggestscreens.()10.A.Thanks.B.Yes,theydo.C.Idon'tlikethem.第三节(共５个小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分)听下面５段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。()11.How'stheweatherthisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.()12.Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?A.Sometimes.B.Everyday.C.Never.()13.WhatdoesTomlooklike?A.Thin.B.Tall.C.Short.()14.HowdoesDavidoftengotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.()15.Whatdotheboy'sparentslike?A.Sportsnews.B.Popmusic.C.Opera.第四节(共５个小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。()16.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.35.B.45.C.55.()17.Howoftendomostboysplaybasketballtogether?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.()18.Whorunsfastestintheclass?A.Tony.B.Sally.C.Gray.()19.HowoftendoesGraygototheswimmingclubinsummer?A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Wedon'tknow.()20.Whatdo70%studentsliketodo?A.Eatjunkfood.B.Playfootball.C.Drinkmilk.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项治黑。()21.—IthinkEnglishisunimportantsubject.——Idon'tthinkso.Itisusefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a()22.Thedaysbecome.Winteriscoming.A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longerandlonger()23.——It'stoocold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?——No,Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openingB.openC.toopen()24.It'sreallyhardforeignersinChinese.A.of;tosingB.for;singC.for;tosing()25.——HowdoyoulikeQianShanPark?——Wonderful!thereisreallyinteresting!A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything()26.Thisexaminationisveryimportanttoyourlife.Youshouldtakeitvery.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.seriously()27.——DoyoulikelisteningtoEnglishsongs?——No,Ilistentothembecausethey'reverydifficultforme.A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyever()28.——Greg,wouldyouliketogoshoppingorstayathomethisevening?—It'supyoutodecide,mom.A.inB.atC.toY)29.——Youlooktired,Jim.What?——Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.happensB.ishappeningC.happened()30.—Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithmetonight?—.I'mverytiredandIjustwanttostayathome.A.GoodideaB.NotreallyC.Noproblem第二节、完形填空(共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,IhadanunforgettabletriptoBeijing.MyfamilyandIwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony(升旗仪式)inTian'anmenSquare(广场).Thatwasa31importantmomentforusChinese.Itwas32forustogetupveryearlybecausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).33spentthreedaysgettingachance(机会)towatchtheceremony.Onthefirstday,34wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.Thefollowingday,wegotupalittle35inthemorning.Butwhenwegottothesquare,thestreetwasalreadyso36thatwecouldn'tmove.Atlastwecouldnotgetclosertotheceremony.Soonthe37day,wegotupataround3:30a.m.We38thesquarebeforetheceremonybegan.Onehourlater,wehadacloseand39watchoftheflag-raisingceremony.Seeingitgavemeasenseofpride(自豪)anditreally40myheart.IwasluckytoseeitinBeijingbecausemostpeoplecouldonlyseethatonTV.IamproudtobeaChinesestudent,andIhopeourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger.()31.A.trulyB.fullyC.successfully()32.A.comfortableB.necessaryC.similar()33.A.YouB.TheyC.We()34.A.becauseB.althoughC.so()35.A.fasterB.laterC.earlier()36.A.crowdedB.quietC.famous()37.A.firstB.secondC.third()38.A.arrivedB.reachedC.got()39.A.freshB.clearC.creative()40.A.brokeB.lostC.touched三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３０分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育之恩).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents(虎父虎母)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetandenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopter.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmowerparents(割草机式父母)Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(除去)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirownway.()41.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.A.strictB.kindC.good()42.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget.AbestgradesB.enoughexerciseC.littlesleep()43.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparents()44.ThekidsoftheLawnmowerparentsmayinthefuture.A.cutgrassB.getridofalldifficultiesC.neverlearntoworkoutproblems()45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsandParents.B.HowParentsGetonwithchildren.C.DifferentWaysofParenting.BAyoungmanwaswalkinginasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhesawanoldladyfollowinghimaround.Thinkingnothingofit,hewenton.Finally,hewenttowaitatthecheck-outcounter,buttheoldladystoodinfrontofhim.