Unit 5 What an adventure Understanding ideas 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

MuseumBook3Unit5Whatanadventure！-understandingideasMeetthreeexplorers!FerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)VascodaGama(1460-1524)ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)麦哲伦达·伽马哥伦布FerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)APortuguese

explorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificOceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands(nowpartofIndonesia).Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.FerdinandMagellanAfricatheSpiceIslandsNorthAmericaIndiaSouthAmericaVascodaGama(1460-1524)APortuguese

explorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.VascodaGama

theCapeofGoodHope.AfricatheSpiceIslandsNorthAmericaIndiaSouthAmerica好望角Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)HewasanItalian

explorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.HebroughtnativeplantssuchastomatoesandtobaccobacktoSpain.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.ChristopherColumbusAfricatheSpiceIslandsNorthAmericaIndiaSouthAmericaDoyouknowanyChineseexplorers?Whoarethey?e.g.XuXiakeWhatdifficultiesdidhemeet?XuXiakeXuXiakeFoodshortage,badweather,dangerousanimals,illness,andevenrobbers.Whatdifficultiesdidhemeet?Doyouknowanyothergreatexplorers?Pleaseharetheirstorieswiththeclass.Whichmountainhasanunlimitedappealtoexplorers(mountainclimbers)?Qomolangma/MountEverestTheheightofQomolangmais________m.At8,000mabovesealevel,thereisonly_____%asmuch

oxygenasavailableatsealevel.Thetemperatureonthemountaincangetaslowas_____℃.Qomolangmaliesontheborderof_______andtheTibetAutonomousRegionofChina.ThebesttimeinayeartoclimbQomolangmaisin____________.ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin_______.8,84430-60NepalApril&May1953WhatdoyouthinkofclimbingQomolangma?LeadinginWhydoyouthinktheclimbersneedsomanycampsalongtheroute?Whataboutthecost?It’ssuchalongwaythatitcannotbedonewithinoneday.Theclimbersneedthesecampsforarestandadaptthemselvestotheenvironment.Eachyear,manyclimberscometoQomolangmatochallengethemselves.Herearetwo.Americanjournalistandmountainclimber.Herecentlycompletedclimbingthe7Summits,thehighestmountainoneachcontinent.AlanArnetteBritishexplorerandmountaineerwhowasaleadingmemberofearlyexpeditiontoMountQomolangma.GeorgeMalloryChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.1ToencouragepeopletoclimbQomolangmaiffullyprepared,asrisksbringmanybenefits.2ToremindpeopletobalancethebenefitsandrisksbeforedecidingtoclimbQomolangma.3TosuggestthatpeoplestoptakingrisksandclimbingQomolangma,astherisksoutweighthebenefits.“…arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.”Para._____

A.Thescientificreasonsbehindtakingrisks.Para._____

B.Thewaytomeasuretheriskswetake.Para.____

C.ThecommonsituationofclimbingQomolangma.Para._____

D.Thefamousexamplesandreasonsforclimbing.Dividethepassageintofourparts.Matchthemainideaofeachpart.12-34-56-7

1

Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.1.goodmoney一大笔钱2.bytheendof...到...结束时3.likenoother独一无二ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.Whatchallengesdotheclimbersface?crowds,discomfort,danger,illness,extremecold,lowairpressure,DEATHcrowdsdiscomfortdangerextremecoldlowairpressureReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.Whatchallengesdotheclimbersface?...peoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience...despite...maywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthem,climbing...likenoother,makingthemfeelpowerful.PART.02WhydidsomepeoplewanttoclimbQomolangma?A．Theythoughtitwasanexperiencelikenoother.B．Theyhopetoraisetheirsocialreputation.C．Theythoughttheyshoulddoso.D．Theywerenoafraidtolosethierlives.CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:WORTHTHERISKS?

2

BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.1.makemoney赚钱2.succeedin在...取得成功3.takeone’slife夺去某人的生命GeorgeMalloryenjoylifesheerjoy

3

In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.”1.ofocus使...成为焦点

2.turnarund转身3.figureout弄清楚AlanArnetteenjoylifelookinsidesheerjoymentaltoughnessPART.02Onceyouhavethephysicalaswellasmentaltoughness,whatwillyoudoaccodingtothetext?A．Stopgoingahead.B．Keepremainingstill.C．Moveon.D．Setaboutexcercising.CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:WORTHTHERISKS?

4

Withthemajorityof

attemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.1.resultin导致

2.humannature人类天性3.referto谈论；提及4.standfor代表Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks.Theyareconfidentabouttheirrisk-handlingability.Theybelievethebenefitsareworththerisks.Whatarepeoplewiththe“TypeT”personalitieslike?enjoylifelookinsidesheerjoymentaltoughness“TypeT”Scientific

5

SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,‘I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert...’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”

6

Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.

7

Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.1.uptosb取决于某人

ReadPara.6-7andthinkaboutthequestion.What’stheauthor’sopiniononclimbingQomolangma?Weshouldbalancethebenefitsandtherisks.