英语四六级汉译英之：六级实战（一）

16字征服四六级汉译英之：六级实战（一）300072有教无类”办私学，广招学生，打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断，让平民也有机会享受学校教育。义。一、理清时态本文讲述的是古代的人，古代的事，而过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生的事情应该选用一般过去时。不过要注意最后一句出现信号词影响了”，这里应该是现在完成时。二、合理断并本文逻辑清晰，主语单一，可以根据意群来断句。也可以进行更细的划分，如“孔子是3,000人，著名者72人。传弟子有3000人，著名者72人。他提倡“有教无类”，不论贫富贵贱，人人都应享有接受教育的机会。他/他在教学实践中最早采用因材施教的方法，即根据各个学生的具体情况，采取不同的教育方法。孔子的教育思想影响了中国历代的教育家，对我国当代的教育改革也具有重大的指导意义。三、找准主干，梳理枝叶1.孔子是中国春秋末期思想家、教育家、政治家，晚年致力于教育事业，参考译文】Confucius,agreatphilosopher,educator,politicianattheendoftheSpringAutumnperiod,devotedhiseducation.解析】此处句式为”是什么”【【饰主语，简洁明了。参考译文】Confuciuswhowasagreatphilosopher,educator,politicianattheendoftheSpringandperioddevotedhislatereducation.参考译文3Confuciusagreatphilosopher,educator,politicianattheendofSpringAutumnperiod,devotinghislatereducation.式，作伴随状语，补充说明主语“Confucius”。【【【2.传弟子有3000人，著名者72【参考译文】saidthathehad3,000disciples,amongwhomwere72personsofvirtue.解析】通常看到（相）传”，传说，都会立刻反应出“itsaidthat…”。【“其中著名者有72”“whom”指代“3,000disciples”“whom”指代主语，则用“who”。【参考译文Hewassaidhave3,000disciples,whomwere72personsofvirtue.3.他提倡有教无类，不论贫富贵贱，人人都应享有接受教育的机会。参考译文】Headvocatedthat“thereshouldbeeducationforeveryonewithoutdistinction”,insistingthateveryone,richorpoor,nobleorhastherightreceiveeducation.他”有教无类一个现在分词“insisting”引导从句，补充说明句子主干。【【4.他开办私学，广招学生，打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断，让平民也有机会享受学校教育。参考译文Hestartedrunninghisprivateschoolawiderangeofstudents,breakingmonopolyofslaveownersonschooleducationmakingaccessiblepeople.掌握。另外，“accessiblesb”“可进入的”可接近的“可理解的”，可使用的等等，例如：【【Goodqualityhealthservicesarenotaccessibleruralresidents.Theremotedesertareaaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereaccessiblechildren.Herpoetryalwaysveryaccessible.【参考译文Hestartedrunninghisprivateschoolawiderangeofstudents,breakingmonopolyofownersonschooleducationandmakingpossibleforcommonpeoplereceiveschooleducation.【参考译文Hestartedrunninghisprivateschool,providingeducationforawiderangeofstudents.thishebrokethemonopolyofslaveownersonschooleducationandmadeaccessiblepeople.5.他在教学实践中最早采用因材施教的方法，即根据各个学生的具体情况，采取不同的教育方法。参考译文Hewastheforerunnerpracticeoftheconceptofteachingstudentsaccording【theiraptitude,thatadoptingdifferentteachingmethodsaccordancethestudents'characteristics.【“”可以译成插入语“thatsay”。参考译文2Hewasthepersonadopttheconceptofteachingstudentsaccordingtheir【aptitude,whichmeansusedifferentteachingmethodsaccordancethestudents'characteristics.6.孔子的教育思想影响了中国历代的教育家，对我国当代的教育改革也具有重大的指导意义。【参考译文1TheeducationalthoughtofConfuciushasnotonlyinfluencedChineseeducatorsoflatergenerations,butalsotheeducationalreformgoingonmodernChina.“notbutalso…”主干，再慢慢梳理其余枝叶，方法很多，比如“ofConfucius”，“oflatergenerations”介词短语，“(reform)goingonmodernChina”现在分词短语。【参考译文】TheeducationalthoughtofConfuciusinfluencedChineseeducatorsoflatergenerations.stillinstructivetheeducationalreformgoingonmodernChina.【全文参考译文】Confucius,agreatphilosopher,educator,politicianattheendoftheSpringAutumnperiod,devotedhislatereducation.saidthathe3,000disciples,amongwhomwere72personsofvirtue.Headvocatedthat“therebeeducationforeveryonewithoutdistinction”,insistingthateveryone,richorpoor,nobleorhumble,hasreceiveeducation.Hestartedrunninghisprivateschoolforawiderangeofstudents,breakingthemonopolyofslaveownersonschooleducationandmakingaccessiblecommonpeople.Hewastheforerunnerpracticeoftheconceptofteachingstudentsaccordingtheiraptitude,thatadoptingdifferentteachingmethodsaccordancethestudents'characteristics.TheeducationalthoughtofConfuciushasonlyinfluencedChineseeducatorsoflatergenerations,butalsoguidededucationalreformgoingonmodernChina.重点词汇短语与表达：Confucius孔子Confucianism儒家思想theSpring