牛津译林版英语八下-试卷

2014-2015八年级英语试卷8BUnit8单元测试卷总分：130分班级_________________姓名___________得分________________第一部分选择题60分一、单项选择（15分）（）1.—WhatshouldIdotolive_____greenlife?—Ithinkyougoby_____bikeinsteadofdrivingyourcar.A.a;aB.the;/C.a;/D./;/（）2.Thegovernmentshouldstopthemfrom_______treesintheforest.A.cuttingdownB.puttingdownC.takingdownD.lettingdown（）3.Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed（）4.Ithinkwemustgiveupusingplasticbagsto___________ourearth.A.produceB.protectC.provideD.pollute（）5.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon’tbelievethatitcan___someday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof（）6.Please__________thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoff（）7.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_afewinterestingplacessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited（）8.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_________theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto（）9.ItisreportedthatNewCultureSquare________inourcitynextyear.A.willbebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbuild（）10.Shetries_______Englishwell,becauseit’sveryuseful.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns.（）11.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood___ourhealth.—Yes，Iagree____you.A.with;toB.to;toC.at;withD.for;with（）12.FuntawindAdventureisverypopularand_______touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreandmore（）13.Ifyou_______yournameonthepaper,youcangetamagazine.A.cutdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.writedown（）14._______isimpossible_______thecampbeforenightfall.A.That;toreachB.It;toreachC.That;reachD.It;reach（）15.We’reverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting_inGuiyangthisSeptember.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbeholdD.willbeholding二、完形填空（15分）Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.Thekeeperofthespringhasbeen__16__ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(议员).Hisjobwasto__17__theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills__18__，

clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe__19__flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)__20__attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopofthe

Alps

was__21__words.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncoucilmetforitsmeeting.__22__theyreviewedthebudget(预算),oneman'seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoisoldman?__23__dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn't__24__anylonger.”Then,theyfiredtheoldman.Forseveralweeks,__25__changed.Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,__26__therushingflowofsparkingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone__27__thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realixingtheir__28__，

theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife__29__tothevillageinthe

Alps.Neverlookdownontheseeming__30__ofone'stask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.（）16.A.brought

B.offered

C.found

D.worked（）17.A.remove

B.use

C.burn

D.cut（）18.A.nearly

B.finally

C.regularly

D.hardly（）19.A.dirty

B.grey

C.fresh

D.dried（）20.A.expensive

B.popular

C.unwelcome

D.tough（）21.A.under

B.above

C.beyond

D.past（）22.A.Since

B.As

C.Because

D.If（）23.A.How

B.When

C.Why

D.If（）24.A.young

B.energetic

C.strong

D.necessary（）25.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything（）26.A.protectionB.preventing

C.providing

D.producing（）27.A.noticed

B.marked

C.signed

D.recorded（）28.A.feelingsB.pollution

C.harm

D.mistakes（）29.A.repaired

B.replied

C.reached

D.returned（）30.A.weakness

B.unhappiness

C.smallness

D.illness三、阅读理解(30分)A.AWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.（）31.

Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome

.A.

withtherootofaleaf.

B.

withtheenergyfromsunlight.C.

withthesoilundertheground

D.

withgardensonitswalls.（）32.

Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.

Itwilltakeinlight.

B.

Itwillproduceenergy.C.

Itwillturndark.

D.

Itwillturnwhite.（）33.

Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture

.A.

willbemoredelicious.

B.

needmorecooks.C.

costasmuchaspossible.

D.

willbegreener.（）34.

Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause

.A.

pollution.

B.

accident.

C.

noise.

D.techniques.（）35.

Whatisthebesttitle

ofthepassage?A.

Greenhouseofthefuture.

B.

