广东省2022年高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题

广东省2022年高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题1=11=1学校班级姓名学号一、单项选择—IdidbadlyinmyEnglishexam.HowunluckyIam!—.Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.A．CongratulationsB．That'sgreatC．WelldoneD．SorrytohearthatC．WelldoneD．Sorrytohearthat-IamgoingbacktoAmericaforChristmas.-.Andwewillmissyou.A．EnjoyyourselfB．You'rewelcomeC．That'sinterestingD．Thesametoyou-Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.-Well,A．haveagoodtime!B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!D．congratulations!——WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?——.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．CertainlynotB．EnjoyyourselfC．Don'ttroublemeD．Yes,please-Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?-.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．MypleasureB．NotexactlyC．WithpleasureD．Noproblem二、阅读理解About20yearsagoNissanintroducedtheworld'sfirst"talkingcar".Actually,itwasjustarecordedvoicethatwouldtellyouthatyourdoorwasopen,andwouldcontinuetalkingtoyouuntilyouclosedit.Ofcourse,itnevercaughton.Timeshavechangedandthetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthatyoutalkto,ratherthanacarthattalkstoyou.You'llbeabletocontrolyourradiobygivingvoiceorders,gettrafficreportsanddirections,andsendandreceivee-mails.Todothis,youneedn'tpushabuttonatall.Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhospendmoreandmoreoftheirlivesintheircars.Infact,thenewtypeofcarswillbemorelikeofficesonwheels,withcomputers,wirelessInternetaccess,andsatelliteradioinside.Companiesarehopingthattimewastedintrafficcouldbeputtobetteruse.Ifworkersareabletochecktheire-mails,faxes,andmeetingtimeonthewaytowork,theycanspendmoretimeattheofficedoingmoreimportanttasks.Microsoft,ofcourse,ishopingthateveryoneofthosemobileofficeswilluseWindows."It'sagreatgoal."saysDickBrass,VPofMicrosoft'sautomotivedivision,"Butwe'dliketohaveoneofouroperatingsystemsineverycaronearth."Therearealready650millioncarsintheworld,andeveryyearabout50millionnewcarsrollofftheproductionlines.IfBrass'wishcametrue,carscouldbecomeabiggerbusinessforMicrosoftthancomputers.【小题1】WhichisTRUEabouttheworld'sfirst"talkingcar"?A．Nissaninventedit.B．Itwasintroducedinthelate20thcentury.C．Itcouldrecordvoices.D．Itcouldnotonlyrecordbutalsotalkitself.【小题2】Theradioofthenewtalkingcarcanbeoperatedbyreceiving.A．trafficreportsB．voiceordersC．lightsignalsD．electricityenergy【小题3】CompaniesmaybehappywithnewtypeofcarsbecauseA．muchtimewillbewastedintrafficB．theirworkerswillgettotheofficeearlierC．theirworkerswillhavemoretimetodomoreimportantworkD．theirworkerswillchecke-mails,faxes,andmeetingtimeathome【小题4】Theunderlinedphrase"caughton"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"".A．turnedonB．tookoffC．becomepopularD．wascolourful【小题5】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．allofthemobileofficeswilluseWindowsB．about50millionnewcarsareproducedeveryyearC．thenewtypeoftalkingcarhasarecordedvoiceinsideD．thetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthattalkstoyouAfewyearsago,IrealizedthatIhadafearofheights.SometimesIwouldfeeluncomfortableifIlookeddownfromsomewherehighandthehigherIgot,theworseIfelt.However,thereweresomethingsthatmademenervouswhenIlookedupatthem—suchasdroptowers.Aboutamonthago,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoMarineland—anamusementparkwithaseaanimaltheme.OneofMarineland'sattractionsisahugedroptowercalledthe"SkyScreamer".Mydadwantedtorideit,andhewantedtotakemewithhim.Hekeptnaggingme,andIfinallygavein,becauseIwantedtofacemyfears.Goingupwasterrible.Igotstomachachesfromjustlookingatthetower.Whenwereachedthetower,welinedupandgotseatedontheride.Whenitreachedafewfeetofftheground,itstoppedforamoment,beforesendingusstraighttothetopatgreatspeed.IsqueezedmyeyesshutandIheldthehandlebarastightlyasIcould.AfewsecondslatermyheartwasinmymouthandIwasscreamingmylungsout.Atthetop,Iopenedmyeyesandlookedforward,notdown.Itriedtopreparemyselfforthewaydown,butitdidn'treallyhelp.ThereIwas,withmyeyessqueezedshut,holdingthehandlebarandagain,screamingatthetopofmyvoice.Infact,itwasevenworsethangoingup!ButwhenIgottothebottom,Ifeltrelieved.Ithankedmydadforforcingmetogoontheride,andIwaspleasedIhadfacedmyfears.So,wasthe"SkyScreamer"scary?Well,maybejustalittlebit.【小题1】Whichofthefollowingwasn'tthewriterafraidof?A．Ridingalifttoahigherplace.B．Lookingdownfromaheight.C．Lookingupatdroptowers.D．Goingtoanamusementpark.【小题2】Whatmadethewriterfinallydecidetoridethe"SkyScreamer"?A．Herfather'sencouragingwords.B．Herinterestintheride.C．Herdesiretofaceherfears.D．Herfather'snagging.【小题3】Whatdidthewriterdoduringtheride?A．Shekeptlookingdown.B．Shekeptholdingthehandlebar.C．ShewastoofrightenedtoD．Shesqueezedherfather'shandscream.tightly.【小题4】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewritervolunteeredtotaketheridebecauseshewantedtofaceherfears.B．Thewriter'sfatherforcedhertoridewithhiminordertohelpherwithherfears.C．Theridewaslessscaryonthewaydown.D．Therideofferedthewriterachancetofaceandconquerherfears.【小题5】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AtriptoMarineland.B．Facingafear.C．Aridetothetopofthe"SkyD．Ajoyfulrideonthe"Skyc〃c〃Screamer".Screamer".At5:13onthemorningofApril18th1906,thecityofSanFranciscowasshakenbyaterribleearthquake.Agreatpartofthecitywasdestroyedandalargenumberofbuildingswereburnt.Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.About700peoplediedintheearthquakeandthefires.AnotherearthquakeshookSanFranciscoonOctober17th,1989.ItwasAmerica'ssecondstrongestearthquakeandabout100peoplewerekilled.Ithappenedintheeveningaspeopleweretravellinghome.Awideandbusyroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeoveranotherroadfellontotheonebelow.Manypeoplewerekilledintheircars,butafewluckyoneswerenothurt.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecentreoftownbutabout50kilometresaway.Inonepartofthetownagreatmanybuildingsweredestroyed.Thesebuildingswereover50yearsold,sotheywerenotstrongenough.Therewerealotoffiresalloverthecity.Theelectricitywascutoffforseveraldaystoo.C．Car.C．Car.D．Street.Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFranciscothePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly—at5.3centimetresayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,westAmericaneartheseahasalwaysbeenabadplaceforearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6metrestothenorth.ScientistsareafraidthatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhittheareaaroundSanFrancisco.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmorehouses.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowtentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthatifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.【小题1】Fewerpeoplewerekilledinthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakebecausetheearthquakehappened.B．inthedaytimeD．intheeveningB．inthedaytimeD．intheevening

