新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案17周测综合能力检测十二

考案(十七)周测综合能力检测十二第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheboydonext？_A__A．Dohishomework. B．TurnontheTV.C．Gotobed.2．Whenwillthemanleave？_C__A．At720. B．At730.C．At750.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？_B__A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthewoman'shouse.4．Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgame？_C__A．Disappointing. B．Exciting.C．Confusing.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？_A__A．Whentotalkabouttheproblem.B．Whattodowiththeproblem.C．Howtogettothebank.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthemanbedoingaround600？_C__A．Seeingashow. B．Havingdinner.C．Attendingameeting.7．Whenwillthespeakersmeet？_B__A．At730. B．At745.C．At800.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemancallthewoman？_C__A．Toinvitehertoafootballgame.B．Togetatickettothefootballgame.C．Toaskthewaytothefootballplayground.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？_A__A．Leavehomeearly. B．Buyhisticketearly.C．Listentotheradio.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？_A__A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife.C．Colleagues.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow？_C__A．Someartworks. B．Apaintbrush.C．Achair.12．WhatisBilldoing？_C__A．Repairingtheroof. B．Paintinganartwork.C．Paintingthesittingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewoman？_B__A．Awriter. B．Ahostess.C．Awaitress.14．Whereistheman？_A__A．InNewYork. B．InChicago.C．InLondon.15．Whatisthemantalkingabout？_B__A．Aprogram. B．Arestaurant.C．Aclub.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swords？_B__A．Puzzled. B．Amazed.C．Worried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoweknowabouttheinternationallanguagecollege？_A__A．Ithasalotofbuildingsinit.B．Itismadeupoffourdepartments.C．Itisthelargestcollegeinthecity.18．Whichdepartmentinthecollegeisthelargest？_B__A．TheFrenchdepartment.B．TheEnglishdepartment.C．TheRussiandepartment.19．WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom？_C__A．BritainandAmerica. B．AmericaandCanada.C．AmericaandAustralia.20．Whatdayisittoday？_A__A．Friday. B．Saturday.C．Sunday.听力原文：Text1W：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M：No，Ihaven't.W：ThenturnofftheTVanddoyourhomework.Andyouhavetogotobedbefore10o'clock.M：OK,Mom.Text2W：Areyougoingtoleave？It'salready730.M:No，Iamgoingtowaitanother20minutes.Text3M：We'dlikeatable,please.W：I'msorry,sir.Wecan'tdoanythingforyourightnow.Youseewe'repackedatlunchtime.Text4M：Mybosstookmetoafootballgameafterwork.Ihadneverseenaprofessionalfootballgamebefore.W：Thatwasniceofhim.Didyouenjoyit?M：Notparticularly.I'veneverunderstoodhowthegameworks.Text5W：Youreallyneedtocometothebanktodiscusstheproblem.Areyouavailablelaterontoday?M：I'mafraidI'mrathertieduptoday.Er,wouldtomorrowbeconvenientforyou?W：Yes,that'sfine.Text6M：IhaveticketstoThePhantomOfTheOperaonFridaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?W：Thanks.I'dloveto.Whattimeistheshow?M：It'sat800.W：Thatsoundsgreat.So,doyouwanttohavedinnerat600?M：Uh，I'dloveto,butIhavetoattendameetingat530,anditwon'tfinishuntil700.W：Inthatcase,let'sjustmeetatthetheaterbeforetheshow,around730.M：I'mafraidIcan'tmakeit.Let'ssay745.W：Thatsoundsfine.Text7M：Hello,Kate,thisisTom.W：Hi,Tom.