Thegreener,thebetter.C.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouses.BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!()36.Thepassagetellsus_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages()37Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou_______.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell()38.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.tomakeyourselfhappy B.togetyouquietandrelaxedC.tohaveagoodrest D.tohideyourselfquickly()39.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter___.A.haveatalkwiththemoften B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.knowabouttheirvalues()40.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayC.Holdingdoorsopen,pickinguprubbish,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemverysmall.ButstudentsatTibbettsMiddleSchoolknowthatit’sthesmallactsthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromNewMexico,US,WeekfromFeb10to14.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers,orfortheenvironment.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.“Ibelievetheworldischangedbylittlethings,”shetoldthelocalnewspaper.Overtheweek,Murraysaidshehasseenchangesinherclass.Previously,sheaskedherstudentstopushthechairsinafterclass.Now,thestudentsdoitbythemselves.“Theteacherswillhavelesswork,”saidEliseaCastaneda,oneofMurray’sstudents.theweekgivingoutpraise(赞扬).“Itmakesthathelpingothers,theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference,”Murraysaid.Eighth-graderHaleyEcholsdecidedtocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnessevery()41.RandomActsofKindnessWeekwasstartedby. A.someeighth-graders B.theschoolC.ateacherD.someparents()42.Whatkindofactofkindnessisnotmentioned? A.Givingoutpraise.B.Holdingdoorsopen.C.Pickinguprubbish.D.Donatingmoney.()43.Theunderlinedword“Previously”means. A.sincethen B.beforeC.later D.atpresent()44.Eliseathinksifstudentspushinchairsafterclass,. A.teachers’workcanbereducedB.theenvironmentwillbebetter C.otherstudents’timecanbesavedD.norubbishwillbeleft()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE? A.forsevendays. B.RandomActsofKindnessWeekmade C. D.第二部分笔试部分70分B.)任务型阅读（10分）Incoonwithanycoutries,Brtanasseriouseironentalpobes.In152,orethn400opededinodnbcaueofthesog.Theoerentintrdedewlawstostopsogfrmcoalfiresndfcoriesndthesiutinoda,ondonisuchclanerbutthereisanewproble:sogfromcars.Inece191,hereaseryitlewindnLnonndoltonncreaedao.Asarsult,out10peoplediedfrompollutioninjustPartoftepobemisthenew‘otofown’shpigcntres.nthepas,epleoftnwalkdtohpsnearheirhoeorwentbybus.No,anypeopledriveohenewshpigcentres.Asaresult,thesallhopshavedisppearedandorepeplehvetotravloohirshopn.CriticssayhtBrtannesbtteradheperpblctransort.rnspotnBriainisveryexensv.AnearlyornigtraintripfromGlasgowtoLnon(but0k￡10,forexple.Ashort15-inuteustripcnostover￡10.ManypolearetringtoedceheueofcarsinBitan.Soecitiesowhvespecalbiccepthsandanypeplecleowork.SoepeopealotraveltowoktogetherinoneartordcehepoltonadheEnvionmental46inBritimeCauses47 Solutionsne48Sog__49coalfiresandfactores.50400peoplediedin152Newlawswere51.oSogcausdby52.Abot60pope53 inafewdaysin1991.★Provdebtternd pblctrnsrt.★Bidseialpthsforbccles.raveltowork55inoneca.46.__________47._________48.__________49.__________50.___________ 51.__________52.__________53.__________54._________55.__________C.)仔细阅读文章，回答下列问题：10分Let’sGoSeePapáisalovelychildren’sbook.Inthisbook,alittlegirltellsaboutherlifewhileherdadisworkingfarawayfromher.“Ihaven’tseenmydadforoneyear,eightmonthsandtwenty-twodays,”thegirlwritesinherjournal.Shewriteseverythingshehasdonesothatherfatherwillnevermissaday.Sundayisthecheapestdayforlong-distance(长途的)phonecalls,sothatdayisspecialtothegirlandhermother.OneSundayphonecallbringssurprisingnews.DadtellshisdaughterthatsheandMomwillfinallybeabletocomeandlivewithhimintheUnitedStates.Thegirlfeelshappy,becauseshecanseeherfatheragain.ButshehastoleaveherdogandherbestfriendRocíobehind.Afewdayslater,Momandthelittlegirlgototheairport.Theyhavetosaygoodbyetothehappydaystheyspenthere.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”meaninChinese? ___________________________________________________________________57.Whomdoesthegirlgetherjournalreadyfor? ____________________________________________________________________58.Whendoesthegirl’sfatherusuallycallherandhermother? ____________________________________________________________________59.HowdoesthegirlgototheUnitedStateswithhermother? ____________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? ____________________________________________________________________.四、词汇（20分）A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。61.Whatcanwedoto___________(减少)waterpollution.62.Doyourparents__________(允许)youtocomehomelateafterschool?63.Theyaredoinga__________(调查)thesedays.64.Doesthisnewenergy__________(产生)pollution？65.Youwillbe(惩罚)ifyouarefoundcopyingothers’homework.66.Tosolvetheproblem,thefirst(步骤)istofindoutwhatcausedit.67.(认真的).68.Ourearth(形成)manymillionsofyearsago.69.—What’sinthebigredbox?—Nothing.It’se__________.70.Thewriterd__________onhispenforaliving.71.TheMathsproblemiss__________,butIdon’tthinkeverystudentcanworkitout.72.Rubbishmustbes_________intodifferentbinsandthenrecycled.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。73.Toomuchdrinkingis(harm)tothehealth.74.Childrenshouldbetaughttospendtheirfreetime(wise).75.All(live)thingsneedairandwatertosurvive.76.Theholewas(dig)fiveminutesago.Wecanputtheyoungtreeinit.77.Tomwasridingtoo(careless).Asaresult,hisbikerushedintotheriver.78.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___________(recycle).79.Itmakesno___________(different)tomewhetheryougoornot.80.Wewon’thaveaclearskyifairpollutionisnot.五.首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空（每词1分，计10分）Amantriedtocatchmonkeystosellthemtozoos.Themonkeys,however,wereveryc81andeverykindoftrap(计谋)thathesetfailed.Ayoungboywatchedtheman’seffortsandthentookapotwithanarrow(狭窄的)neck.Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepotandputlotsofpeanutsi82it.Hethentiedthepottoatreeandhetoldtheman,“Weshouldhaveam83inafewhours.”Somemonkeyssoondiscoveredthepeanutsandthepot.Oneputhishandintothepote84andgotahandfulofpeanuts,buthecouldn’tp85hishandwithpeanutsoutofthenarrowopeningofthepot.Themonkeywasa86andbegantocry.Someoftheothermonkeystriedunsuccessfullytopullthepotoffhishand.Theboyandthemanheardthenoise.Astheboycameneartothemonkeyswithabag,themonkeysallranawaye87theonewithitshandinthepot.Theboypackedthemonkeyandthepotintothebag.Themanwass88andaskedtheboythesecretofhismonkeytrap.“Whywasitsoeasyforthemonkeytogethishandinbutsoh89togetitout?”Theboylaughedandsaid,“Themonkeycouldgethishandbackoutifheletgoofthepeanutsinthepot,buthejustwasn’tw90toletgo.Theyneverare.81.__________82._________83.__________84.__________85.___________86.__________87.__________88.__________89._________90.__________六．写作：（20分）91.假设你们班召开了“美丽中国”主题班会，在班会上，同学们谈到了多种环境污染问题以及解决这些问题切实可行的办法，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，总结同学们的办法，并对本次班会作出总结。要求：1.文中须有表述自己观点的句子，根据图片提示可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Asstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________