earthquakeinthehistoryofthe【小题2】WhichmightbetheworstUSAaccordingtothepassage?B．The1976earthquake.D．BothAandC.B．The1976earthquake.D．BothAandC.C．The1989earthquake.【小题3】Whydoearthquakehappen?A．Becausethesurfaceoftheearthistoothin.B．Becausesomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly.C．Becausethehousesbuiltontheeartharenotstrong.D．Becausetheplatesaremovingslowly.【小题4】Whatshouldwedoabouttheearthquake?A．Weshouldlearnhowtopredictearthquakesandstopthem.B．Weshouldstopbuildingnewhouses.C．Weshouldbuildstrongbuildingsintherightplaces.D．Weshouldtryourbesttostopearthquakes.【小题5】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthesecondparagraphreferto?B．Road.A．Bridge.B．Road.三、完形填空MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“myjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,alikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeaonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstosomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewereoncashourselvesbut・・・well,sometimesfromourneedinsteadofourabundance（充裕）isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidssomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof,helitupandthankeduswitheyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderfulforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsoifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thavetogivemore.“Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin,italsogavemykidsthetasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.【小题1】A．LostB．ChangedC．QuitD．Finished【小题2】A．conditionB．placeC．sightD．show【小题3】A．suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call【小题4】A．drawB．sayC．arrangeD．pick【小题5】A．orderB．supplyC．appreciateD．discover【小题6】A．easyB．lowC．softD．loose

【小题7】A．givingB．savingC．spendingD．begging【小题8】A．declaredB．sharedC．ignoredD．expected【小题9】A．toysB．medicineC．foodD．clothes【小题10】A．sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp【小题11】A．experienceB．exampleC．messageD．adventure【小题12】A．suddenlyB．vividlyC．differentlyD．perfectly【小题13】A．timeB．powerC．patienceD．money【小题14】A．fearB．loveC．needD．memory【小题15】A．strongB．sweetC．strangeD．simple四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Advertisi