2023年南京市秦淮区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析

2023年南京市秦淮区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework,aretheychattingwiththeirfriendsonFacebookorplayinggames?Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitaskingdoesn’t1,2yourchildisprobablyproudlyclaimingtheycandotenthings3!Manypeoplebelievethattheycan4twoormoretasksatthesametime,butDr.EdwardHallowellsaysthisis5.Therealityisthatmultitasking6poorjobperformance.Newhand-held7suchassmartphones,iPads,gamesandsocialnetworkingsitesmakeitveryeasytomultitaskand“attention8”leadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask9,suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework.“10,thebrainactually11kidsformultitaskingeventhoughwhenyourchildissupposedtodoinghomeworkperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse.Kidsdon'tknowthattheyaredoing12becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask,”saysDrEdwardHallowell.13theappearanceofhand-helddevicesandsocialnetworkingsites,teachershavenoticedadifferencein14performance,criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis15.“Multitaskingpreventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn,”saysDrEdwardHallowell.Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha”difficulttounderstand"topicand16toallowthemselvestobedistracted(分散的),totuneoutandswitch17toFacebookorusingtheircellphones18workingharderatunderstandingadifficultsubjectorproblem.Inthelong19,multitaskingaffectsgrades.OnestudyshowedthatkidsthatusetheInternetwhileinclassdid20ontestsresultinginlowergrades.1、A．playB．understandC．useD．work2、A．onlyifB．eventhoughC．sothatD．nowonder3、A．atonceB．rightawayC．innotimeD．atrandom4、A．advocateB．dealC．performD．prefer5、A．impossibleB．importantC．impatientD．impolite6、A．resultsinB．resultsfromC．existsinD．existsfrom7、A．designsB．discoveriesC．equipmentD．evidence8、A．attractB．drawC．payD．share9、A．athandB．ontimeC．onscheduleD．attimes10、A．UncertainlyB．UnfortunatelyC．UniversallyD．Undoubtedly11、A．remainsB．rewardsC．regardsD．reflects12、A．betterB．wellC．badD．worse13、A．SinceB．BeforeC．WhenD．While14、A．accidentalB．accurateC．accessibleD．academic15、A．producedB．processedC．possessedD．promoted16、A．tendB．attendC．intendD．pretend17、A．outB．onC．offD．over18、A．exceptforB．ratherthanC．morethanD．apartfrom19、A．runB．walkC．journeyD．distance20、A．hardlyB．successfullyC．poorlyD．mildlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.1、Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A．Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B．Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C．Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D．Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.2、Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A．ledawealthylifeB．arrangedhislifereasonablyC．wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD．remainedsingle3、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.4、WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A．Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B．Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C．Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D．Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.Text2Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB．1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．fixedupB．foundoutC．takenawayD．lockedup2、WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A．B．C．D．3、WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A．Noiseswillbemade.B．Thebikewillbelocked.C．Thethiefwillbeidentified.D．Messageswillbesenttotheowner.4、WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A．Itusescomplexparts.B．Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C．Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D．Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.Text3DogswerelivingascompanionstotheearlysettlersofNorthAmericaover10,000yearsago.TheoldestdomesticdogsintheAmericaswerethoughttobearound9500yearsold.AngelaPerriofDurhamUniversity,UK,andhercolleagueshavecarriedoutfreshradiocarbondatingonthetwodogskeletonsthatgavethisdate,discoveredintheprehistoricKostersiteinIllinois,andfoundtheywereevenolder:around10,100yearsold.AthirddogfromanotherIllinoissitecalledStilwellIIwasolderstill，at10,190yearsold.ThatmakesittheoldestknowndomesticateddogintheAmericas.Theteamconcludedthatallthreedogsweredomesticatedastheirskeletonswerecompleteandunskinned,andsohadn’tbeenbutcheredforfood.Theyhadalsobeencarefollyburied,evidencetheywerevaluedbytheirowners.TheStilwellIIdog,whichprobablyresembledasmallEnglishsettler,wasunderwhatseemedtobethefloorofalivingarea.ItisunclearwhyittooksolongfortamedogstoarriveintheAmericas,giventhattheyweredomesticatedatleast14,000yearsagoinEurasia.Bythistime,peoplewerealreadymovingintoNorthAmericafromSiberia;thereisevidencesomereachedChile18,500yearsago.Geneticistshavefoundsignsofatleastthreewavesofmigrationoverthefollowingmillennia.Thereisnoevidencethatdomesticdogsaccompaniedthem.“Wedon’tknowifdogswerepartofthefirstwavesofimmigrationtotheAmericas”saysLucJanssensofGhentUniversityinBelgium.“Itcouldbeso,butnoarchaeologicalboneshaveyetbeenfound.”Itis“overwhelminglyprobable”thatsomeoftheearlysettlersdidbringdogstotheAmericas,buttheymaynothavehad“thetimeorthespiritualcompulsiontoburythem’％saysPatShipmanofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.1、HowoldistheoldestknowndomesticdogintheAmericas?A．About9500years.B．About10,100years.C．10,190years.D．18,500years.2、Theunderlinedword“butchered”inthefourthparagraphcouldbereplacedby.A．killedB．boughtC．trainedD．raised3、WhatistheattitudetowardswhentamedogsarrivedintheAmericasinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Undoubted.B．Unsure.C．Indifferent.D．Unconfident.4、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．TheearliestdomesticdogintheAmericas.B．ThefirstdogarrivingintheAmericas.C．HowdogsweredomesticatedintheAmericas.D．WhentheoldestdogwasfoundintheAmericas.Text4FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,1、Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A．SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB．SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,C．HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD．SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.2、WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A．FunactivitiesonSaturday.B．Thedurationofthefestival.C．Theareaofthehostingtown.D．Musicians'liveperformance.3、FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A．movielovers B．modernartistsC．visitorsofallages D．familieswithkidsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheChineseLunar(月球)ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit(轨道),atask1．(complete)byChang‟e1in2007andChang‟e2in2．Thesecondis3．(land)ontheMoon,asChang‟e3didin2013andChang‟e4in4．ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang‟e5andChang‟e6missionsIt5．(be)China‟sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember6．MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildrenHeownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned1．(lucky),healsohadacow2．(produce)milkeverydayHesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat3．(leave)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infactOneday,thecowwaseatinggrass4．itbegantorainheavilyWhilemakinggreat5．(effort)torunaway,she6．(fall)overthehillanddiedThenJohnsontriedtomake7．livingwithoutthecowInordertosupporthisfamily,MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbs(草药)andvegetablesSincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8．(sell)thewoodThinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontooWhenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9．peoplefromthetownmetregularlyNow10．occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluckSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyoudreamofthedaywhenyoucandriveacar?IntheUnitedStates,teenagerscangettheirdriver’slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold,butitfeelslikeforeveruntilthatdaycomes.Trustme,becauseI’vebeenthere.1、Butinmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom.2、andeverythingthereisreallyspreadout.SountilIturned16,myparentshadtodrivemeprettymucheverywhere.TherewereseveralstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner’spermitattheageof14,whichmeansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingintheseatnexttoyou.3、InthestateofIowa,ifyoulivemorethanamile(1.6km)awayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.Youcanonlydrivetoschoolandbackhome.Luckily,Ilivedjustoveramileawayfromschool,soIwasabletodrivemymom’scartoschool.4、Finally,aftertaking(andpassing)athree-month-longdriver’seducationcourseandthefinaltest,Iwasabletogetmydriver’slicense.5、Itdidinfactmakelifequiteabiteasier.A．Icouldalmosttastethefreedomalready.B．Still,onthedayofmydriver’stest,Iwasnervous.C．Thenextstepwastogetmyschoolpermitattheageof15.D．Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.E.I’mfromtheruralstateofIowathatdoesn’thavealotofpublictransportation.F.Tomanypeople,gettingadriver’slicenseisariteofpassage(仪式)thatinvolvesalotofluck.G.Butifyouwerecaughtgoingoutsidethatrouteyouwouldgetinbigtrouble.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem．Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．1、Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory．2、Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupw