2022-2023学年广东省汕头市灶浦中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市灶浦中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C略2.Thepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofprices__________everythingdependsoneverythingelse.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C3.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A4.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：Dregister登记，注册；associate（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。5.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither参考答案：解析：D．该题通过语境考查代词的用法。6.I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays

somespaceandclearmyhead．A．gotten B．getting C．toget D．havinggotten参考答案：C7.Anyonewhorefusesto____withothersisnotlikelytobegivenajobthatinvolvesteamwork.A.correspond

B.cooperate

C.cope

D.consult参考答案：B8.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for参考答案：B句意:我们喝着咖啡聊天,他告诉我,有人给他提供了一次机会,(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。这里用介词over表示"在……期间"。9.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：C10.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略11.—IhearthatthefamoussingerstarJacksonwillsingatBeijingNewTheatre.—Really?Wheredidyou_____?A.takeitout

B.pickitupC.bringitabout

D.getitin参考答案：B12.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C13.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同时。我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选C。14.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?—Oh!I_______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.

A.haveprepared

B.hadprepared

C.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing参考答案：C15.IdothinkTom’sconductthateveningwas,tosay______,strange.A.theleast

B.least

C.less

D.theless参考答案：A16.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—_____Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown

51

.Atiredpersonmaygetcaught,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein

52

isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though

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,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto

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him.Hereacted,tryingto

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me,butIwasalready

56

deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.

57

heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkeptupsettinghim,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but58

.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas

59

asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis

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.

Fortwodayshewasnursedbyhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe

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.IknewIhadto

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himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.

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,itwasmyturntofeel

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now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame

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andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?51.A.fault B.responsibility C.destination D.business52.A.occasion B.temperature C.season D.condition53.A.excited B.hurt C.tired D.late54.A.injure B.attack C.bother D.destroy55.A.getridof B.getonwith C.putupwith D.takeholdof56.A.reproducing B.waiting

C.hiding D.disappearing57.A.Since B.Although C.Whether D.Once58.A.escaped B.succeeded C.failed D.regretted59.A.peaceful B.sensible C.happy D.energetic60.A.study B.development C.recovery D.effect61.A.loss B.pressure C.operation D.burden62.A.sacrifice B.catch C.forget D.leave63.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully

C.Unusually D.Unfortunately64.A.reluctant B.disappointed C.painful D.ashamed65.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger参考答案：51-65

ABCBA

ABCDC

BDDCA三、阅读理解18.ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter’sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis“suchabiggirl”,itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,“sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!21.Rose’sparentsdidn’tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause______.A.theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforherB.theythoughtshehadchangedhermindC.theydidn’thavetimetodoanyshoppingD.theydecidedtomakeoneforher22.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.HethoughtRosewastooyoungforarealbike.B.Hedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.23.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.Rose’sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskillsB.RosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealoneC.TheparentsweremovedandproudofthegirlD.Rosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirl参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C【分析】本文是一篇故事。讲述了Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车，不要新的自行车。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.可知，作者夫妻俩认为Rose买自行车的愿望褪去了，所以没给她买。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二句“Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild”可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让Rose失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose，之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“作者夫妇愿意竭尽全力(movedheavenandearth)给Rose买自行车”可推知:这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。故选C。【点睛】1、抓住文章的6个要素：

阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when,where,who,why,what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。本题中的第二小题即是考查这一点，根据文章第三段的第二句“Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild”可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让Rose失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose，之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。B选项正确。

2、注意作者的议论和抒情：

高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。

3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：

故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。

4、有章有据进行解题判断：

分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。本题第三小题即是考查这一点。根据文章的最后一句“作者夫妇愿意竭尽全力(movedheavenandearth)给Rose买自行车”可推知:这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。因此C选项正确。19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.

Takeyourvitamins.B.

RemembertobrushbeforebedC.

Washyourhairnowandthen.D.

Getyourprotein.E.

Exercisesareveryimportant.F.

Eatgoodfats.

It`sveryimportanttokeepyourhairhealthy.Herearefivewaysforyou.

61．Goodfatsarealsocallednecessaryfattyacidswhichthebodycan`tproducenaturally.Eatingthesetypesoffatswillhelpimprovehealthyskins,nailsteeth,andhair.Theycanbefoundintheformofo