Unit 7 分层练习(解析版)-2023-2024学年度七年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)_第1页
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Unit7It’sraining.(分层练习)基础篇一、单项选择1.—________theweatherinyourcity?—It’swindy.A.What B.How C.What’s D.How’s【答案】D【详解】句意:——你所在城市的天气怎么样?——它是有风的。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’swindy.”可知,问句应是询问天气的用语。询问天气的句型为:What’stheweatherlikein...或How’stheweatherin...。故选D。2.Mymotheroftentellsme________atschool.A.notfight B.notfighting C.don’tfight D.nottofight【答案】D【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要在学校打架。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,固定短语,故选D。3.—Isyourbrotherathome?Iwanttotellhimaboutourpicnic.—Oh,heisoutatthemoment.CanI________amessageforhim?A.find B.give C.take D.tell【答案】C【详解】句意:——你的哥哥在家吗?我想告诉他关于我们野餐的事。——哦,他现在出去了。我能为他捎口信吗?考查动词辨析。find发现,找到;give给;take带走;tell告诉。结合语境和答句可知作者帮其哥哥捎个口信,答句用短语“takeamessage捎口信”。故选C。4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy【答案】C【详解】句意:——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。5.Hello!________GaoMeispeaking.________Linda?A.Thisis;Isthat B.Thatis;IsthisC.I’m;Areyou D.Thatis;Areyou【答案】A【详解】句意:你好!我是高梅。是琳达吗?考查情景交际。打电话用语中,说“我是……”时,应用“Thisis…”,不能用“I’m…”;问“你是谁?”时,应说“Who’sspeaking?”或“Isthat…(speaking)?”,而不能说“Areyou...?”。故选A。6.—________?

—Notbad,thanks.A.What'shedoing B.HowisheC.How'sitgoing D.Whydoyoulikeit【答案】C【详解】句意:——最近过的怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。考查情景交际。What’shedoing?他正在做什么;Howishe?他还好吗;How’sitgoing?最近过的怎么样?Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它?根据下面的回答“Notbad,thanks”可知,这里是问候对方怎么样,C选项符合语境,故选C。7.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一_________!A.Metoo B.WhatapityC.Seeyou D.Noproblem【答案】D【详解】句意:——请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?——没有问题。考查情景交际。Metoo我也是;Whatapity多么遗憾;Seeyou再见;Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?”可知是表示请求帮助,应该回答“没问题”合适,故选D。8.Youcancallmeback________8533-6666.A.by B.with C.at D.off【答案】C【详解】句意:你可以打8533-6666给我回电话。考查介词辨析。by通过;with和;at在;off远离。“callsbat+号码”是固定用法,故选C。9.Wearehappy________toCanadathissummer.Ican’twaitforit.A.go B.togoing C.togo D.going【答案】C【详解】句意:今年夏天我们很高兴去加拿大。我都等不及了。考查非谓语动词。behappytodosth“很高兴做某事”,用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。10.Itisveryhotoutside,________?A.itis B.isit C.doesn’tit D.isn’tit【答案】D【详解】句意:外面很热,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的结构形式,其前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。此句陈述部分是肯定句且谓语动词用的是be动词“is”,对应的疑问部分要用be动词的否定形式isn’t,故选D。11.—CanIuseyourphone,John?Minedoesn’t________.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.use B.keep C.work D.go【答案】C【详解】句意:——约翰,我能使用你的电话吗?我的坏了。——当然可以。给你。考查动词辨析。use使用;keep保持;work工作;go去。根据“CanIuseyourphone”可知此处指说话人的手机坏了,即不工作了,故选C。12.—Couldyouplease_______hertoplaychessnow?—Sorry,I_______foranEnglishtest.A.teach;amstudying B.teach;studyC.toteach;amstudying D.toteach;study【答案】A【详解】句意:----你能教她下国际象棋吗?----对不起,我正在为英语考试而学习。句型Couldyoupleasedosth.?:请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can。肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem;否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t。故第1个空用动词原形,填teach,排除C和D;根据否定回答“Sorry”,结合语境可知用现在进行时,现在进行时构成be+doingsth.,故第2个空填amstudying。选A。13.Lilyishavingagoodtime________Beijingwithherfriends.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.tovisit【答案】C【详解】句意:Lily和她的朋友们在北京玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。