“Excuseme,"shesaid,"I'msorryifmystaringat(盯着看)youmadeyoufeelbad,butit'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyson,andIdidn'tseehimforalongtime.""Iamsorrytohearthat,"saidtheyoungman,"isthereanythingIcandoforyou?“Yes,"shesaid,"whenI'mleaving,canyousay'Goodbye,mother!'?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter."“Sure,”answeredtheyoungman.Then,whentheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,“Goodbye,mother!”Whenhewalkeduptothecheck-outcounter,hesawthathehastopay$127.50.Howcanthatbe?Heasked,Ionlybuyafewthings!"Theclerk(收银员)said,Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher."()46.Theyoungmanwasthatday.A.doingsomeshoppingB.havingawalkC.visitinghismother()47.Theoldladystoodtheyoungmanonthecheck-outline.A.farfromB.behindC.before()48.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcheck-outcounter?A.服务台B.收银台C.储物处()49.Atlast,theyoungmanhadtopayheexpected.A.morethanB.lessthanC.no()50.Thestorytellsusthat.A.weshouldalwayshelpothers.B.weshouldtakemoremoneywhenwegotoasupermarket.C.weshouldnottrustotherseasily.CNowadays,citiesarebecomingbiggerandbiggerandmanypeoplearemovingintothem.Butisitreallygoodforpeopletoliveincities?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplethinkthatitisenjoyabletoliveincities.Theythinkitisquiteconvenient(方便的)andcomfortableforpeopletomoveanywhere.Sointheirmindscitiesaregoodplacestolivein.However,therearealsosomepeoplewhodon'tlikelivinginthecities.Somepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside.Theythinklivinginthecountrysideismorecomfortable,becausetheyfeelrelaxed.Therearegreentrees,beautifulflowersandblueskies.Theyalsothinkthattheairinthecountrysideismuchfresherandcleaner,whichisgoodforourhealth.Infact,everycoinhastwosides.Inmyeyes,Iwouldlovetoliveinthecountryside,becauseIwasborninthecity,andIhavelivedinitsinceIwasborn.Iaminterestedinlivinginthecountrysideverymuch.Inthecountryside,whenthesungoesdown,theskyturnsintoafantticpaintingasclearascrystal(水晶).Thiscanmakemefeelrelaxed.()51.Somepeoplethinkcitiesaregoodplacestoliveinbecause.A.it'senjoyableB.theycanenjoygoodfoodC.theairisfresher()52.Whydosomepeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Theyfeelmorerelaxed.C.Theycanenjoymorefood.()53.Whichisgoodforhealthinthecountrysideaccordingtothepassage?A.Beautifulflowers.B.Blueskies.C.Freshair.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“everycoinhastwosides”mean?A.Allcoinsarethesame.B.I't'sbettertoliveinthecountryside.C.Everythinghastwosides——goodandbad.()55.Thelastparagraphistotellus.A.whythewriterwantstoliveinthecountrysideB.whythewriterdoesn'tlikelivinginthecountrysideC.whythewriterwásborn'irrcitybutliveinthecountrysidenow

非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworrytheirchildren'shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,59但吃各种食物很重要.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday——twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactiyitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreens.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmomsaysit'stimetostopplayingcomputergames!56.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?57.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?.58.Isitgoodtoeatfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday?.59.将文中汉语译成英语60.给文章拟一个合适的标题A.BeahealthykidB.TherulestoeatC.Howtoeat四、词汇运用(共5小题，每小题１分，满分５分)根据句意和提示，写出单词的正确形式。61.Jackateonlyabreadthismorning.Hemustbehnow.62.Allofusthinklifeis(meaning)withouthealth.63.Therearesome(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.64.Theflowersandtheapplause(掌声)belongtothe(win).65.MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinChinesetraditional(传统的)c.五、综合填空(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。friend,why,after,begin,nothing,enough,another,leave,a,andAlittlebirdlivedinabeautifulfruittree.Helivedthereforalongtime.Heandthetreeweregood66.Oneyear,therainyseasondidnotbring67watertothefruittree.Whenthedryseasoncame,thefruittree68todie.Oneday,69oldbirdcameandsatonthetree.Hesawthelittlebirdwasnothappyandaskedhim70.Afterhearingthelittlebird'sstory,heasked,“Whydon'tyoufind71treetolivein?”“Idonotwantto72myfriend,”thelittlebirdsaid.Theoldbirdsaid,“Wellthen,areyoujustgoingtositthereanddo73tohelpyourfriend?Whatdoesyourfriendneed?”Thelittlebirdthoughtabouttheoldbird'swords.74heknewhecoulddosomethingtohelphisfriend.Heflewtotheriverandbroughtwatertothefruittreeday75day.Soon,thetreeturnedgreenagain.六、书面表达(满分15分)每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程，对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示，以“TheNicestTeacherInMyHeart”为题，写一篇英语短文。SubjectChinese/Math/English...Appearance(外貌)tall/offmediumheight