2021年高考英语考前押题卷（浙江卷）（解析版）

2021年高考考场仿真演练卷（浙江卷）（01）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatkindofsportsdidthemanlikeverymuch?

A.Football.

B.Tennis.

C.Basketball.

W:Iholdthateverykindofsportscontributestoourwell-being.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

M:Ionceenjoyedfootballsomuch.NowIthinknothingcancomparewithbasketball.

2.HowwillthemangotoHongKongfromShanghai?

A.Byair.

B.Bysubway.

D.Bybus.

W:Onthefirstday,youwillleaveShanghaiforHongKongonthenightflight.Andyou'llstaytherefbr

twodays.YouwillthengotoShenzhenbysubwayonthethirddayandstaytwonightsthere.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtoit.AndcanIgetbackbytrain?

W:Ofcourse.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalaboratory.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inalawyer'soffice.

M:Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?Theydon'tseemtobeofmuchhelp.

W:Justbepatient,Mr.Paris.I'msureyou'llseesomeresultssoon.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasaskedtogobackhome.

B.Hecaughtabadcolddaysago.

C.Hegavethebugtohisworkmatesintheoffice.

W:Youlookrun-down,Brian.

M:Yeah.I'vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.Icaughtabadcoldlastweek,andIstillhaven't

gottenoverit.EventhoughIseemtobeovertheworstofit,Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneinthe

office.

W:Uh,betternot.Well,youwanttolakesickleave?Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.

M:Iguessso.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasn'tgotthechancetoperform.

B.Hehasn'tmuchtimetopractice.

C.Heissureofwinningthecontest.

W:Areyouplanningtoenterthesingingcontest?

M:Ofcourse.Thisisagreatchanceformetoshowoffmybeautifulvoice.

W:Doyouthinkyouhaveachancetobethewinner?

M:Achance?Notjustachance,Fmahundredpercentcertain.Istillhave5daystopractice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读调遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwastherainlastmonth?

A.Ithadbeenrainingforhalfamonth.

B.Itrainedheavilyandwashedawaythesoil.

C.Therainfallwashalfthemonthlyaverage.

7.Whatistheseasonnow?

A.Autumn.

B.Summer.

C.Spring.

W:Ithinkadroughthassetin.Ithasn'trainedadropformonths.

M:Ithinkso,too,butdidn'titrainlastmonth?

W:Itdidrainlastmonth,buttherainfallwasonlyhalfthemonthlyaverage.

M:0h.That*sbad!

W:That'sright.It'sreallybad.I'mreallyconcernedthoughnotpanickedyet.

M:Idon'tblameyou.Thepastureshavebrownedoutevenbeforethesummerhasn'tarrived.

W:Yeah,andthesoilhasbeenbakedsohardthattheplowcan'tevenbreakthesoil.

M:Lookslikeit'sgoingtobeanongoingthingthatwouldgetworseeachday.

W:Yeah.Ifitdoesn'train,it*sgoingtogetcritical.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewalkingshoes?

A.They'resoldwithapairofsocks.

B.They'resoftbecauseofthematerial.

C.They'retooloosewithouttheinnersole.

9.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?

A.Theshoespolish.

B.Theoriginalshoelaces.

C.Thecoloroftheshoes.

M:Hello.Doyoucarrywalkingshoes?

W:Yes,wedo.Thisissuchalargeshoesstorethatwecancarryalmosteverything.

M:That'sgood.Canyoushowmesomewalkingshoes?

W:Yes.Thispairismadeofcalfleather,verysoft.

M:Letmetryiton,andseehowitfits.

W:Itlookscomlortable.

M:Butitseemsalittletight.

W:That'sbecauseyouarewearingheavysocks.

M:WhataboutifItaketheinnersole（鞋垫）off?

W:That'llhelp.

M:Yes,it'smorecomfortablenow.ButcanIchangetheseroundshapeshoelaces（鞋带）?

W:Youcanifyouwant.Butthisoriginalonelastslonger.

M:Iknowthat.Butitloosenseasily.

W:That'sallright.I'llchangeyouanotherpairofshoelaces.

M:Thanks.Ialsoneedsomeshoespolishifthere'sany.

W:Wecarryplentyofthemhere.

M:I'lltaketwo.Blackandbrown,oneeach.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhileheisdialing?

A.Makeashoppinglist.

B.Arrangetheplacefortheparty.

C.Findsomefunthingsfortheparty.

11.Whowon'tcometotheparty?

