滨州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与参考答案

精编中考文档滨州市中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与参考答案目录选择填空…………01页完型填空…………05页阅读理解…………07页口语交际…………17页词汇应用…………19页英汉互译…………20页阅读表达…………20页书面表达…………22页参考答案…………23页滨州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与参考答案一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the2.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence3.—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion（冠军）recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none4.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A.to B.for C.with D.without5.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult6.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly7.—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise8.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although9.—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout10.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A.thousand;twothird B.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirds D.thousands;twothirds11.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching12.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.can B.must C.need D.might13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo14.—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally15.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.AYou’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree二、完形填空阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI____16____hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere____17____tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood____18____it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe____19____forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely（明确地）____20____aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto____21____someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe____22____ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful（别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou____23____thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s____24____tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare____25____evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16.A.learnedabout B.cameup C.keptaway D.clearedout17.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials18.A.at B.for C.from D.in19.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list20.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined21.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet22.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names23.A.what B.how C.why D.which24.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful25.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I）四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。[A]Children’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets（木偶）behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.COnetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof

________.A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood28.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis

________.A.kickingatoneballs B.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplays D.playinghide-and-seek29.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

________.A.oftenplayedinwinter B.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing D.playedtokeepcool30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

________.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek[B]ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治疗）diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderlypeople32.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses. B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.[C]BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走红）.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title（冠军）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience（观众）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”WangsaidWang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang’shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脱贫）in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.36.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.37.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.38.Paragraph4iswrittento________.A.describeWang’slifeintheclubB.showhowWang’slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang’stalentsinhisyoungage39.WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph6?A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.40.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon’tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.[D]Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity（好奇心）ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources（来源）aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause________.AtheyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB.theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC.theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD.theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious B.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestions D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople四、口语交际根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。（Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19）A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:_____46_____B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn’tgooutside.A:_____47_____B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn’tsoboring.B:Maybe.______48______Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.______49______B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:______50______Theproblemwassolvedintime.A;Great!Sowecan’tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon’tthinkit’saboringlife.C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn’tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages（包裹）fromthegovernment.五、词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____51____（go）outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____52____（serious）illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____53____（work）tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____54____（wife）tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout____55____（other）beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad____56____（help）andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I____57____（feel）sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby____58____（I）.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis____59____（important）thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime_____60_____（stay）withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.六、英汉互译61.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.62.Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend.63.刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage）64.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。（keepone’scool）65.毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。（begoodat）七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ArtistshapesabitofChinesecultureOverthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculptures（面塑）andbecomeacity-inheritor（继承人）ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,Heilongjiangprovince.Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpturesincehewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallpieceofdoughtomakeanimals—arabbit,afishorasmall.Thosesmalldoughanimalsbroughthimlotsofgoodchildhoodmemories.However,Kangdidn’tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworkedintheMoheForestryBureau.Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing,Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhehadtheideaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.AsafanofChineseliterature,KangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChiteseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthedoughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarahafter16monthsofwork.WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomakedoughsculptures.HeishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleaboutdoughsculpturesandstoriesaboutChinesefolkheroes.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.66.WhereisKangJianfrom?67.Whydidn’tKanglearnartincollege?68.HowdidKangimprovehisskillsofmakingdoughsculptures?69.HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe106heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMark?70.What’sKangJian’shope?八、书面表达71.假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。参考词汇:diet（v.节食）,appearance（n.外貌）,innerbeauty（内在美）DearLiHua,IhavebeenabitlargerthanothergirlssinceIwaslittle.Foralongtime,thisreallytroubledme.IfeelmoreworriedbecauseIwillstartmyseniorhighschoollifesoon!IamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatmebecauseIam“big”.Idecidetolookmorebeautiful,soIwanttoloseweightbydieting.Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amy要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAmy,Ihave