反义疑问句专练

Grammar:附加疑问句（TagQuestions）附加疑问句定义:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。又叫附加疑恒1句。如：It，saniceday,isn'tit? 好天气，不是吗？You'reJenny'sfbiend,aren'tyou?你是詹妮的朋友，对吗？附加疑问句的结构：前半部分是陈述句，后半部分是简略的问句。可分为两种情况：结构一：前肯，+后否WespeakChinese,don'twe?结构二：前否，+后肯Hewasn5thereyesterday,washe?★两部分的人称和动词时态应保持一致。各种动词的附加疑问句（以结构一为例）Be动词：Youareanactor,? 2.Hismotherisadoctor,?3.Heisgoingtovisitme,? 4.Itwasfineyesterday,?YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,?Thedogsarefighting,?☆7.1amChinese,I?行为动词：Itoftenrainshere,?2.Helikessoccer,?3.Youhaveaheadache,?4.1calledyouyesterday,?情态动词和助动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,?WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,?Theboycanplaytheguitar,?Therebe结构：Thereisaboyinourclassroom,?Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,?Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,?☆特别提示：一陈述部分含有little,few,never,hardly（IL乎不）,no,nothing等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。Thereisnothingnewintoday7snewspaper,?Hehasfewfriends,?二、 祈使句的附加疑问句，疑问部分常用willyou?但陈述部分用以let's开头的祈使句时，疑问部分用shallwe?Don'ttalkinclass,?4.Letusgotothemovies,?5.Letmesee,?6.Lefscleanourbedroom,?三、 如果陈述部分是：I/Wethink/believe/suppose...,疑问部分一般要反问从句，这时要注意否定前置。7.1thinkhewillcometotheparty,?8.Wedon'tbelievetheycanwinthegame,?四］)当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。例如：Everybodyishere,isn'the?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?2)但若陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用ito例如:Nothingcouldstopthem,couldit?Everythingisready,isn'tit?汪意：简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not,主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Hermotherisadoctor,isn'tshe?Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。Heisn'tadoctor,ishe?(他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,heis.(不，他是医生。)No,heisn't.(是的，他不是医生。)当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时，附加部分的主语应用it。类似地，当陈述部分的主语these,those等时，附加部分的主语应用they。同时，陈述部分为肯定形式时，附加问句应用否定形式，反之亦然。Eg:.Thisisabeautifulpicture,isn'tit?这是一幅美丽的图画，是吗？Thosearen'tappletrees,arethey?那些不是苹果树，是吗？练习；(l)You'reafarmer,?(2)Theweatherisn'tfine,?(3)Katecameherelastmonth,?(4)Idon'tthinkTomisathome,?(5)Thereweren'tenoughnuts,?(6)There,sapeninthepencilbox,?(J)Themanhadbreadforlunch,?(8)MarycanspeaklittleEnglish,?(9)Nothingiswrongwiththewatch,?10She'saveryclevergirl,?11.Tony'sparentslovepianomusic,?12.Thenewcarrunsveryfast,?13.Mysistergetsupveryearlyinthemorning,?14.Ifsnevercrowded,?15.Hehadlittletimetogohomeforlunch,?16.Theyatealotoficecreamyesterday,?17.Lefsplaytennis,?18.Lora'sbee