visit动词原形;visits单三式;visiting动名词;tovisit动词不定式。干某事很开心:haveagoodtimedoingsth.。故选C。14.—Youcanspeak________well.Areyoufrom________?—No,I’mfromAmerica.A.Russian;Russian B.Russia;Russian C.Russia;Russia D.Russian;Russia【答案】D【详解】句意:——你俄语说得很好。你来自俄罗斯吗?——不,我来自美国。考查名词辨析,Russia俄罗斯;Russian俄语。第一空speak加语言,第二空from加国家,故选D。15.Theweekendiscoming.Ican______mygrandparentsagain.A.visit B.study C.relax D.thank【答案】A【详解】句意:周末要到了,我又可以看望我的祖父母了。A.visit参观,拜访;B.study学习;C.relax放松;D.thank谢谢;根据句意可知是看望祖父母;故选A二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Itis________(cloud),butthesunistryingtocomeout.【答案】cloudy【详解】句意:天气多云,但太阳正试图出来。空格处作表语,应用形容词,cloud“云,云朵”,名词,cloudy“多云的,阴天的”,形容词,故填cloudy。17.I’mnota________(cook),butIaminterestedin________(cook).【答案】cookcooking【详解】句意:我不是厨师,但我对烹饪感兴趣。cook“v.烹调,烹饪,n.厨师,做饭的人”,由“a”可知第一空格处“cook”作名词,意为“厨师”,第二空格处“cook”作动词,意为“做饭”,beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,介词in后加动名词。故填cook;cooking。18.Mymothertellsmenot________(watch)TVonFridaynight.【答案】towatch【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我星期五晚上不要看电视。固定短语tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填towatch。19.JimandI________(notdance).Wearedoingourhomework.【答案】aren’tdancing【详解】句意:吉姆和我不在跳舞。我们正在做作业。dance:跳舞,根据“Wearedoingourhomework”可知当时我们没有在跳舞,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+doing,主语是JimandI,be动词用are,变成否定句时,在be动词后加not,即aren’t。故填aren’tdancing。20.ThisisMary________.Who'sthat?(speak)【答案】speaking【详解】句意:我是玛丽。你是谁?分析“ThisisMary…Who'sthat?”可知,此处构成“Thisissbspeaking.”句型,用于打电话情境中,故填speaking。21.—Doyoulikethe________weather?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ilike________.(snow)【答案】snowysnow【详解】句意:——你喜欢下雪天吗?——是的,我非常喜欢。我喜欢雪。第一处作定语修饰其后的名词weather,使用形容词snowy;第二处作宾语,使用名词snow。故填snowy;snow。22.Frankandhisfriendshavegreatfun________(play)volleyballonthebeach.【答案】playing【详解】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。havefundoingsth.“玩得开心”,故填playing。23.Therearealotof________(visit)inthiscity.【答案】visitors【详解】句意:这个城市有很多游客。visit“参观”,是动词,根据“Therearealotof...inthiscity.”可知此处是指游客。visitor意为“游客”,是可数名词,前面有alotof修饰,名词用复数形式。故填visitors。24.Thanksfor________us.(join)【答案】joining【详解】句意:感谢加入我们。join“加入”,动词;thanksfordoingsth.“感谢做某事”,故用其动名词形式。故填joining。25.Therearealotof________________(cloud)inthesky.【答案】clouds【详解】句意:天空中有很多云。cloud“云”,可数名词,alotof后应跟复数名词。故填clouds。三、根据首字母填空26.—Wearearriving.Youcanseeyournewfriends________,Peter.—That’sgreat!【答案】(s)oon【详解】句意:——我们马上到达。你很快就能见到你的新朋友了,彼得。——太好了!根据“Wearearriving.Youcanseeyournewfriends...,Peter.”可知,马上到,所以很快就能见到,soon“不久,很快”符合语境,故填(s)oon。27.WealllikeJimbecauseheworksveryh________.【答案】(h)ard【详解】句意:我们都喜欢吉姆,因为他工作很努力。workhard“努力工作”,故填(h)ard。28.Puton(穿上)yourcoat.It’stooc________outside.【答案】(c)old【详解】句意:穿上你的外套。外面太冷了。根据“Putonyourcoat.It’stooc...outside.”可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上外套,用形容词“cold”作表语,故填(c)old。29.Joe,pleasetakethemessagetoJackandtellhimtocallmeb________.【答案】(b)ack【详解】句意:乔,请把信息带给杰克,让他给我回电话。根据“takethemessagetoJackandtellhimtocallme”可知是回电话,callsb.back“给某人回电话”。故填(b)ack。30.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Oh,he’snothere.CanItakeam________forhim?【答案】(m)essage【详解】句意:——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗?——哦,他不在这。我可以给他捎个口信吗?根据“Oh,he’snothere.CanItakea…forhim”及首字母可知,此处用takeamessageforsb表示“给某人捎个口信”,故填(m)essage。31.—Canyouhelpme?—Nop________.【答案】(p)roblem【详解】句意:——你能帮我吗?——没问题。根据“Canyouhelpme?”和“No...”以及首字母可知,此处表达“没问题”,英文表达用Noproblem。故填(p)roblem。32.—Whichc________doyouwanttovisit?—TheUSA.【答案】(c)ountry【详解】句意:——你想参观哪个国家?——美国。根据答语“TheUSA.”可知,美国是一个国家,country“国家”,此处表示单数含义,使用名词单数形式。故填(c)ountry。33.EnglandisacountryofE________.【答案】(E)urope【详解】句意:英国是欧洲的一个国家。根据“Englandisacountryof”可推测出,英国是欧洲的一个国家,“欧洲”Europe。故填(E)urope。34.—Itsmellsverygood.—Mymotherisc________________fishforusinthekitchen.【答案】(c)ooking【详解】句意:——闻起来非常好。——我妈妈正在厨房给我们做鱼。根据“fishforusinthekitchen”和首字母c可知,我妈妈在厨房里做饭,cook“煮,做饭”,结合句意,此处表示正在做鱼,因此用现在进行时,故填(c)ooking。35.Thew________________inKunmingisnothotorcoldallyearround.【答案】(w)eather【详解】句意:昆明的天气一年到头不冷也不热。根据“isnothotorcoldallyearround.”可知,这里是在介绍昆明的天气,weather“天气”,不可数名词。故填(w)eather。36.TherearealotofpeopleinAmericaonv________.【答案】(v)acation【详解】句意:美国有很多人在度假。固定搭配onvacation意为“在度假”,故填(v)acation。37.IlikewinterbecauseIcanmakeas________________inwinter.【答案】(s)nowman【详解】句意:我喜欢冬季,因为我可以在冬季堆雪人。根据“Ilikewinter”和首字母s可知,我喜欢冬季,因此表示在冬季可以堆雪人,snowman“雪人”,有不定冠词a修饰,因此用单数名词,故填(s)nowman。提高篇一、单项选择1.—________istheweather?—It'swindy.A.What B.HowC.When D.Why【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——多风的。A.What什么;B.How怎样;C.When何时;D.Why为什么。这里是提问天气,用Howistheweather?相当于Whatistheweatherlike?这里是询问天气情况的,根据题意,故选B。2.Tomisswimminginthepool,________?A.ishe B.isn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the【答案】B【详解】句意:汤姆正在游泳池里游泳,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前句是肯定句,疑问句部分要用否定形式,排除A/C选项;前句中有is,疑问句部分也用is构成否定,故选B。3.—How'sitgoing,Alan?—________.A.GreatB.It'sbeautifulC.It'scloudyD.I'mdrawingapicture【答案】A【详解】句意:——Alan,你过得怎么样?——好极了。A.Great好极了;B.It'sbeautiful它是漂亮的;C.It'scloudy多云的;D.I'mdrawingapicture我正在画画。How'sitgoing是询问过得怎么样的一个交际用语,回答用great好极了。根据题意,故选A。4.—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?—.I’lldoitatonce.A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment D.That’sright【答案】B【详解】句意:——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗,罗宾?——没问题,我马上做它。A.Notatall不客气;

B.Noproblem没问题;

C.Waitamoment等一下;

D.That’sright那是对的;根据Couldyouhelpmecarry和I’lldoitatonce.可知是没问题;故选B5.It’s________toswiminthepool.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.relaxing【答案】D【详解】句意:在游泳池里游泳是令人放松的。考查形容词。relax放松,relaxed感到放松的,一般形容人;relaxing令人放松的,一般形容物。be动词后加形容词作表语,主语是toswiminthepool,故用relaxing。故选D。6.—WhatisBilldoingrightnow?—He________soccer.He________soccereverySaturday.A.plays;plays B.plays;isplayingC.isplaying;play D.isplaying;plays【答案】D【详解】句意:——比尔现在正在做什么?——他正在踢足球。他每周六会踢足球。考查时态。play玩,根据“WhatisBilldoingrightnow”可知第一个空表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+doing,主语是he,be动词用is,即isplaying;根据“everySaturday”可知第二个空表示习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数plays。故选D。7.—Hey,Bob.Whatdoyouusuallydo________snowydays?—Iusuallymakesnowmenwithmyfriends.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【详解】句意:——嘿,Bob,下雪天你经常做什么?——我经常和我的朋友们堆雪人。考查介词辨析。in后接年,月,季节;on后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等;at接时刻;to差……分到……点。根据“snowydays”可知,指具体的下雪天,onsnowydays在下雪天。故选B。8.—Doesitoften________here?—Yes,itisquite________.A.rain;rain B.rainy;rainy C.rain;rainy D.rainy;rain【答案】C【详解】句意:——这里经常下雨吗?——是的,经常下雨。考查词义辨析。rain动词,下雨;rainy形容词,多雨的。第一处用于助动词does后,使用动词原形;第二处用于系动词is后作表语,使用形容词形式。故选C。9.—Couldyouplease________theruleshere?—Sure.A.tofollow B.following C.follow D.tofollowing【答案】C【详解】句意:——请问您能遵守这儿的规则吗?——当然。考查动词,tofollow跟随,不定式;following现在分词;follow动词原形;tofollowing错误。情态动词could后接动词原形,故选C。10.—I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend.—_______.A.Thesametoyou B.Haveagoodtime C.Hurryup D.Holdon,please【答案】B【详解】句意:——这个周末我要去度假。——玩得愉快。考查口语交际。Thesametoyou你也一样;Haveagoodtime玩得愉快,用于祝福;Hurryup赶紧;Holdon,please请稍等。根据对方的话“I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend周末我要去度假”,可知Haveagoodtime表达祝福,符合语境,故选B。二、完形填空It’sasummerafternooninthecityofJinan.Theweatherissunnyand____11____.____12____arestayingathome.Mr.Greenis____13____astorybookonthesofa.Mrs.Greenis____14____.WhatisBilldoing?He’sdoinghishomework____15____.Bill’sgrandparents____16____inthelivingroom.Bill’ssister,Mary,isn’t____17____.She’sswimminginthelakewithherfriends.Theydon’tlikehotweather,____18____theycando____19____tokeepitaway.Theradiosaysitwillbecoollateronandtheyareall____20____tohearthat.Theyhopetheycanenjoythemselvesthen.11.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.cloudy12.A.Mr.Green B.Mrs.Green C.TheGreen D.TheGreens13.A.reading B.looking C.seeing D.lookingat14.A.doingsomewashingB.doingsomewashingclothes C.doawashing D.domanywashing15.A.underthebed B.inhisroom C.onthefloor D.inthekitchen16.A.iswatchingTV B.watchTV C.watchesTV D.arewatchingTV17.A.on B.in C.away D.out18.A.and B.because C.or D.so19.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything20.A.sad B.sorry C.angry D.happy【参考答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.D17.B18.B19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个夏日下午格林一家人正在做的事情。【详情解析】11.句意:天气晴朗而炎热。cold寒冷的;hot热的;rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的。根据“It’sasummerafternooninthecityofJinan.Theweatherissunny”可知夏天天气很炎热。故选B。12.句意:格林一家人待在家里。Mr.Green格林先生;Mrs.Green格林夫人;TheGreen特指某位姓格林的人;TheGreens格林一家人。根据下文描述可知,此处指“格林一家人”,用theGreens。故选D。13.句意:格林先生正在沙发上读故事书。reading读;looking看;seeing看见;lookingat看某物。根据“astorybook”可知是读故事书。故选A。14.句意:格林夫人正在洗衣服。doingsomewashing洗衣服;doingsomewashingclothes错误表达;doawashing错误表达;domanywashing错误表达。洗衣服:dosomewashing。故选A。15.句意:他正在他的房里写作业。underthebed在床下;inhisroom在他的房里;onthefloor在地板上;inthekitchen在厨房里。根据“doinghishomework”可知是在房里写作业。故选B。16.句意:比尔的祖父母正在客厅里看电视。iswatchingTV正在看电视,现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数;watchTV动词原形;watchesTV动词的第三人称单数;arewatchingTV现在进行时,主语是复数。此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/aredoing,主语是“Bill’sgrandparents”,be动词用are。故选D。17.句意:比尔的姐姐,玛丽不在家。on在……上面;in在家;away离开;out出去。根据“She’sswimminginthelake”可知他姐姐不在家。故选B。18.句意:他们不喜欢炎热的天气,因为他们驱赶不了炎热。and和;because因为;or或者;so所以。根据“Theydon’tlikehotweather...theycando...tokeepitaway”可知前后句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。19.句意:他们不喜欢炎热的天气,因为他们驱赶不了炎热。everything所有事;something一些事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据“Theydon’tlikehotweather...theycando...tokeepitaway”可知他们不喜欢热天,因为他们什么都做不了。故选C。20.句意:收音机说稍后会很凉爽,他们都很高兴听到这个消息。sad伤心的;sorry抱歉的;angry生气的;happy开心的。根据“Theyhopetheycanenjoythemselvesthen”可知他们不喜欢热天,所以当听说天气会变凉爽时,会很高兴。故选D。三、阅读单选AWhatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore(海岸).Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogswillstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.21.Whentheweatherissunny,theseabirdswill_______.A.stayinatree B.flyhighinthesky C.flyinthestrongwind D.stayontheshore22.Whenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses,theweatherwillbe_______.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.snowy23.If_______,itwillberainy.A.theseabirdsstayinatree B.thechickenskeepquietC.thefrogsmakebignoise D.alloftheabove24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”meaninChinese?A.烧毁 B.淹没 C.侵占 D.修葺25.Thesepassagesaremainlyabout_______.A.differentkindsoftheweather B.howtowatchtheanimalsC.somesmartanimals D.someanimalscantelltheweather【参考答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。【详情解析】21.细节理解题。根据“Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.”可知,当天气晴朗时,海鸟将在天空中高飞。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhouses”可知,当看到蚂蚁搬家时,天气会下雨。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据“Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirds…Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.”可知,如果海鸟停留在树上,天可能会下雨。故选A。24.词义猜测题。根据“theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces”可知,蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家,submerge表示“淹没”。故选B。25.主旨大意题。根据首段“Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.”和表格内容可知,文章主要讲述了一些动物能够预测天气。故选D。BDearBob,Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround(一年到头).Thisisbecauseofthesea(海).Itkeepstheisland(岛)warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.ThewindsalsohavemuchtodowiththeweatherinEngland.IthaslotsofraininEngland.Theweatherisoftendifferent.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterit’softenfoggy(有雾的).Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Inspring,youcanseethesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit’sveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Jack26.Bobwantstoknow________.A.howJacklivesandstudies B.Jack’sfavoritesubjectC.whatJacklikesbest D.theweatherinEnglandandJack’sdreamjob27.It’snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A.theseaisaroundit B.it’swarm C.ithasmanyislands D.therearewinds28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段落)talkabout?A.ThefoodinEngland. B.TheweatherinEngland.C.Jack’sdreamjob. D.Thefog(雾)inEngland.29.What’sJack’sdreamjob?A.Tobeateacher. B.Tobeapoliceman. C.Tobeadriver. D.Tobeasinger.30.Theunderlinedword“carefully”means“________”inChinese.A.小心地 B.正常地 C.清晰地 D.快速地【参考答案】26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A【语篇解读】本文是Jack写给Bob的一封信,信中他给Bob介绍了英格兰的天气和他梦想中的工作。【详情解析】26.细节理解题。根据“YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.”可知Bob想知道英格兰的天气和Jack梦想中的工作。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecauseofthesea(海).”可知,英国一年四季都不太热或太冷的原因是:周围有海围绕着。故选A。28.段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍英格兰的天气。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.”可知,Jack梦想中的工作是成为一名警察。故选B。30.词义猜测题。根据“Inwinterit’softenfoggy(有雾的).Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.”可知,在冬天的时候经常有雾,因此必须要小心地驾驶,故此处“carefully”意为“小心地”。故选A。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.31.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.Hotandwetweather. B.Astrongwind.C.Warmweather. D.Lowairpressure.32.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen________comes.A.rain B.astrongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure33.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot34.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeopleinseveralwaysC.IQneverchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems.B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad.C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings.D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings.【参考答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】这篇短文中作者用举例的方法说明了不同的天气会让人感觉不同,它影响人的健康、智力和感觉。【详情解析】31.细节理解题。根据“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates...Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.”可知,炎热和潮湿的天气能引起健康问题。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame”可知,当强风来临时,人们有更高的智力。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.”可知,在炎热的天气里,胖人会感觉不好。故选D。34.主旨大意题。根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”可知,文章主要告诉我们天气会影响人们的健康、智力、感觉以及行为习惯。故选B。35.最佳标题题。根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要说明天气对人的影响,包括健康、智力和感觉。故选D。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Autumnisagoodtimeforpeopletogooutsideandseethedifferentcolorsofnature.Thewindiscool.Thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolors.Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?InChina,studentsoftenhaveapicnicwiththeirclassmates.Usually,theywillgotoparksortotheplacesthatareclosetonature.Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries?Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisagoodwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingtheoutdoors.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanhavealotoffun.IntheUK,schoolchildrenliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories.36.Autumnisagreatseasonforkidsto___________________.37.InAutumn,whatkindofactivitiesdothechildrenintheUSliketodo?_______________________________________________________38.WhatdotheschoolchildrendowhentheycampoutsidewiththeirparentsintheUK?_________________________________________________________39.Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?_______________________________________________________40.将画线部分翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________【参考答案】playoutsideTheyliketogoforbikerides.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories.Four.40.在好天气里爬山也是一个好的选择。【语篇解读】秋天是孩子们在户外玩耍的好季节。本文介绍中国、日本、美国和英国的孩子在秋天的户外活动。【详情解析】36.根据第一段“Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside”可知,秋天是孩子们在户外玩耍的好季节。故填playoutside。37.根据第四段“ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn”可知,美国的孩子们喜欢在秋天骑自行车。故填Theyliketogoforbikerides.38.根据第五段“Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories”可知,在英国当他们与父母在户外露营时他们在火上制作美食、讲故事。故填Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories.39.根据文中第二段至第五段“InChina…Japanesestudents…ChildrenintheUS…IntheUK…”可知,文中共提到中国、日本、美国和英国等四个国家。故填Four.40.本句是系表结构;mountainclimbing“爬山”;inniceweather“在好天气里”;is“是”;also“也”;agoodchoice“一个好的选择”。故填:在好天气里爬山也是一个好的选择。五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InBritain,December,JanuaryandFebruary_____41_____(be)thewintermonths.Inwinterthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thereareonlyabout8_____42_____(hour)ofdaylight(日光)._____43_____theweatherisoftencold._____44_____insummerthedaysarelonger(较长的).Therearemorethan16hoursofdaylightinthemiddleofsummer.Theweatherisusuallywarm_____45_____summer.Itissometimeshot,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencool_____46_____(day).Theweatherinsummerhereisoftentoohot.Thetemperature(温度)issometimesmorethan35℃(35摄氏度).David,anEnglishman,_____47_____(say)itishot.Winterusually_____48_____(start)inDecember_____49_____Chinaand______50______(go)ontoFebruary.It’softenverycold.【参考答案】are42.hours43.So44.But45.in46.days47.says48.starts49.in50.goes【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的天气,包括冬天和夏天的天气。【详情解析】41

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