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Ineedtoknowhowtogettothefootballplayground.W：Oh,it'sverysimple.First,gosouthonHighway28for5milesuntilyoucometoalargerestaurantcalledFanny's.Turnleftattherestaurantandcontinueforafewmilesmoreandyouwillcomerighttotheplayground.M：Doyouthinktheplaygroundwillbemuchcrowded?W：Well,theradioannouncedthatalltheticketsforthisgamehavebeensoldout.Thatmeansyoushouldgetthereanhourearlybeforethegamestarts.M：Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,Kate.I'lltakeyouradvice.Text8M：Goodmorning,Mrs.Robinson.CanIborrowyourlong-leggedchair,please？Myroofneedsrepairing.W：I'mafraidIcan'tlendittoyounow,Mr.Smith.I'llpassittoyouthisafternoonbecausemyhusband,Bill,isusingit.Heispainting.M：Painting？That'sveryinteresting！Hemustbeveryinterestedinit.W：Oh,no.Heisn'tinterestedinpaintingatall.M：Heisn't.Ithoughthewasgoodatart.W：Oh,no.Heisnotpaintingartworks.Heispaintingthesittingroom.Oh,becareful.Thepaintmaymakeyourclothesdirty.Text9W：Thanksforlisteningtoourprogram.Ournexttopicisreallyinteresting.TwinsarequitepopularnowadayshereinLondon—therearebooksabouttwins,websitesabouttwins;twinsevenhavetheirownfestivalsandclubs.We'vesentourreporter,TrevorWilliams,toAmericatofindoutfirst-handinformationaboutaveryspecialtwins’place.Trevor,canyouhearme?M：Yes,Karen,loudandclear.W：Andwhereareyoutoday,Trevor?M：Asyoucansee,I'mhereintheheartofNewYorkCity,inanamazingplacetoeat—TwinsRestaurant.W：Well,thenTrevor,whatcanyoutellusabouttherestaurant?M：Well,Karen,Ispoketotheowners,twinsDebbieandLisaGanz.TheycomefromChicago.Theytoldmethatallthewaitersandwaitressesintheirrestaurantaretwinsthatlookexactlyalike—37pairsinall—andtheyalwaysworkatthesametime,atthesametables.W：Don'tthecustomersgetconfused?M：That'spartofthefun!Andbytheway,ifonetwinisill,theotheroneneedn'tbothertoshowupforwork.Theyareonlyallowedtoworkinpairs.W：Unbelievable!Text10Welcometotheinternationallanguagecollege.It'sabeautifulplacethatiswellworthvisitinginthiscity.Asyoucansee,therearealotofbuildingsinthecollege.Asnewstudents,youmightfinditdifficulttofindyourwayinthecollege,sowewilltakeyouonaquicktour.Thecollegeusedtohavefourdepartments：English,French,GermanandRussian,butnowthereisaChinesedepartmentaswellandwearegoingtosetupaSpanishdepartmentnextyear.Atthemomentwe'reoutsideyourdepartment,theEnglishdepartment.Comparedwithotherdepartments,itisthelargestdepartmentinthecollege.IntheEnglishdepartmentthereareover200students,30studentsineachclass.Wehave50teachers,including20professorsinthisdepartment.Theteachersareallfromdifferentplaces,mainlyfromtheU．S.A.andAustralia,withafewfromEnglandandCanada.Allofyourclasseswillbehereinthisbuilding.IntheFrenchdepartment,thereareover150studentsand40teachersmainlyfromFranceandCanada.IntheRussiandepartment,wehavemorethan120students,and28teachersfromRussiaandUkraine.Now,let'swalkovertothemainlibrarywhichisthelargestbuildinginthecollegeandisjustnexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.ButImustremindyouthatthistourdoesn'tincludeavisittothereadingrooms.I'mafraidwedon'tdovisitsonanyweekdayduringworkinghours,soasnottodisturbthereaders.Ifyoudowanttoseetheserooms,theonlydaytherearetoursisonSundays.That'stosay,youcanvisitthemthedayaftertomorrow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·苏锡常镇调研)Locatedthreehours'drivenorthwestofthecapital,SanJose,thetownofLaFortunaoffersaspringboard(跳板)toexplorethelandscapearoundtheinactiveArenalVolcano.Thesmokemayhavestoppedadecadeago,butthevolcanicenergystillinspiresadventurehere.HIKINGINARENALNATIONALPARKTherearedozensoftrailsintheregionbuthikingArenalNationalParkonthelakesideofthevolcanooffersthechancetoloseoneselfinnature.Therearenewlyimprovedstepsleadingtoviewingplatformsofthevolcano.Outonthetrailtherearescoresofbirdspeciestospot.GuidedtoursandhotspringvisitswithAnywhere.$131at.WHITEWATERRAFTINGAswellasitsvolcaniccentrepiece,theremarkabletopography(地形)oftheArenalregionoffersidealconditionsforwhitewaterrafting.AnumberoftoursarebookableinLaFortuna,themostadventurousofwhichtakesyoutonine-milesectionsoftheBalsaRiver,whereyou'llbattleClassIVrapids(急流)．$68at.LAFORTUNAWATERFALLThesteephikedowntothebaseofLaFortunaWaterfallwillinspireasenseofforebodinginsometravelers.Thegoodnewsisthatthesweatytripoffersa230ftwaterfall—oneofthemostbeautifulinthecountry——asareward.It'ssopicture-perfectthatlocalsareoftenspottedinoraroundtheplungepoolposingforweddingphotos.$18atcataratalafortuna.com.HANGINGBRIDGESOFMISTICOPARKThiscleverlydesignedforestwalkusesacombinationofsixsuspensionbridgesandhairpinbendstooffercontinuoussurprisesandgreataccesstojunglewildlife,includingtoucansandhummingbirds(蜂鸟)．Whenyoucrossthebridges,lookingoutratherthandownisrarelymorerewarding—theparkhasgreatviewsofwaterfalls,canyonsandtheArenalVolcano.Headouttoexplorealoneorbookontoanaturalhistoryornighttimetour.$26at.语篇导读：阿雷纳火山周围的景点介绍。21．Whoisthetextintendedfor？_B__A．Birdkeepers. B．Travellovers.C．Volcanoexperts. D．Wildlifeprotectors.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿雷纳火山周围的景观和探险活动，包括景点、网站和票价等。据此可以推知，本文的阅读对象是旅游爱好者。故选B。22．WhatmakesthetownofLaFortunaspecial？_C__A．Itisnearthecapital.B．Ithasmanyparks.C．Itisclosetothevolcaniclandscape.D．Ithasmanyrivers.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Locatedthreehours'...inactiveArenalVolcano.”可知，靠近火山，便于探索火山周围的景观，这使得拉夫提纳镇很特别。故选C。23．Whichplacecanyougotoifyoujustwanttospendlessthan20dollars？_C__A．ArenalNationalPark. B．MisticoPark.C．LaFortunaWaterfall. D．TheBalsaRiver.解析：细节理解题。根据LAFORTUNAWATERFALL中的“$18”可知，拉夫提纳瀑布的票价是18美元，据此可知，如果你想要花少于20美元，你可以去拉夫提纳瀑布。故选C。B(2023·广东省六校第一次联考)TheideaofclimbingMt.Qomolangmadisgustedme.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI'dclimbMt.Qomolangma,myanswerwasalwaysthesame：notinterested.ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisobsession(迷恋)withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,ThomPollardbegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhilehewasattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbMt.Qomolangma.ButMallory'spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenotfound.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard'sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI'deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytipped_my_hat,_notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderMt.Qomolangma.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos—allunitedaroundacommongoal.IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget:thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.语篇导读：在ThomPollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。24．WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatedclimbingMt.Qomolangma？_C__A．Hechangedhisclimbinggoal.B．Mt.Qomolangmawasseriouslypollutedbytrash.C．Mt.Qomolangmabecameanindustrytomakemoney.D．Themountainwastoocrowdedwithclimbers.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.”可知，曾经的最终登山目标成了商业向导行业的焦点。由此可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。25．WhydidtheauthorclimbMt.Qomolangmalater？_B__A．Becausehedesiredtochallengehimself.B．BecausehegotmotivatedbyThomPollard.C．Becausehisoldfriendpersuadedhimtoclimbagain.D．BecausehewantedtofollowthefootstepsofMalloryandIrvine.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollard'sstorymovedme.”可知，Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了ThomPollard的激励。故选B。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat”inParagraph3mean？_D__A．Expressedmygratitude.B．Provedmydetermination.C．Relievedthetiredness.D．Showedmyrespect.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ibegantopackforthe...inanyclimbing.”可知，作者本来以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易，但是事实证明，作者错了。在地球的最高点，作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线词后的“notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。故选D。27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？_A__A．Admirationfortheclimbers.B．Concernabouttherisk.C．Confidenceinthejourney.D．HopeforMt.Qomolangma'sfuture.解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Itwashiding...footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.”可知，Irvine、Mallory所分享的这种精神隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂里。由此可推断，作者在最后对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。故选A。C(2023·济南市模拟)Withoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensthefutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld'shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterOlympicGames—Sapporo,Japan—wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.Butthatwon'tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowstheParisClimateAccordsadoptedin2015,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo'sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidthey'realreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years，”Scottsaid.“They'vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey'veseenthatcertaincompetitionsdon'thappenasregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures.”TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.TheTokyo'sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidOlympicGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80°Fhighwithhighhumidity(湿度)thatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestronglyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewayamarathonrunnerwoulddoatnearly90°Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.语篇导读：本文主要通过一项研究介绍了全球变暖会对冬奥会产生的负面影响。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”inParagraph2probablymean？_A__A．Almostunqualified. B．Prettysatisfactory.C．Ratherunpopular. D．Quitesuitable.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，如果温室气体的高排放量继续它们的趋势，则在21世纪80年代前，之前举办过冬季奥运会的21个城市中除了一个其他可能都不能再举办冬季奥运会了，其中甚至有14个被视为“不可靠”，由此可推知其中6个也将被认为不适合举办冬季奥运会，只是程度没有“unreliable”深。画线词与A项意思最为接近。故选A。29．WhyaretheTokyo'sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5？_B__A．ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.B．Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.C．Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.D．TocomparetheSummerandWinterOlympics.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“TheSummerOlympics...Gamesonrecord.”可知，夏季奥运会也感受到了气候变化的影响。东京奥运会和残奥会可能是有史以来最热、最潮湿的奥运会之一。据此可以推知，第五段提到东京奥运会是为了强调气候变化带来的影响。故选B。30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefindingofthestudy？_D__A．Conservative. B．Tolerant.C．Optimistic. D．Concerned.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Duetothe...accommodatehighertemperatures.”可知，由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行。据此推知，作者对研究的发现表示担忧。故选D。31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？_C__A．Globalclimatechange.B．Greenhousegasemissions.C．TheWinterOlympics'crisis.D．ThefutureOlympicGames.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Withoutsharpreductions...newstudyhasfound.”和最后一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化对冬季奥运会的负面影响，即冬季奥运会面临的危机。故选C。D(2023·泰安市联考)AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboom(繁荣)intourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear，”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidhe'sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U．S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。32．WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik？_B__A．Foodshortage.B．Climatechange.C．Habitats'movementtoshore.D．Theirpreferenceforland.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedup...morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.(北极熊群落位于一个温度越来越高的地区，这加速了海冰的移动，而海冰是北极熊的主要栖息地。随着冰逐渐移动到大陆架以外的深水区，更多的熊留在陆地上寻找食物。)”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。33．Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland？_C__A．Excited. B．Puzzled.C．Concerned. D．Shocked.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegan...insteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.”(更多的熊似乎待在陆地上，研究人员开始注意到更多的雌熊在陆地上的雪地里而不是在冰上安家来抚养它们的孩子。)和“Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.(大约十年前，人们对北极熊的困境给予了更多的关注，更多的游客开始前往Kaktovik。)”可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？_A__A．HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B．Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C．Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D．Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefall(大多数游客在秋天参观)”及“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.(许多游客会在村里呆上几天，村里有两家小旅馆。)”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。35．Whichsayingcandescribethetext？_D__A．Thefittestcansurvive.B．Afterastormcomesacalm.C．Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D．Everycoinhastwosides.解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段“AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboom(繁荣)．..thanonArcticseaice.(近年来，由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮。)”和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的“Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthatfromtourismdevelopment.”(村民们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅游业得来的财政支持为北极熊提供更有效的保护。)可推知，D项Everycoinhastwosides.“事物都有两面性。”可以描述本文讲述的情况。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·泰安市联考)EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people“godark”．36.FIt'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.37.AOnonelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.38.ETheybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.Thelogo(标识)ofEarthHouris“60＋”．Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.39.GInfact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.40.DMusiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic(原声的)instrumentsinsteadofelectricones,andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.Tree-plantingsessions,groupwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.A．Butthisisonlythebeginning.B．EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.C．Afterall,everyonehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.D．Besidesturningoffthelights,peoplegetinvolvedinotherevents.E．Itpushesthemtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.F．Thatis,theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.G．TheplusinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环境保护。解析：36．上文“Onthisevening,people‘godark’．(在这个晚上，人们‘走向黑暗’。)”说明活动中，这个晚上人们“走向黑暗”，选项F“也就是说，他们在同一时间关掉所有不必要的灯一个小时。”是对上文的具体解释，选项中switchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametime和上文中dark语义相关，通顺合理。故选F。37．上文“It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.(的确，关灯一小时只节省少量的电力。)”说明关灯一个小时看似作用不大，选项A“但这只是开始。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这只是个开始，引出下文阐述关灯一个小时所带来的益处，以及更深层的做法和意义。故选A。38．上文“Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.