2022年湖南省常德市文昌中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市文昌中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeopleadvocate________pleasureinordertofindhappiness.A．goingafter

B．goafter

C．goingover

D．goover参考答案：A2.Youarewelcometodropinatmynewhousewhenever______.A.itisconvenienttoyouB.itisconvenientofyouC.youareconvenient

D.youconvenient参考答案：A3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof参考答案：A略4.Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledgeforthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.

A.supply

B.equip

C.relate

D.feed参考答案：B5.Ifyouare_____inthetrafficjam,youhadbetterkeep_____.A.struck,still

B.stuck,still

C.struck,calm

D.stuck,calm参考答案：D6.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing参考答案：C7..

,thepartywaspleasant.A.InallB.Atall

C.AfterallD.Allinall参考答案：D略8._

I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling._

Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.______________,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever.

B.It’seasiersaidthandone.C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.参考答案：A9.Youcannotbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet,oryoumay___bycars.

A.berunaway

B.getrunoutC.getrunover

D.runinto

参考答案：C略13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D略11.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind参考答案：A13.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin

usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed

thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago. A.where;where B.what;inwhich C.what;where D.which;where参考答案：C14.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual参考答案：C15.

____computergamesmadehismotherworriedmuch.A.Addictedtoplaying

B.BeingaddictedtoplayingC.Beingaddictedtoplay

D.Addictedtoplay参考答案：B16.

Sometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutof_______breathafterrunning_____shortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.A.the

a

B.不填

a

C.不填

the

D.a

the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___36____hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___37___hissuccesstoit. Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___38____toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___39_____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___40____customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___41___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___42___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___43___fake（假货）.Whenhewas___44___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___45___costnearly100,000intopieces___46___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___47___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___48___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___49___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___50___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___51___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___52___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong. Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___53___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___54___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___55___ofhissuccessforever.

36.A.setup B.tookup C.wentup D.pickedup

37.A.honors B.mentions C.owes D.brings

38.A.decided B.refused C.contributed D.asked

39.A.books B.things C.pounds D.savings

40.A.ordinary B.routine C.brief D.common

41.A.look B.test C.inspection D.experiment

42.A.one B.it C.them D.these

43.A.worthless B.useful C.priceless D.valuable

44.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.hard

45.A.who B.what C.which D.as

46.A.on B.at C.who D.in

47.A.disappointed B.delighted C.shocked D.satisfied

48.A.quickly B.quietly C.strictly D.curiously

49.A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances

50.A.warned B.hoped C.stopped D.urged

51.A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout

52.A.hit B.blamed C.praised D.charged

53.A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression

54.A.lies B.honesty C.goods D.bravery

55.A.choice B.lesson C.secret D.belief参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Ioncehadastudentwhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.IknewsomethingwasupwhenIsawabout12differentshouldersaroundtheroomshakingastheyheroicallytriedtoholdbacktheirlaughter.Thisyoungman’sfingercontinuedtogetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remainingcalm,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(旋转)thetube.Itwouldn’tmoveabit.Hetriedsoapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass,asmylessonbecamecompletelyderailed.Finally,Isentthisyoungmantothesecretary,whoraisedsixchildrenofherown.Withherincharge,IwascompletelyconfidentallwouldbeOK.Forgettingaboutthelessonoftheday,Imasterfullygotthestudentsbackinsomedegreeoforderbysharingmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,IrememberedwonderingatthetimehowfarIcouldthrust(塞)mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,IkeptpushingandbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckswellingrightbeforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsofstrangersatapopularLasVegashotel!Manyofthestudentslisteningtomystoryofhumiliation(丢脸)shotuptheirhandseagertotelltheirownstoriesofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn’tbe.Thelaughterwasrefreshingwhilewewaitedforthefingertubeboytoreturn.Wereturnedtothesciencelessonon“totalinternalreflection”carefullynowtousetheequipmentproperly.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancamebackwithagrineartoear,testtubeunbrokenandfingerreturningtoalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn’tgetmadatthiskid.He’sonlytwelveafterall.Itoogotmykneeunstuck,butnotwithoutatremendousamountofembarrassment.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnotyouthbutsheerstupidity.Iwasafterall51yearsoldwhenthishappened.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheotherstudentswhentheysawtheboygettingstuck?A.Theywerecuriousaboutit. B.Theythoughtitwasfunny.C.Theypretendedtobecalm. D.Theywerefrightened.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“derailed”inparagraph2?A.Outofcontrol. B.Inorder.C.Beyondreach. D.Incharge.26.Whydidtheauthormentionherownexperienceatahotel?A.Shetriedtodistractherstudentsfromtheaccident.B.Shehopedtoteachherstudentsthelessonoftheday.C.Shewantedtoinspireherstudents’curiosity.D.Sheintendedtoshowhowshegotunstuckfromtherails.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboy?A.Hewastoblamefortheaccident.B.Hewastooyoungtogethisfingerstuck.C.Hehadgoodreasontomakethemistake.D.Hewasresponsibleforhisstupidbehavior.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试过多种办法，都失败了，最后我们把他送去救治。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生，作者与同学们分享了自己被卡的经历，学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡，而作者是因为愚蠢，因为被卡时她已经五十岁了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段IknewsomethingwasupwhenIsawabout12differentshouldersaroundtheroomshakingastheyheroicallytriedtoholdbacktheirlaughter.（当我看到房间里有12个不同的肩膀在颤抖，他们勇敢地试图控制住自己的笑声时，我知道出事了。）可知，当其他学生看到这个男孩被卡住时，他们认为这很有趣。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass,asmylessonbecamecompletely可知，与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“失去控制”。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Imasterfullygotthestudentsbackinsomedegreeoforderbysharingmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.可知，作者通过分享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事，巧妙地让学生们在一定程度上恢复了秩序。故作者提到她自己在酒店的经历是为了试图分散学生们对事故的注意力。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ijustcouldn’tgetmadatthiskid.He’sonlytwelveafterall.（我不能生这孩子的气。他毕竟才十二岁。）可知，作者认为这个男孩才12岁，犯这种错也是情有可原的。故选C。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据上文Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass,asmylessonbecamecompletely可知与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“失去控制”。故选A。19.EventsLongMarchexhibitTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time: 10:00am—4:00pm.Address: 1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission: 8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address: 189DaduheRoadAdmission: 30-40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiesto