初一上册英语复习提纲浙教版

三一文库（）/初中一年级〔初一上册英语复习提纲（浙教版）[1]〕

一、词

(一)名词

1、名词的复数

(1)、普通的直接加s,如desk(desks)、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)

(2)、以x、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

(3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es,如family,edy,documentary等

(4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)、potato(potatoes);没有生命的加s,如

photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

2、名词全部格在名词的后边加’s,表达背面的名词属于前面的名词全部,如LiLei’sbagTom’sdesk、hermother’sbrother

3、专用名词的大写

如English、Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December、BeijingOpera

(二)动词

1、动词的种类(四类)

系动词如be(isamare);情态动词如can、may、need;助动词(dodoes);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数同样)

如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)

3、动词的时态(普通现在时)

(1)含有系动词的

I’maChineseboy.

Sheistwelve.

HeisTim’sbrother.

HermotherisanEnglishteacher.

含有系动词的句子在变普通疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成普通疑问句时分别为

AreyouaChineseboy?(注意第一人称普通变为第二人称)

Isshetwelve?

IsheTim’sbrother?

IshermotheranEnglishteacher?

含有系动词的句子在变否认句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈说句变否认句分别为

I’mnotaChineseboy.

Sheisn’ttwelve.

HeisnotTim’sbtother.

Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.

(2)含有情态动词的句子(can),

Shecanplaybasketball.

Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.

含有情态动词的句子在变普通疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变普通疑问句分别为

Cansheplaybasketball?

Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?

含有情态动词的句子在变否认句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not,上面两个陈说句变否认句分别为

Shecannotplaybasketball.

Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.

(3)含有行为动词的句子

Wehavemanyfriends.

TheywatchTVat7intheevening.

Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.

Ihavelunchatschool.

Youhaveasister.

○1含有行为动词的句子在变普通疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成普通疑问句分别为

Doyouhavemanyfriends?

DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?

Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?

Doyouhavelunchatschool?

Doyouhaveasister?

○2含有行为动词的句子

子在变否认句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.上述五个陈说句变否认句分别为

Wedon’thavemanyfriends.

Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.

Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.

Idon’thavelunchatschool.

Youdon’thaveasister.

○3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s(或es)如：

Shehasaredpen.

Hehaseggsforbreakfast.

Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.

Shelikesthrillers.

MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.

Hewantstogotoamovie.

含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变普通疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同时行为动词要还原”.上面的句子变成普通疑问句分别为：

Doesshehavearedpen?

Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?

Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?

Doesshelikethrillers?

DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening?

Doeshewanttogotoamovie?

含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否认句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt,同时原行为动词要还原”.上面的句子变否认句分别为：

Shedoesn’thavearedpen.

Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.

Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.

Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.

Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.

Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.

(三)形容词

本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词

big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interesting\funny)excitingdifficult

relaxinggreathealthyold(new)successfulwhite(black)

(四)代词

1、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

主格Iweyouyoushe\he\itthey

宾格meusyouyouher\him\itthem

物主代词myouryouryourher\his\itstheir

2、批示代词:this(these)that(those)

3、不定代词somesomeone

4、疑问代词whowhathowmuchhowold(疑问副词：whenwhere)

5、反身代词yourself

(五)数量词

1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen

2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth

(六)介词：本册的介词较少,重要用在介词短语里面,如

on：onsale(销售)\onweekends(在周末)\onApril8th,(在四月八日)\onthedesk(在桌子上)onTV(在电视上)\

in：inEnglish(用英语)\intheafternoon(在下午)\inthecase(在盒子里)\

T-shirtinred(红色T恤)\beinthemovie(出演这部电影)\inSeptember(在九月)

beinourschoolmusicfestival(参加我们

学校的音乐节)

at：callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)\atyourschool(在你们学校里)\atHuaxingClothesStore(在华兴服装店)\ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)\atsix(六点钟)

havealookat(看一看)

of：asetof(一串…)\thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)\lotsof=alotof(许多)\

dateofbirth(birthday)(生日)

with：withsb.(同某人一起)\begoodwith(和…相处得好)\helpsb.withsth.(协助某人做某事)

for：thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的….)\bagforsports(运动包)\pantsfor$30(卖30元的裤子)\seeforyourself(亲自看看)\forgirls(对女孩子来说)\likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃……当作午餐)

about：aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)

under：underthedesk(在桌子下面)

(七)副词：除疑问副词外,本册的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally

副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的背面.

注意几组词的区别：

1、too和also：too普通放在句子的末尾,also在行为动词前面或是系动词的背面.

2、well和good：两个词都有“好”的意思,但well是副词,而good是形容词,well修饰动词,放在动词的背面,good修饰名词,放在名词的前面.如playbasketballwell

speakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning

(八)冠词：只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个

1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前,如apenachair\anappleaneggan用在元音前.anoldteacheranEnglishbookanactionmovie

注意辅音字母第一种音是元音的状况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一种音是元音,在说一种以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一种F)an“X”(一种X).

同时注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一种音是辅音,因此说一种U,应为a“U”.

2、定冠词the：当一种名词第二次出现时前面用the.

注旨在三餐饭(breakfastlunchdinner)前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the.如:havedinner\inJanuary\December\Sunday\playbasketball

playtennis(volleyball\soccer\PingPong\chess\baseball)在乐器的前面要用定冠词the.如：playtheguitar(theviolin\thepiano\thedrum)

(九)连词：本册所学连词有andbutorthen

and连接两个词或两个句子,表达前后的句子意思顺接.

