2022年湖南省岳阳市长炼中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市长炼中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a;a;a参考答案：A2.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed参考答案：B3.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwill_______agoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.A.makeup B.holdup C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C略4.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D略5.______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B6.CanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,

anentertaining90

minutesinthemovietheater?A.accountfor B.pushfor C.makefor D. headfor参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：《湄公河行动》，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？accountfor表示“说明、解释”；pushfor表示“争取”；makefor表示“导致、走向”；headfor表示“前往”，故C项正确。7.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when参考答案：A试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。8._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.

A.Notonlyoldmen

B.Notonlyoldmendo

C.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo参考答案：C略9.

Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C解析：最大的干扰为A选项，容易受到so…that思维定势的影响。注意：这里when引导的是时间状语从句。10.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D11.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse参考答案：DGeorge认为这是一辆非常罕见的车，他将只用它做几次展览．根据主句中的decided使用了一般过去时以及句意（由于他认为这辆车非常罕见，所以将只用它做几次展览．）可知，从句应使用过去将来时，故选D本题考查了情态动词would的用法：在陈述语气中，通常用于第二、三人称，表示过去将来时，意为"将，会"．做本题时，需要根据句意，主句中时态的提示以及情态动词would的用法，选出正确答案．12.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against参考答案：C13.Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswheretheycangetaccesstoplentyofwaterresources．But

ofthemis

healthyfordrinking．A．noone

B．nothing

C．neither

D．none参考答案：D14.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A15.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this参考答案：A16.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Sometimesyoureallycan’tpreviouslydeterminewhatistrueinyourlife.I’mtotallyconvincedthatthebestthingscancomefromtheworst

21

.Once,whenIwasinSicily,I,originallyoutofkindness,endedupbeing

22

byastrangerforahundreddollars.AtfirstIwasshockedand

23

.Ispenttheentirenextday

24

whatIshouldhavedonetokeepmy

25

,andwhatIwoulddoif1hadit.

26

,seeingwhat’swhataround,Icametogetit.WhatIlearnedfromthisabouthumanity,aboutthenatureofgoodandevil

27

people,andhowcircumstancesforcethemtodosuch

28

thingsascheatingshowedmealotaboutmyselfandhowto

29

misfortune.Discoverhowotherpeoplelive.We’reallpartofahuman

30

.Yet,it’seasyforusto

31

thatwhenwemovethroughourdailyroutine,seeingpeoplewholive

32

likewedo.Butwhenyouseepeoplestrugglingfortheirdaily

33

inwaysverydifferentfromyourown,itcanopenyoureyestohow

34

youaretothem,andhowdifferent.

35

whatyouhave.Whenyouseeafamilyeatingleftoverricefordinnerand

36

onthestreetundertheopensky,itcan

37

youtothinkabouthowluckyyouaretohaveahomeyoucangobacktoandwarm

38

youcandressyourselfwith.Ifyou’rereadingthispartrightnow,youare

39

inthetop20%oftheworld’s

40

people.Don’tforgetit!21.A.experiments B.opportunities C.experiences D.environments22.A.takenover B.takenin C.takenoff D.takenon23.A.depressed B.excited C.scared D.impressed24.A.commentingon B.reflectingon C.lookingon D.focusingon25.A.pocket B.packet C.wallet D.money26.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.between B.beyond C.within D.among28.A.bad B.casual C.useless D.random29.A.mixwith B.fitinwith C.dealwith D.putupwith30.A.nation B.family C.location D.farmyard31.A.accept B.refuse C.figure D.forget32.A.still B.just C.even D.ever33.A.conditions B.positions C.existence D.work34.A.great B.tiny C.cautious D.similar35.A.Ignore B.Appreciate C.Gather D.Admit36.A.wandering B.walking C.playing D.sleeping37.A.move B.assist C.drive D.advise38.A.clothes B.masks C.gloves D.scarfs39.A.generally B.actually C.finally D.probably40.A.bestoff B.remarkably C.worstoff D.outstanding参考答案：21~25CBABD

26~30ACACB

31~35DBCDB

36~40DCADA三、阅读理解18.Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit’scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Whilethelinkbetween

sunshineandmentalhealth

isnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyrealized.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity’sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Research

hasshown

thatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What’smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwith

lowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.Ifyou’regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainlystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients’scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,”Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost.“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat.”12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?A.Realizedthebenefitsofsunshine. B.Avoidhibernatinginspringtime.C.Curlupinablanketincoldweather. D.Enjoysunshineevenincoldweather.13.Theunderlinedword“soar”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“

”?A.Risesharply. B.Varyunstably.C.Dropslightly. D.Changegreatly.14.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheresearchdonebyBYU?A.Itisdoneonnormaladultsofvariousages.B.ItiscarriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.C.Itconcludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.D.Itfindsthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LowervitaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingusenergetic.B.Theresearchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.C.Themoresunshineweget,thelessexcitedwearelikelytofeel.D.Thelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthwasunknownbefore.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit’scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize”可知，花时间晒太阳，甚至当外面很冷的时候也要这样做，这可能对你的情绪有很大好处。由此可知，作者建议我们晒太阳，哪怕天气很冷。故D选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Ifyou’regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainlystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.”可知，如果你获得足够的阳光，你的情绪应该会保持相对地稳定。由此可以推知，当光照量减少的时候，人们的情绪就不会那么稳定，痛苦情绪就会增加。故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.”可知，研究发现，阳光照射是影响心理健康结果最重要的天气因素。换句话说：阳光越多，越快乐。故C选项正确：阳光意味着快乐。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat”可知，人们倾向于将雨天、污染和其他气象现象与悲伤或抑郁联系起来，但我们（BYU）的研究没有发现这一点。由此可以推知，BYU的研究结果和大众的看法不一致。故B选项正确。19.Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople’shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn’tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?A.Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.B.Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.C.Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.D.Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.9.ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT

.A.Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.B.Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.C.Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld’sgreenhousegas.D.Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.10.Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequalto

inmeaning.A.important

B.specialC.lasting

D.impressive11.Whichofthefollowingwil