A.David.

B.Jane.

C.David'sgirlfriend.

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.Callthoseboysoncemore.

B.GotovisitDavid'sgirlfriend.

C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.

W:Whafsyourplanfortheweekend?

M:I'venoidea.

W:Whatabouthavingaparty?

M:That'sgood.Whowillyouinviteandwhereto?

W:MaybeJane,Jack,Tony,and...justtheseoldfellowsinmynewhouse.Whafsyouropinion?

M:That'sgreat.Ihaven'tseenthemfordays!Everyone'sbusy.

W:Now,goandcallthemassoonaspossibletoassurewhenthey'llcome,sothatwecouldprepareforit

earlier.

M:Leaveittome.AndyoucanmakeashoppinglistwhileFmdialing.I'llbebackinaminute.

W:OK.

M:Hey!Goodnewsandbadnews,whichoneisfirstwanted?

W:Cometothepoint!

M:OK,Janehastogotoworkthisweekend.Thatistosay,lhere'11be13peopleincludingyouandme.

W:Andthegoodnewsis...

M:DavidpromisedtocaiTyhisgirlfriend!Soit*sOKnow.Thatagreatidea!I'llcalltheboysagainto

remindthemthattheymustcarrytheirgirlfriends!Morepeople,morefun!

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aninventor.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Areporter.

14.WhoisHermioneGrangerbasedon?

A.Thewoman.

B.Oneofthewoman'sbestfriends.

C.Thewoman'sfavoriteteacher.

15.Whatwasbeyondthewoman'sexpectation?

A.ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks.

B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.

C.TheinspirationfortheHarryPotterbooks

16.Howdifferentwillthewoman'sfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?

A.Ratherexciting.

B.Morerealistic.

C.Ratherscary

M:Wheredoyougetyourideafrom,Mrs.Rowling?

W:WheretheideaforHarryPottercamefromIreallycouldn'ttellyou.Iwastravelingonatrain

betweenManchesterandLondon,anditjustpoppedintomyhead.Ispentfourhoursthinkingabout

whatHogwartswouldbelike-themostinterestingtrainjourneyI'veevertaken.Bythetime1gotoffat

King'sCross,manyofthecharactersinthebookshadalreadybeeninvented.

M:Areanyofthecharactersinthebooksbasedonrealpeople?

W:Trickyquestion!Theanswerisyesandno.IhavetoconfessthatHermioneGrangerisalittlebitlike

Iwasatherage,thoughIwasneitherasclevernorasannoying.Ronisalittlebitlikemybestfriendand

ProfessorSnapeisalotlikeoneofmyoldteachers,butFmnotsayingwhichone.

M:Howlonghaveyoubeenwriting?

W:Nearlyallmylife.IhadwrittentwonovelsbeforeIhadtheideaforHarryPotter,though【'dnever

triedtogetthempublished.

M:DidyouexpecttheHarryPotterbookstobesosuccessful?

W:Never.IjustwrotethesortofthingIlikedreadingwhenIwasyounger.Ididn'texpectlotsofpeople

tolikethem.Infact,!neverreallythoughtmuchapartfromgettingthempublished.

M:Anycluesaboutthenextbook?

W:Idon'twanttogiveanythingaway,butIcantellyouthatthebooksaregettingdarker...HarryPotter's

goingtohavequiteabittodealwithashegetsolder.Sorryiftheygettooscary!

M:Thanksfbryourtime.

W:You'rewelcome.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AvisittoArabs.

B.ThebusinessinArabcountries.

C.TheArabcustoms.

18.WhatisanunpleasantbehaviorforArabs?

A.Talkingbusinessimmediately.

B.Havingrefreshmentsbeforetalking.

C.Discussingbusinessinfrontofstrangers.

19.Whatshouldpeopledowhenameetingisinterrupted?

A.Stoptalkingandleave.

B.Pretendnottohearandgoon.

C.Letsomeoneknowyourdispleasure.

20.WhydoArabsrarelysaynNo"directly?

A.Theyconsideritimpolitetoaguest.

B.TheythinkitisdisrespectfultoGod.

C.Theywanttohavelotsoftimetoconsider.

W:Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiest

governmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments.Nomatterhowbusyyou

are,youshouldmaketimeforthis.

TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhaveto

discussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyour

business.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintalking,

andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginteiTupted.

MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.ThereisavaguenessindoingbusinessintheMiddle

Eastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.