如：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.

but连接两个句子,表达背面意思转折.

如：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn’tlikebroccolisor表达选择关系.如：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?

then表达动作的先后次序.

二、句子(句子的种类)：句子分为四种即陈说句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句.

这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句

(一)疑问句：普通疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句1、普通疑问句：见前面的动词部分.普通疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头,用“yes”作必定

回答时背面不能出现“not”,用“no”作否认回答时背面要出现“not”.

2、特殊疑问句：其构造为“特殊疑问词+普通疑问句的构造”本册出现的特殊疑问句有

○1Myn

ameisJim.What’syourname?HisnameisMarry.What’shisname?

HerfirstnameisBrow.Whatisherfirstname?

○2Herbagisonthebed.Where’sherbag?Theorangesareintheroom.Wherearetheoranges?

○3Mytelephonenumberis2975.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?

○4I’mfine.Howareyou?Sheisfine.Howisshe?

○5I’mfifteenyearsold.Howoldareyou?

○6Thisskirtistwelvedollars.Howmuchisthisskirt?

Thesepantsare18dollars.Howmucharethesepants?

○7HerbirthdayisSeptember23rd.Whenisherbirthday?

○8Theappleisred.Whatcoloristheapple?

What’sthisinEnglish?

Howdoyouspellthisword?

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

(二)祈使句：表达命令、请求.本册所学的祈使句类型有

Spellit,please.

Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.

Let’splayping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)

Comeandbuyyourclothes.

HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.

三、情景会话：本册出现的重要会话片段

1、--------Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!2、-----Nicetomeetyou!

--------Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!-----Nicetomeetyou!

3、--------Good-bye!4、------Hello,Frank!

--------Good-bye!(Bye-bye)------Hello,Eric!

5、--------Howareyou?6、-----What’syourname?

--------Fine,thanks.Howareyou?------MynameisJim.

-------I’mfine,too.(I’mOK.)8、------What’sthisinEnglish?7、------What’sherfirst(last\family\given)name?-------It’samap.

-------It’sJohn.--------Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?)--------M-A-P9、------What’sthisinEnglish?10、-------Isthis(that)yourpencil?

------It’sanorange.------Yes,itis.it’smypencil.

------Whatcolorisit?------(No,itisn’t.it’sherpencil.)

------It’sred.11、-----Whereismyputergame?12、--------DoyouhaveaTV?

-----It’sunderthebed.--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)-----(Idon’tknow.)--------Doeshehaveatennistacket?--------Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn’t.)

13、------Let’splayping-pong.14、-------Doyoulikesalad?

-----No

,Idon’thaveaping-pongball.--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)

----Well,letplayvolleyball.--------Helikesbananas.

----Thatsoundsgood.butshedoesn’tlikeicecream.

15、------HowmuchisthisT-shirt?16、-----Whenisyourbirthday?

-----It’ssevendollars.------Mybirthdayis(on)November12th.

-----Howmucharetheseshorts?------WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?

-----Theyarethreedollars.------It’s(on)October15th.

17、-----CanIhelpyou?------Howoldishe?

-----Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater.------He’sthirteen.

-----Whatcolordoyouwant?18、----Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

-----Yellow.----Yes,Ido.

-----Hereyouare.----Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

----Howmuchisit?----Ilikeactionmoviesanddomentaries.

-----Elevendollars.19、---CanshespeakEnglish?

-----I’lltakeit.Thankyou.(thanks.)---Yes,shecan.(No,shecan’t.)

-----Youarewele.---Canyouspeakitwell?---No,Ican’t.

20、----Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?21、--Whydoyouwanttojointheartclub?

-----Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.--BecauseIwanttolearnaboutart.

四、本册出现的短语

firstname名字lastname/familyname姓氏phonenumber电话号码anIDcard一张身份证

pencilcase铅笔盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀

putergame电脑游戏playputergames玩电脑游戏

callsb.at347-2365给某人打347-2365lostandfound失物招领

asetofkeys一串钥匙inEnglish用英语

aneraser一块铅笔擦penfriend笔友

thanksfor为…感谢aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片

onthesofa在沙发上behindthedoor在门后

nexttothebookcase在书柜旁边inthedrawer在抽屉里

underthechair在椅子下onthefloor在地板

betweenthedresserandthebookcase在梳妆台和书柜之间

analarmclock一只闹钟videocassette录象带

soccerball英式足球mathbook数学书

takesthtosb.把…拿(去)给某人bringsth.tosb.把…带(来)给某人

playbasketball打篮球playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球

playvolleyball打排球playsoccer/football踢足球

playbaseball打棒球playtennis打网球

tennisracket网球拍everyday每天

play/dosports做运动watchTV看电视

watchsth.

onTV在电视上观看…Frenchfries炸薯条

icecream冰淇淋sometomatoes几个西红柿

Somephotos某些/几张相片lotsof=alotof许多,大量

healthyfood健康食品.Have/eatchicken吃鸡肉

have/eatbreakfast吃早饭have/eatlunch吃午饭

have/eatdinner(supper)吃晚饭

howmuch多少钱Hereyouare给你

you'rewele不客气havealookat看一看…

bagf