2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市排前中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市排前中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意:亨利,一切都准备就绪了。不请一个当地的向导,我们是不会去山里探险的。根据句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,这里应用wouldn’texplore表示与将来事实相反的假设。2.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B考查不定式作定语。此处不定式tocome和thefirst之间是主谓关系。句意：老师知道自9月以来你总是第一个进教室的。3.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

.A.ItalldependsB.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

D.Sowillyou参考答案：B略4.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can参考答案：D5.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据inthepastdecades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。6.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can参考答案：D7.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

参考答案：A8.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C9.Iinvitedhimtodinner,buthe___myinvitationwiththanks.A.approved

B.declined

C.ignored

D.abandoned参考答案：B10.

Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

A.burning

B.burnt

C.beingburnt

D.tobeburnt参考答案：A

解析：smellsomethingburning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的语境，所以选A项。smellsomethingburnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”,与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语11.IwouldliketoparticularlythankProfessorFisher，withoutwhoseinstructionsI______suchalargeEnglishvocabulary．（）A．didn'tacquire B．wouldn'tacquireC．hadn'tacquired D．wouldn'thaveacquired参考答案：D我要特别感谢Fisher教授，没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量．句中"without"引导的含蓄条件虚拟句．没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量，由此语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用wouldn'thaveacquired，故选D．without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气．如：Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句，而条件句的意思是用其他方式表达的．如：without，butfor，otherwise，or等等．12.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo，butI

Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft

B.wasleaving.

C.willleave

D.haveleft参考答案：A13.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：【答案】14.Allofasudden,amanwhoheldagunknockeddownanoldwomanandtook

herbag,__________roundthecorner.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.havingdisappeared

D.todisappear参考答案：B15.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou参考答案：A16.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompeteC.weretocompete

D.competes参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中betodosth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(改编自浙江省余杭十四中08-09学年高一下学期期中考试)

Whenwereadbooksweseemto

21anewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

22

.Somestoriesaretold

23

theyweretrue.Realpeople24liveinanormalworlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

25.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

26

forus.

27

thereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonlyimagined.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we

28

seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

29

.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisaway_30_living.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour

31

--whichisreal—andourimagination—whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)

32

theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread

33

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe

34

thatwearerealandtheyare35.Itsoundsstrange,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand

36

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby

pretending

that_37_wereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

38

whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose

39

inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel

40wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.21.

A.arrive

B.enter

C.come

D.get22.

A.possible

B.easy

C.new

D.different23.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.asif24.

A.who

B.whom

C.where

D.which25.

A.realistic

B.reasonable

C.moral

D.instructive26.

A.difficult

B.impossible

C.important

D.necessary27.

A.OtherwiseB.But

C.While

D.Furthermore28.

A.do

B.make

C.have

D.are29.

A.lessons

B.dreams

C.experience

D.magic30.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of31.

A.knowledge

B.skill

C.words

D.grammar32.

A.make

B.get

C.use

D.have33.

A.anewspaper

B.something

C.everything

D.astory34.

A.find

B.learn

C.know

D.hope35.

A.too

B.not

C.all

D.so36.

A.talk

B.learn

C.read

D.think37.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when38.

A.mind

B.life

C.world

D.society39.

A.heart

B.time

C.money

D.ourselves40.

A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：21-25.BDDAA

26-30.BBADD

31-35.ACBCB

36-40.DBADC略三、阅读理解18.Though“nanometer”(纳米)isnowafashionabletermallovertheworld,fewpeopleknowexactlywhatitis.Ithasbecomeanewfavoriteofmanufacturersandsellersinrecentyears.Many“high-tech”productsbearingthename“nano”haveenteredthemarket,bringingmoremysteriousfeelingtosurprisedconsumers.Nanometerisaverysmalllengthunitofmeasure,andisverysmall.Onemillimeteris1000micrometers,andonemicrometeris1000nanometers.Thatis,onenanometerisonebillionthofameter.Nanomaterialsaresolidmaterialscomposedofparticles(粒子)orcrystallites(晶体)oflessthan100nanometerinsize.Then,isacupmadeofnanomaterialreallyanydifferentfromanordinarycupinfunctionasfarashowitworks?Arenanocupsreallysowonderful?AreporterwenttotheInstituteofNanomedicine,whichisthefirstsuchinstituteofsuchasortintheworldandtheonlyoneinChina,specializinginresearchingtheinvestigationoftheapplicationofnanotechnologyintomedicine.Awatermolecule(分子)iscomposedof2hydrogenatomsand1oxygenatom.Itcanbechangedonlybyspecialworkingskillfullyoftheatoms.Thematerialmakingupthecupcanhavenanometerparticles.Butitcannotchangethechemicalandphysicalpropertiesofthewatercontainedinit.Thewaterinthecupisstillwater.Whenpeopledrinkit,itwillproducenospecialeffectonhumanbody.ProfessorJiwhoworkedintheInstiuteofNanomedicinetoldthereporter,sofar,theinvestigationofnanomaterialsisstilllimitedinthelaboratory.Nocommercialmicroproductscanbeproducedyet.Withthepresentlevelofscienceandtechnology,thetimeofeverydaygoodsmadeofnanometermaterialsisstillyearsaway.Theproductslabeledwithnanomarksinthemarketnowareonlytraditionalproductscoatedwithathinlayerofnanometermaterial,whichmakesthemmoreabrasionresistant(耐磨),mucheasiertobecleaned,oroilresistingormothproof(防蛀).ProfessorJiexplainedthatnanocupisarealcup.Itcanalsobeincludedinthelistofnanoproductsinacertainsense.Butthenanocuphasnotchangeditspropertyandfunctionasacup.Itisnotamagicalmedicineforcuringandhealthcare.67.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship?A.nanometer＜micrometer＜millimeter＜meterB.micrometer＜millimeter＜nanometer＜meterC.nanometer＜millimeter＜micrometer＜meterD.millimeter＜micrometer＜nanometer＜meter68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.realnanoproductsarebeingproducedbysomecompaniesB.nanomaterialshavebeenputintouseindailygoodsC.thenanocupisveryeffectiveincuringandhealthcareD.realnanoproductshaven’tbecomeavailableforpeople69.Theunderlinedword“properties”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.possessions

B.reactions

C.qualities

D.symbols70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.High-techProducts

B.NanoMaterialsC.High-teachResearch

D.NanoCups参考答案：CDAB略19.Makeafive-minutefilmandwin!Doyoulovethesummerholidaysbuthatebeingbored?Thenwhydon’tyouentertheFilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionbymakingashortfilmthissummerwithyourfamilyandfriends?WhatyouhavetodoToenterthecompetition,youhavetomakeashortfilmthatisaround5minuteslong(Itcanbeshorterbutnotlonger!)onadigitalcamera,ormobilephone.AwardsThebestshortfilmenteredintoourcompetitionwillbeshowninFilmStreet’sCinemaandyou’llwinaCineworldCinemapassforyourselfandthreemoreforothermembersofyourfilmmakingcrew.IfyouhaveaCineworldCinemapass,youcanwatchasmanyfilmsasyoulikeforayear,forfree,atanyCineworldCinema.RulesWecan’tshowfilmsthattellothersabouteitheryour,oranyotherkids’,nameoraddress.Wecan’tshowfilmsthathurt,harmorinsultotherpeople.Wecan’