WhenanArabsays"yes",hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesays"maybe",heprobablymeans"no".You

willseldomgetadirectMno"fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Insteadof"no"hewillsay

"inshallah",whichmeans,"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessarilymean"yes".

Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArab

considersitimpolitetodisagreewithaguest.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftafterseven

months,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,he

returnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.

Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalks

aboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbythe

slowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingto

astrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-old

whopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringof

foreignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideof

society.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahe

getsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountain

funeral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbythedust

storms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

well-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedly

American,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorapieceof

reportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsian

traditions.

21.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A.Hisfriends'invitation.

B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.

D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

【答案】B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

Uzbekistan”可知，出于对乌兹别克斯坦这个国家的兴趣，他回到了这里，故B项符合题意。

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnthatninparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedlourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词指代。根据第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea”可知,Tom回到乌兹别克斯坦的

目的本来是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的文章。画线词“that”指代.上文中提到的“写文章”这件事。

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

【答案】B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段尤其是第一句中的"madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,but

alsoitsdarkersideofsociety”可知Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变故。eventful意为”充

满大事的，多变故的”，符合文意。A项在文中没有体现，C项与D项表述片面，故选B。

24.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.

D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

【答案】A

【解析】考查写作意图。文章开头引出TomBissell写书的背景，从第二段到最后一段分别介

绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价，即全文围绕着这本书展开，目的就是向读者

推荐这本书，所以选A项。

B

WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterwasgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhasto

giveupthecellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996-eraapp-freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:I

couldneverdothat.

Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultfbrme.IadmitthatI*maddictedtomyiPhone.

Isleepwithitundermypillow.It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.I'venevercounted

howmanytimesIpickitupduringtheday,butIdothatatleastseveraltimesperhour,andoftenIcan*t

go5minuteswithoutlookingatit.

WhatamIdoingonmyphone?Everything,likemakingto-dolists,searchingforrandom

information,checkinge-mailsandsoon.Fvealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehow

it'sbecomevitalthatIknowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend'scousinisdoing.

Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,Fvebeenscoldedmoretimes

thanIcancountbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.°Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphone

isn'twithineasyreach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme.Myalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxiety

increasesifIdon'tfeelasinformedasIcanpossiblybe.I'mtrickedbymyphone*ssimplicity.I'lljust

lookatitwhileFminthebathroomorwaitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmless

enoughlikelyrepresentthewholeday*sworthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimply

lettingmymindrelax.

Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.Andyetitupsetsme

thatI'vebecomecompletelydependentonthetechnologicaladvancement.

So,onsecondthoughts,I'mgoingtoenterthecontest.Andevenifdon'twin,Ipromisetolimitmy

phoneusageto15minutesadayinMay,asastart.SothisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeI

rememberhow.

25.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?

A.Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.

B.Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.

C.Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.

D.Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize.

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的

thoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultforme.Iadmit

thatI'maddictedtomyiPhone.”可知，作者知道这个比赛后的第一想法是认为这对自己而言是一一个

极大的挑战，自己无法做到，故选C项。

26.Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?

A.Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.

B.Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.

C.Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二至四段的描述可知，作者随时都要看手机，甚至因此遭到男

朋友的抱怨，频繁地使用手机使作者对手机产生严重依赖，故选A项。

D.Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GettingAddictedtoCellphone

B.EnteringCellphone-freeContest

C.BringingCellphoneUnderControl

D.LayingDownCellphoneforContest

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者过度沉迷手机，起初不想参加限制使用手机的比

赛，因为作者认为自己做不到这件事，后来作者意识到自己对手机过于依赖，所以决定参加比赛，

克服这个问题。故选D项。

C

Scientists,conservationorganizationsandgovernmentwhotrytostopthetrendofextinction（灭绝）

oftenfocusonprotectedareassuchasnationalparksandwildlifepreserves.Butwithasmanyasa

millionspecies（物种）atrisk,thisplanofactionmaynotbeenoughtoconservewildlife.

Slowingthemassextinctionthatnowappearstobeunderwaywillrequiremorecreativemeansof

coexistingwithwildplantsandanimals.Anewstudyindicatestheeffectivenessofsomesuch

approachesbyexaminingsomelandsmanagedbyindigenousgroups.

“Weshowreallystronglythat,fromabiodiversitystandpointintermsofspeciesrichness,

indigenous-managedlandsareatleastcomparabletoprotectedareas,“saysbiologistRichardSchuster

ofCarletonUniversity.Andinsomeplaces,theyarebetterthanparksandpreserves-eventhough

indigenouscommunitiesmayusetheirlandresourcesbyhuntingorsearchingforfood.

Schusterandhisteamanalyzedmorethan15,000areasinAustralia,BrazilandCanada.Theyfound

thatthetotaldiversityofwildlifewashighestonlandseithermanagedorco-managedbyindigenous

groups,whilerandomlyselectedareaswithnoformalprotectionweretheleastbio-diverse.

Forthreatenedspeciesinparticular,indigenouslandsscoredslightlyhigherthanprotectedlandson

overallspeciesrichnessinBrazilandCanada,aswellashigherforthreatenedanimalsinAustralia.

Eachcountryhasadifferentgeography,climateandhistory.Yetremarkably,Schustersays,thebest

indicatorforspeciesdiversityiswhetheragivenareawasmanagedbyanindigenouscommunity.He

pointedoutthatpracticessuchassustainable（可持续的）hunting,fishingandsearching,aswellas

burning,aremorelikelytooccurinsuchareas.DonHankins,anecologistatCaliforniaState

University,agrees."There'sprobablygoingtobemoreofaconnectiontotheland,"hesays,“anda

useofthelandforthethingsthatarethere,comparedtoanationalpark."

"It'sreallyimportanttolistentothepeoplewholiveonthelandandhavethemdrivethestewardship

effortstogoforward,"Schustersays,addingthatpartneringwithindigenouscommunitiesmayenable

theworldtobettermeetawiderangeofconservationgoals:nWereallyneedallthehelpwecangetasa

globalcommunitytopreventspeciesextinctionthatwe'refacingrightnow.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigenous'1probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Social.

B.Native.

C.Protected.

D.Threatened.

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的indigenouscommunitiesmayusetheirlandresources

byhuntingorsearchingforfood可知，这些群体在自己的土地资源中狗猎或寻找食物，故推测这一

群体是土著，即某地区土生土长的人群，故选B项。

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayDonHankinsagreewith?

A.Speciesdiversitydependsongeographicalpositions.

B.Humans'dailyactivitiesarenolongersustainable.

C.Indigenousgroupshaveaclosebondwiththeirlands.

D.Protectedareasworkperfectlyinwildlifeprotection.

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。山倒数第二段中的w..sustainablehunting,fishingandsearching,aswellas

burning,aremorelikelytooccurinsuchareas.”和本段最后一句中的There'sprobablygoingtbemore

ofaconnection可知，土著居民在利用土地时，更注重利用方式的可持续性，且他们与土地保持着

密切的联系，体现出土著群体与土地两者之间有密切的联系，故选C项。

3O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Beatingbackextinction.

B.Settingupnaturereserves.

C.Dealingwithenvironmentalproblems.

D.Fightingagainstunsustainablebehavior.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。本文首段指出，越来越多的物种濒临灭绝，之后介绍了生物学家们对土著

群体对•土地的管理方式和这类地区物种多样性进行研究，发现土著群体对土地的可持续性的管理

方式更有利于当地的物种多样性发展。最后一段通过引用生物学家的观点提出了对抗物种灭绝的

方法：全球人民应形成一个全球性社群来应对物种灭绝，故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurants

isverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.31Then

manyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopened

restaurants.Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.

32TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishes

arecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthrough

fryingInstead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting（发酵）aremorecommonly

used.

AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.

33Someingredients-likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinese

cooking.Inaddition,mostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeattheyconsume.

AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,chickenfeet,

duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn'tchoosetoeat.

34SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent（等同物）intraditionalChinese

cuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.

Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,but

Westernpalates（味觉）adapttonewflavorseasily.35

A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.

B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.

C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyailpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.

D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica

E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.

F.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincooking

methods.

G.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafew

minutes.

【答案】

31.【答案】A

【解析】复现推断。根据设空处后一句可知，那时，许多中国移民在美国找工作遇到困难。由

此可推知，本句应有一个时间状语为Then指代的内容。结合选项可知，A项（中餐西化的历史

始于19世纪中期）符合语境。

32.【答案】F

【解析】语境&逻辑推断。根据第三段第一句可知，下一段中讲述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中

餐的另一大区别。由此可推知，本句说明的应是正宗的中餐与西化的中餐的第一个主要的区别。

结合本段后文可知，本段主要讲述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中餐在烹饪方法上的区别。故F项

符合此处语境。F项中的Oneof呼应下一段开头的Another。

33.【答案】B

【解析】语境推断。空前一句为本段主旨句，说明了正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大区别是

所用的食材。由此可知，此处内容应与食材有关。故B项（西化的中餐以西餐中常见的蔬菜为

特色）符合语境，与本段最后一句形成对比。

34.【答案】E

【解析】语境推断。空后讲到，以甜酸鸡为例，中国传统菜肴中并没有这道菜。同样，幸运曲

奇也是一道完全由美国人发明的点心。由此可推知，此处应阐述可以概括后文所举的例子的内

容。结合选项可知，E项（许多在西方最受欢迎的“中国菜”根本不在中国餐馆里供应）符合

语境。

35.【答案】D

【解析】语境推断。空前提到，正宗的中餐和西化的中餐有许多不同之处，但西方人很容易适

应新口味。由此可推知，此处应表示西方人能适应中国菜。故D项（所以，正宗的中餐在美国

变得流行可能只是时间问题）符合此处语境。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Afewyearsago,wemovedouryoungdaughtertoanewschooldistrict.Whenwetouredhernew

school,shenotedwith36,"Hey,wehaveareal37here."My

daughter-abig38-wasexcitedthatherschoollibrarywouldactuallybe

39everysingleday.

Thislibrarian40mydaughtersoonandshegotmykidexcitedaboutreadingand

41herwithanincrediblyinsightfulbook42onthefirstdayofschool.

Mydaughtergushed（夸张地称赞）,"Ourlibrarianissonice!Wehaveawhole43of

graphicnovels!ShesaysthatIhaveher44totakeoutextrabooks!Andshe's

madea45book-boxjustformewhereshe'sgoingtokeepbooksshethinksI'lllike!

"ThatwasthemomentwhenItrulyrealizedhow46schoollibrarianswere.

Weliveinaworldwhereschoollibrariansare47.Somepeopleevenseeschool

librariansunnecessary.Schoollibrarians,however,playaveryspecificandnecessaryroleinthe

48developmentofourchildren.Theydon'tiust49noisykidsandguide

themtoreadpreciousbooks.Theyteachkidshowtoseek50bythemselves.

Schoollibrariansare51thekindest,warmest,mostintuitive

recommendation-giversever.They'velearnedthroughstudy,hardworkandpracticewhichbookswill

workforparticularstudentsandwhichoneswon't.

Mydaughterwas52tohaveareallyamazingschoollibrarian.Everykid53

thatexperience.Schoollibrarians54toeverykidintheirdistricts.Sogrown-ups,do

thenextgenerationmorefavorsand55schoollibrarianswheneveryoucan.

36.A.interestB.prejudiceC.disappointmentD.politeness

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“wasexcitedthatherschoollibrarywouldactuallybe^everysingleday”

可知,作者的女儿热爱阅读，再根据第5空前的“Thislibrarian”可知，此处应是说女儿饶有兴趣(interest)

地特别提到她们学校有真正的图书管理员。prejudice偏见;disappointment失望。

37.A.workerB.teacherC.headmasterD.librarian

【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。

38.A.girlB.monitorC.readerD.star

【答案】C

【解析】参见第1题解析。abigreader表示“一位热爱阅读的人”。

39.A.closedB.openC.publicD.empty

【答案】B

【解析】根据常识并结合四个选项可知,学校图书馆应该是每天都开放的。

4O.A.knewB.recognizedC.greetedD.delighted

【答案】A

【解析】根据空后的“soon”和“shegotmykidexcitedaboutreading”可知，这个图书管理员很快就认

识了(knew)作者的女儿。recognize认出;greet迎接;delight使高兴。

41.A.boughtB.matchedC.lentD.showed

【答案】B

【解析】根据空后的"with”及下文中的“she%madea10book-boxjustformewhereshe*sgoingtokeep

booksshethinksIlllike”并结合选项可知，这位图书管理员给作者的女儿匹配了(matched)一份推荐

书单。

42.A.appreciationB.explanationC.productionD.recommendation

【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。recommendation推荐;appreciation欣赏;explanation解释,说明;production

产品。

43.A.wallB.ladderC.drawerD.hall

【答案】A

【解析】结合四个选项和空后的graphicnovels(漫画小说)以及常识可知，此处指图书馆里有一整面

墙的(awholewallof)漫画小说。ladder梯子;drawer抽屈。

44.A.orderB.requestC.permissionD.refusal

【答案】C

【