2022-2023学年广东省深圳市公明中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市公明中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A.考查冠词,第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。2.Readthisstory,___youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：B3.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however

B.whateverC.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从，从句缺少主语和引导词，A/D项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。4.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：C5.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考察定语从句theday是先行词，引导词在从句中做spent的宾语，所以选D.6.ResearchersfromMIT,Harvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay______somenewinformationformentalillnesses.A．create

B．provide

C．expect

D．imagine参考答案：B7.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．A．As

B．It

C．What

D．Which参考答案：C8.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A9.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore储存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。10.Thebuttonsonmycoatcame________.

A.unfasten

B.unfastening

C.tounfastened

D.unfastened参考答案：D11.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon参考答案：C12.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound参考答案：D13.

Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the,a B.the,/

C.a,the

D.a,/参考答案：

A解析：gotothehotel是指去旅店住宿，findyouabed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。14.

spacecraftShenzhouⅦtookoffonNovember1st,2011,atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina.A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;/参考答案：B15.Attheageofseven,_____.

A.hisfatherdied

B.helosthisfatherC.hisdogfollowedhim

D.hisparentsdivorced参考答案：B16.Telephoneuserssometimescomplainaboutunreliableserviceand

theyconsiderunfaircharges.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AtthefarendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusetts,livesalittlegirlnearanddeartotheneighborhood.Two-year-oldSamanthaSavitzis___21___,butshelovestotalktoanyonewhoknowssignlanguage.Andherwholepersonalitychangeswhenit’ssomeonewhocan___22___withher.Herdesireforcommunicationhasbeen___23___obvioustoeveryoneintheneighborhood.

WheneverSamtriestobeneighborly,they___24___themselveslostforwords.Sotheyneedto___25___morethanabasicconversationwiththechildinthecommunity.Unfortunately,thisisn’tsomethingyoucan___26___withease.You’dneedthewholecommunitytolearnsignlanguage___27___foralittle2-year-oldgirl.Youcan’t___28___neighborstodothat.Youcanonlyappreciatethemwhentheydo.Ontheirown,Sam’sneighborsgottogether,___29___aninstructor,andarenowfully____30____an

AmericanSignLanguage

class.

Eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon’t___31___tolearnsignlanguage.NowSamhasawhole___32___tocommunicatewithher.Andthislevelofinclusionwillalmostcertainlyguaranteeahappier,more___33___Sam.Herparentssaystherearen’twordsinanylanguagetoexpresstheir___34___.Infact,they’realreadyseeinga___35___intheirdaughter.“Thefirstthingshesaystousis‘friend’”,saidhermother,“Ithinkyourheartwould___36___justasminedid.”SometimesitfeelslikeAmericaislosingits___37___ofcommunity—butthenyouhearaboutaplacelikethiswhereittakesawholevillageto___38___achild.Nowthevillageisaliveandishereto___39___usthatwhatmakesa“goodneighborhood”isnothingmorethangood___40___.21.A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.dull22.A.communicate B.sing C.play D.quarrel23.A.cheerfully B.peacefully C.painfully D.doubtfully24.A.make B.find C.let D.have25.A.strikeup B.putoff C.gothrough D.takein26.A.confirm B.trust C.discover D.solve27.A.still B.even C.just D.also28.A.educate B.expect C.wish D.help29.A.trained B.taught C.hired D.dismissed30.A.trappedin B.involvedin C.awareof D.equippedwith31.A.agree B.plan C.promise D.bother32.A.school B.community C.family D.club33.A.well-fed B.well-known C.well-behaved D.well-adjusted34.A.sympathy B.dilemma C.gratitude D.love35.A.complaint B.fault C.difference D.commitment36.A.melt B.race C.break D.burst37.A.control B.credit C.sign D.sense38.A.raise B.feed C.tell D.request39.A.urge B.warn C.guide D.remind40.A.neighbors B.friends C.partners D.colleagues参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为与失聪女童能够顺畅沟通，整个社区学用手语的温情故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.blind瞎；B.deaf聋的；C.lame跛足的；D.dull迟钝的。根据butshelovestotalktoanyonewhoknowssignlanguage.可知，两岁的萨曼莎·萨维茨是个聋子，但她喜欢和任何懂手语的人交谈。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.communicate交流；B.sing唱歌；C.play玩；D.quarrel吵。当有人与之交流时，她的整个人都变了。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cheerfully高高兴兴地；B.peacefully平静地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。整个社区的人们看在眼里，痛在心头。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make使得；B.find发现；C.let让；D.have有。当Sam试图表现邻里之情、与之沟通交流时，人们发现自己茫然失语，不知所措。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.strikeup开始；B.putoff推迟；C.gothrough经历；D.takein接受。习语strikeupaconversation意指“开启对话交流”。他们需要与社区里的孩子进行的不仅仅是基本的对话交流。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.confirm证实；B.trust相信；C.discover发现；D.solve解决。不是轻而易举能解决的事情。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.just就是；D.also也。整个社区学手语就是为了能与女孩交流。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.educate教育；B.expect期望；C.wish希望；D.help帮助。不能指望邻居们都这么做。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.trained培训；B.taught教；C.hired聘请；D.dismissed开除。聘请一位老师教手语。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.trappedin困在；B.involvedin参与；C.awareof知道；D.equippedwith装配。整个社区全员参与手语学习。故选B。31题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.agree同意；B.plan计划；C.promise答应；D.bother烦扰。甚至失聪儿童的父母都懒得去学手语。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.community社区；C.family

