2022-2023学年重庆名山镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆名山镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(赔偿）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim参考答案：DD考查动词辨析。句意：——这个网店的店主已经为他的不良行为道歉了。——好吧。如果你还不满意，你可以索要赔偿。afford提供，买得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice牺牲，献祭；claim要求，声称。结合语境可知本句表示要求赔偿的意思，故选D。2.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat参考答案：A

3.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthestep.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when参考答案：D4.______nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas参考答案：C5.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin参考答案：B6.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B7.Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomed_________,_________theirdormitoryafter11p.m.A.tomakenoises;inentering

B.tonotmakenoises;fromenteringC.tomakingnoises,entering

D.tonotmakingnoises,toenter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：除非学生习惯不发出噪音，否则晚上11点以后不准进入宿舍。accustomtodoingsth.习惯于，该用法是固定短语，forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。43.Thetworoomsareof______size.Andanothertwoarethreetimes______sizeofthem.A.a；a

，

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.the；the参考答案：B略9.

Althoughsomeboysinhissituation_____crimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,heneverdid.A.musthaveturnedto

B.mighthaveturnedtoC.shouldhaveturnedto

D.couldhaveturnedto参考答案：B10.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：Aacoldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。11.——Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.——Sohedoes.Itis_______ofhimtowanttohelpothers.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.evident

D.typical参考答案：D12.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：答案：C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。13.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety参考答案：A14.Thefloodshad______theelectricity,waterandfoodsuppliesofthatsmallvillage.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：A15.Somepeopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet,claimingthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A.curious B.skeptical C.specific D.explicit参考答案：B 16.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41_.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He_46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe_49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He_51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas_52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you__54__me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled49.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief参考答案：36-40AADAB

41-45CABBD

46-50CBACD

51-55ADDCD三、阅读理解18.AirportInformationName:CopenhagenAirportLocation:Located8kmsoutheastofCopenhagen(capitalofDenmark)No.ofterminals:4Disabledfacilities:CopenhagenAirportisphysicallyaccessiblethroughout.Wheelchair-accessibletoiletsandreservedseatingareprovidedanddedicatedparkingspacesareavailable.Passengerswithdisabilitiesarerequesitedtoinformtheirairlineinavdanceabouttheirneeds.·CarParking:Therearemorethan10,000carparkingspacesinshort-,medium-andlong-termcarparksatCopenhagenAirport.TheP6,P7,andP8areasoffershort-termoptionsdirectlylinkedterminals2and3.Medium-termratesareavaiableinP1,P2,P5,P8,P10andP12,whicharealllyneartheterminalbuildings.Economylong-termparkingisavailableatP15andP17,alittlefurtherfromtheterminals(freetasnsitbusessreprovided).TheairportparkingofficeislocatedbetweenTerminals2and3andisopen24hours.·PublicTransportRail;Therearedirecthigh-speedtrainstoCopenhagenCentralstation(journeytime:14minutes;fare;Kr36),aswellasanumberofotherdestinationinDenmarkandSweden.ThestationandticketofficearesituatedinTerminal3.Metro:TheMetroM2lineconnectstothecitycenter(journeytime:14minutes;fare:Kr24).ThestationissituatedinTerminal3,fromwhichticketscanbepurchased.Bus:Severalbuses(5A,35and36)runfromCopenhagenAirporttothecitycenter(journeytime:about55minutes;fare:Kr30)andbeyond.Taxi:TaxisarereadilyavailablefromranksoutsidethearrivalareasofTerminal1,2and3.TherideintoCopenhagentakesabout15to20minutes,andpricesstartfromKr250.25.Ifyouwanttoparkyou’reyourcarattheairportforalongtime,whatshouldyoudo?A.JustparkyourcaroutsidetheairportB.ParkyourcarinP15orP17andthentakeatransitbustotheterminalC.ParkyourcarneartheterminalbuildingsD.CalltheairportparkingofficeandthenparkyourcarinP6,P7orP826.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“CopenhagenAirportisphysicallyaccessiblethroughout”mean?A.TheairportisconnectedtocitycenterbypublictransportB.TheairportterminalsareconnectedbyvariousfacilitiesC.PeoplewhoarephysicallyfitcangettoanyplaceintheairportD.Peoplewithspecialneedscanmovearoundntheairporteasily27.Whichisthefastestandcheapestwaytothecitycenter?A.ByMetroB.ByrailC.BybusD.Bytaxi28.Thepassageisintendedto____________A.givethevisitorsaguidetoCopenhagenB.informthereadersoftheCopenhagenAirportC.givesomewarningsabouttheCopenhagenAirportD.provideinformationofthefacilitiesoftheCopenhagenAirport参考答案：25-28.BDAB25．B细节理解题。根据●CarParking下面这段中的“Economylong-termparkingisavailableatP15andP17,alittlefurtherfromtheterminals(freetransitbusesareprovided)”可知，如果在机场你停车的时间长一些，你可以将车停在P15和P17处，然后可乘坐免费的运客车到达航空终点站。故选B。

26．D句意理解题。根据●Disabledfacilities下面这段话中的“Wheelchair-accessibletoiletsandreservedseatingareprovidedanddedicatedparkingspacesareavailable”可判断出，Copenhagen机场有一些设施是为方便残疾人而建。由此可推断出，划横线的那句话的意思是“有特殊需求的那些人(即那些残疾人)在这个机场四处走动时会很容易”。故选D。

27．A推理判断题。根据●PublicTransport下面对四种公共交通工具的介绍以及第二段中的“TheMetroM2lineconnectstothecitycenter(journeytime:14minutes;fare:Kr24)”可判断出，最快、最便宜达到市中心的方式是乘坐metro“地铁”。故选A。

28．B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要是向读者介绍一些Copenhagen机场的信息，如它的位置和设施、如何在那里停车以及在那里可乘坐的公共交通工具等情况。故选B。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是向读者介绍一些Copenhagen机场的信息，如它的位置和设施、如何在那里停车以及在那里可乘坐的公共交通工具等情况。19.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunity（机会）andstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged-noexaminationisperfect-buttohavenoexternal(外部的)testsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexternalexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency（实力）,theidealandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexternalexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificates（证书）toproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateshowstheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sfame（名誉）,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponents（对手）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.Thesepeoplearenotjustagainstschoolorganisation,butareatwarwiththewholeideaofmodemcompetitivesocietyandtheyareusingchildreninschoolsfortheirdestructive（破坏性的）purposes.Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldallowsuchpeopletodeterminethewayourschoolsareorganisedwhenitistotheobviousdisadvantageofthepupils,ofth