(但在另一个层面上，大量民众的共同行动向政府和企业发出了强有力的信息。)”说明民众已向政府和企业发出强烈信息，选项E“促使他们通过改变政策采取紧急措施。”承接上文，说明民众发出强烈信息的作用，促使政府改变政策采取措施，引出下文“Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.(他们在做重大决定时就开始考虑环保问题。)”对选项进一步解释。选项中与上下文语义相关，通顺合理。故选E。39．上文“Thelogo(标识)ofEarthHouris‘60＋’．Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.(‘地球一小时’的标志是‘60＋’，数字60代表‘地球一小时’的60分钟。)”说明“地球一小时”的标志是“60＋”，选项G“这个‘加号’邀请人们在地球一小时结束后继续他们的行动。”是对上文“60＋”的解释，引出下文“Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.(事实上，参与‘地球一小时’活动的人们说，参与这一活动让他们想为环境做更多的事情。)”具体进一步说明人们在地球一个小时活动后想做更多的有关环保事情。选项中Theplus和上文中＋号语义一致，选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G。40．下文“Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic(原声的)instrumentsinsteadofelectric...forfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.(音乐家们举行音乐会的方式是使用原声乐器而不是电子乐器，使用蜡烛而不是电灯。名厨为家庭制作了特别的食谱，让他们在烛光下享用。)”说明本段主要讲述除了关灯，人们做的其他节约能源的事情，选项D“除了关灯，人们参与其他活动。”位于段首，概括点明本段主题，说明本段讲述内容是除了关灯以外的其他活动。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·辽宁省五校联考)Mydadwasaseriousamateur(业余的)sailor.HeandhisfriendChuck41.BtheNorthAmericanChampionship,sailingthebeautifulwoodenDragons.Oneyeartheyevenwonthe42.AtogototheOlympics.Daddidn'tbecome43.Covernight.Hehadtoworkathisskill.Asakid,inthatfirstsummerhehadhisownsmallsailboat,he44.Binalltheracesinthebayandcameinlasteverytime.Attheendoftheseason,whenawardswerebeing45.A,somethinghappened.Anelderlylady,whohadwatchedDad'sslowbutsteady46.D,steppedoutofherhouse.Shegenerously47.Baprizemadeespeciallyforhim.“TheHopeCup”，shesaid.Nootherawardcouldmatchthepromiseofhope—aqualityfixedinmydadand48.Cus.Asaparent,hewasabettersailing49.A.HowwellIrememberhimtakingmeoutinourboat,thewindstill50.C,thewatersmoothinthemorninghours.“Wheredoyoufeelthewindcomingfrom？”heasked.“Lookattheflagsandthey'llshowthe51.Dinwhichitisblowing.However,everygood52.Blearnshowtofeelit.”“Now，”hesaid，“lookatthesail.”Ifthesail53.Cbackandforth，Ineededtopullitin.Ifthewindwasbehindus,Iwastoletoutthesail.Sincethen,sailinghasbeen54.Dtome.I'velearnedthatwecansail55.Aaslongaswekeeptrackofthewind.语篇导读：作者的父亲是一个严肃的业余航海者，虽然经历过失败，但是坚持让他最终获得了成功。41．A.lost B．gainedC．challenged D．changed解析：根据下文的“Oneyearthey...theOlympics.”和语境可知，作者的父亲和朋友Chuck应该是划船技术好，获得过奖项，才有了参加奥运会的机会。故选B。42．A.opportunity B．gameC．fame D．trust解析：参见上题解析。故选A。43．A.helpful B．cheerfulC．successful D．wealthy解析：根据下文的“Hehadtoworkathisskill.”可知，他必须努力提高自己的技能水平，说明他不是一下子就成功的(successful)。故选C。44．A.existed B．competedC．majored D．succeeded解析：根据空后的“cameinlasteverytime”可知，每次都是最后一名，说明他参加了很多比赛。故选B。45．A.givenout B．madeupC．sentaway D．takendown解析：根据下文的内容和常识可推知，此处是指在赛季结束颁奖的时候，发生了一些事情。故选A。46．A.behavior B．smileC．gesture D．progress解析：根据上文的“Hehadtoworkathisskill.”和下文老太太给了父亲一个奖杯可推知，设空处表示一位老太太看到了父亲缓慢但稳定的行进(progress)。故选D。47．A.reached B．offeredC．handed D．transformed解析：根据下文的“TheHopeCup”可知，是老太太主动提供了奖杯，因此选offered。transform“使改变形态”。故选B。48．A.leftbehind B．keptupwithC．passedonto D．putforwardto解析：根据下文中父亲教作者航行可推知，这种品质铭刻在作者父亲身上，并被传递给了作者他们。故选C。49．A.instructor B．playerC．guard D．lifter解析：根据下文内容可知，作者的父亲会指导作者航行。由此可推知，作为家长，他是个更好的帆船教练(instructor)。故选A。50．A.quiet B．tightC．soft D．fierce解析：根据空后的“thewatersmoothinthemorninghours”和语境可知，水面在早晨很平静，说明风很柔和。故选C。51．A.time B．wayC．strength D．direction解析：根据上文的“Wheredoyoufeelthewindcomingfrom？”和语境可知，此处是这些旗子会显示风吹的方向(direction)。故选D。52．A.swimmer B．sailorC．author D．learner解析：考查词汇复现。根据上文的“Mydadwasaseriousamateur(业余的)sailor.”中的sailor可知，这里指的是航海者。故选B。53．A.turned B．floatedC．shook D．fell解析：根据常识可知，如果帆前后摇晃，人们需要把它拉下来。shake“摇晃”。故选C。54．A.impossible B．unbelievableC．valueless D．effortless解析：根据下文的“I'velearned...ofthewind.”和语境可知，只要跟踪风向，航行就会变得顺利。故此处指自那之后，航行对作者来说是很容易的(effortless)。故选D。55．A.smoothly B．happilyC．