家庭；D.club俱乐部。根据上文Sotheyneedto___5___morethanabasicconversationwiththechildinthecommunity.提示可知，现在整个社区的人（学了手语）与之交流。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.well-fed营养充足的；B.well-known众所周知的；C.well-behaved行为端正的；D.well-adjusted完全适应环境的。让山姆更好地融入社区。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.dilemma困境；C.gratitude感激；D.love爱。任何语言都无法表达他们的感激之情。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.complaint抱怨；B.fault过错；C.difference不同；D.commitment承诺。事实上，他们已经看到了他们女儿的不同。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.melt融化；B.race赛跑；C.break打破；D.burst爆发。我想你的心会像我的一样融化。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.control控制；B.credit信用；C.sign手势；D.sense意识。你会觉得美国正在失去它的社区意识。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.raise抚养；B.feed喂养；C.tell告诉；D.request请求。raiseachild抚养孩子。举全村之力抚养一个孩子。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.urge鼓励；B.warn警告；C.guide

引导；D.remind提醒。它在这里提醒我们。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.neighbors邻居；B.friends朋友；C.partners伙伴；D.colleagues同事。好邻居可以成就一个好的社区。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题12考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据上文Sotheyneedto___5___morethanabasicconversationwiththechildinthecommunity.中的community提示，并根据语境选出正确的答案。

三、阅读理解18.BornaproudIrishgirl,foruniversityIdecidedtoexpandmyhorizonsandmovetoEngland.ItwasonlythenthatIrealizedhowmanythingsfromhomeItookforgranted.FromhowmuchIlovemycat,myfamilyandmyfriends-withmycatontopofthelist-tohowmuchIloveanUlsterfryarmedwithsodaandpotatobread.Beingnowinmythirdyearatuniversity,IwasadjustingtoboringoldEnglishbreakfasts.Meanwhile,Igotusedtolivingaway,surroundedbynewfriendsandnicefood.ThenImovedtoGermanyformyyearabroad,sayinggoodbyetopracticallyeverythingIknewaboutfood.I’vevisitedthetwolargestsupermarketsinGermany—EdekaandAldi,Althoughtheyofferawidevarietyofgroceries,Ihavenoideawhattodowiththem,whichisnotuniquetoGermany.AsIwanderedthroughthelanes,IfoundwhatI’dbeenlookingforwhenIcameacrosssomeeggs,oneofmyfavoritefoodsastheyaretheonlythingsIcancook.However,myhappinesswascutshortwhenIwasfacedwiththetaskofchoosingwhatTYPEofeggs.Notonlywerethereallsortsofdifferentcolor1s—blue,red,green,younameit—therewerealsomulti-color1edeggs.Ihaveneverbeensoconfused,especiallyabouteggs.Iimmediatelyfeltdefeated,chosesomewhiteeggsandtookmyselfhometocooktheonedishIknow—eggsontoast.Tobefair,Ihaveonlybeenlivingherefortwoweeks,soIdon’thavemuchexperienceintheGermankitchenyet(buttobehonestIdon’thavemuchexperienceinanykitchen).Apartfromthefood,I’mlovingGermany.ItissurprisinglyeasytoadapttothenewcultureandIfinditfascinating.Ifonlythefoodwereaseasyformetofallinlovewith!25.Whatdocstheauthormissthemostfromhome?A.Hercat.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.D.AnUlsterfry,26.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“sayinggoodbye...Iknewaboutfood”?A.Shesaidgoodbyetoeverythingshelearnt.B.Shedidn’twanttomovetotheGermanuniversity.C.ShesaidgoodbyetothefoodinEngland.D.ShefoundGermanfooddifferentandunfamiliar,27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.ShewasanexperiencedcookbackinEngland.B.SheloveseverythingaboutGermanybutitsfood.C.Herhappinessdeepenedasshefoundcolor1fuleggs.D.HerexperienceintheGermankitchenwasmemorable.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatILoveAboutGermanyB.DifferentCultures,SimilarConditionsC.ColorfulCultures,DifferentFoodD.HowILearnedtoCookwithEggs参考答案：25-28.ADBC19.DWelcometoCambridgeDictionariesOnline!CambridgeUniversityPresspublishesarangeofdictionariesforlearnersofEnglishallaroundtheworld.Youcansearchourdictionariesusingthesearchboxatthetopofthepage.Newforelementary(初级的)learnersWe'veaddedtwonewchoicestoCambridgeDictionariesOnline-EssentialBritishEnglishandEssentialAmericanEnglish.Bothareforelementary,andlowerintermediate(中级的)learnersofEnglish,andarespeciallywrittentomakethedefinitionsandexampleseasytounderstand.Theycoverallofthevocabularythatelementaryandlowerintermediatestudentsneedtomakeprogress,andhelpstudentstoarrangetheirlearningbyshowingthewordsthatshouldbeknownatAl,A2,andB1levels.Youcanlookupthedictionariesfromthedropdownboxatthetopofthepage.MorethanjustadictionaryDon'tforgettovisitourNewWords,whichkeepsyouuptodatewiththosewordsandmeaningsthatarejuststartingtobeusedinEnglish.There'salsoAboutWords,ourfascinatingblogabouthowtheEnglishlanguagebehaves.Youcangiveyouropiniononnewexpressionsorblogpostsbyvotingorleavingcomments,sogetinvolved!Tellyourfriends!Ifyoufindsomethi