2021年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题

2021年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）LMultiplechoice（本题共20分,每小题1分）Choosethe

bestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.（1分）-HaveyouseenTVprogramVolunteer?

一Yes,Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.（）

A.a；theB.the；anC.the；a

2.（1分）Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher'sfirst.（）

A.achievementB.instrument

C.agreement

3.（1分）Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingdays,weshouldbegintochange.

（）

A.ours；ourselvesB.our；us

C.our；ourselves

4.（1分）TheWorldEnvironmentDaywasJune5th,2021.（）

A.fifty；onB.fiftieth；on

C.fifties；in

5.（1分）-Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemostfilmsI'veeverseen.

-Yes,Ican'twaititasecondtime.（）

A.move；seeingB.moved；see

C.moving：tosee

6.（1分）ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline，wecanenjoythesights

leavinghome.（）

A.withB.byC.without

7.（1分）Peterdoesn'twearglasses,sothispairofglassesbehis.（）

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn't

8.（1分）-ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting.

-Yes,that*sbecausemanypeoplemovetothepartofChina.（）

A.fewer；southB.less；southern

C.smaller；southern

9.(1分)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,soheinspellingintheexam.()

A.madedecisionsB.mademistakes

C.madeplans

10.(1分)-SchoolDayiscoming,wecan'tpreparingforit.

-Comeon!Letsstartnow.()

A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoff

11.(1分)-Alargenumberofworkersinthefactoryfromthecountryside.

-Andabouttwothirdsofthemborninthe1970s.()

A.are；wereB.are；wasC.is；are

12.(1分)--InChinesefamily,peopledon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheseats.

--Thafstrue.()

A.afterB.untilC.when

13.(1分)ItZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareas

realizetheircollegedreams.()

A.tookB.spentC.cost

14.(1分)Thechopsticksfood.Nowmanyforeignerswiththem.()

A.usedtoeat；areusedtoeat

B.areusedtoeat；usedtoeat

C.areusedforeating：areusedtoeating

15.(1分)--DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?

--Yes,I___withmyfriendsatthattime.()

A.hungoutB.amhangingout

C.washangingout

16.(1分)Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthatlightfasterthansound.()

A.travelsB.travelledC.travel

17.(1分)-Itseemsimpolitetoaskdirectquestions,?

-Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.()

A.doesitB.doesn'titC.isn'tit

18.(1分)Sheheardasongwasfulloffeelingsofhappiness.()

A.whichB.whoC.what

19.(1分)--Tomwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.

--.()

A.Ihopenot

B.Iamafraidnot

C.I'msorrytohearthat

20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Notouching"?()

C.

ILClosetest(本题共15分,每小题15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

21.(15分)LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhis(1).

LiwasasalesmaninacompanyinLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-

timejob(2)aweddinghosttobuilduphisconfidence(自信).

AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,he(3)listeningtoaudiobooks(音频

书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecided(4)himselfreadingbooks.Then,

hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.ltwasbroadcast(广

播)andlistenedtoabouttwenty(5)times.

Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hemadegreatprogress(6).He

becameavoiceperformeronQingting.(7),hewasundergreatpressurewhile

workingthere."(8)myability,Ididn'tsleepfor(9)fivehoursadayduring

thatyear,"Heworked(10)hardthathehadbetterresults.The(11)year,

LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatodevelophis

performance.Sofar,he(12)nearly30worksonQinging.

Ontheroadto(13),Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立

足地)butdidn'tmakeit.Hesaid,“Somepeoplehavegoodabilitiesand(14)work

veryhard,buttheymayfaiLEarlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievethey(15)chancesand

succeedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.1'

(1)A.mindB.jobC.voice

(2)A.forB.asC.like

(3)A.wantedB.startedC.allowed

(4)A.recordB.recordedC.torecord

(5)A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

(6)A.clearlyB.rapidlyC.slowly

(7)A.WhileB.ButC.However

(8)A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.Improve

(9)A.morethanB.lessthanC.fewerthan

(10)A.veryB.suchC.so

(11)A.followingB.followC.followed

(12)A.completedB.hascompletedC.completes

(13)A.successfulB.succeedC.success

(14)A.otherB.othersC.another

(15)A.willgetB.getC.got

ILVocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsof

thewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

22.(1分)The(high)ofQomolangmais8,848.86metershighnow.

23.(1分)Cindy,afriendof(I),caresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.

24.(1分)Iadmirethepeoplewhotalk(little)butworkmost.

25.(1分)MissGaotriestomakeherstudents(express)theirideas.

26.(1分)Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

27.(1分)Afterthestrongwind,(fall)leaveswereeverywhere.

28.(1分)(attend)the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsishisdream.

29.(1Studentsshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills,(include)cooking,washing

andcleaning.

30.(1分)Althoughthepollutionisserious,Idon*tthinkifs(hope).

31.(1分)These(art)paintingswonaninternationalprize.Wetakeprideinthem.

IV.Communication(本题共20分，每小题10分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFto

finishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

32.(10分)A：Hello,you*relisteningtoOurHeroes.Today,Iamtalkingwithayoungman,

Peter.Welcome!

(1)_______

B：Ofcourse.I'dliketosharemyideaswithallofthelisteners.

A：OK.(2)

B：Inmyheart,YuanLongpingismyhero.

A：(3)_______

B：Well,becauseheisthefirstpersontodevelopahybridricestrain(杂交水稻品种).He

iscalled"theFatherofRice".

A：(4)_______

B：Hedevoted(奉献)himselftoagricultural(农一业的)educationandresearch.Hehelped

fighthungerinChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.

A：Yes,everyoneinChinaisveryproudofhim.Bytheway,wouldyouliketotellusyour

dreaminthefuture?

B：I'dloveto.IwanttobeascientistlikeGrandpaYuan.

A：(5)_______

B：Iamgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.

A：Great!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A.Whatelsecanyoutellusabouthim?

B.MayIaskyousomequestions?

C.Howareyougoingtodothat?

D.Who'syourhero?

E.Whydoyouchoosetotalkabouthim?

F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

33.(10分)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.

A：Tom,youdon'tlookwell.(1)?

B：I'mtiredandIfeelsick.

A：(2)?

B：Itstartedlastnight.

A：Whatdidyoudo?

B：Ijuststayeduplatestudying.

A：(3)?

B：Yes,Ihave.Idon'thaveafever.

A：Oh.Youarebusywithyourstudyallday.Remember：Healthcomesfirst.

B：Isee,dad.(4)?

A：Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Don'tpushyourselfsohard.Youneedtodomoreexercise.

B：(5)Thanks!F11dothatfromnowon.

第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V.Readingcomprehension本题共40分，A,D每小题5分，

B,C,E每小题5分)

34.(5分)(1)Americansoftentrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.Forsomeexpressions,

weusethefirstlettersofthewordsinsteadofsayingeachword.Forexample,BYOBisashort

wayofsaying"BringYourOwnBottle'1.

(2)TheMonkeyKinghelpshisShifuonthejourneytothewest.Theymeetallkindsof

problems,buttheMonkeyKingcanalwayssolvethem.

(3)ThespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballcomesfromeveryminute,everyplay,

everydayoftraining.Theyhaveovercome(克服)lotsofdifficultiestofightinallkindsof

worldmatches.

(4)SinceWuhanwasunlocked(解封)onApril8,therehavebeenmanypeoplelining

upatsnackshops.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(摊位)comeoutonthe

streetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatgoodprices.

(5)Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticandglassbottles.Harmfulgarbage

includeslampsandotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化学品).Wetgarbagecomesfrom

thekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheother

threebins,likepensandcloth.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Myfavoritecartooncharacter.

B.Harmfulchemicals.

C.Thecitybegantobreatheagain.

D.Fighting.

E.Shorterexpressions.

F.Fourkindsofgarbage.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

35.(10分)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.ltisabout

alittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.

Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.Actually,itwastheKingof

Frogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtocat,thefrogpromised

herthathecouldhelpher.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhe

wouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysurprisedto

seethattheraysofsunshinewerefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogolden

grains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.

Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalue

asgoldtotheChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfbrtheChinese.Forcenturies,muchland

hasbeendevoted(奉献)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers.Theywork

veryhardfbreachgrain.

Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

(1)Thewriterstartsthepassagebyaskingaquestion.

(2)Thegirlwashappywhenshesawtheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

(3)Theraysofsunshinewerechangedintogold.

(4)ThericeisasvaluableasthegoldtotheChinese.

(5)ThestoryisabouthowricefirstcametoChina.

36.(10分)

ArtMuseum

300famouspaintings

Morethan200artworks

Time：8：30a.m.-5：30p.m.onweekdays

Price：adults$12each

children$6.5(freeforkidsagedunder7)

Address：15XingfuStreet

WaterPark

Allkindsofrides

Boating

Time：8：00a.m.-6：00p.m.everyday

Price：adults$20each

children(agedunder7)$10

Address：25XiangyangRoad

SportsClub

Sportslessons：basketball；ping-pong；swimming；running

Time：8：00a.m.-11：00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday

Price：only$40each

Address：35JinxiuStreet

ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

(1)Ifyouwanttoseesomeartworks,youcangetthereat

A.10：15a.m.

B.6：15p.m.

C.8：15a.m.

(2)Wherecanyoulearntoswim?

A.InArtMuseum.

B.InWaterPark.

C.InSportsClub.

(3)Ifyouwanttotryaride,youcangoto.

A.15XingfuStreet

B.25XiangyangRoad

C.35JinxiuStreet

(4)Ifyou're13andyourbrotheris4,youandyourparentswanttovisitArtMuseum,how

muchshouldyoupay?

A.$18.5.

B.$30.5.

C.$37.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TherearesomeoldthingsinArtMuseum.

B.Youcanpay$40fortwoping-ponglessons.

C.A14-year-oldboycanpay$20forboating.

37.(5分)Youcomehomeonahotsummerday,hopingtohaveacoolbath,butfindthereisno

water.

Thenyouseehowimportantwaterisinyourdailylife.Whilesometimesyouhavethe

idea,inmanypartsoftheworld,waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.

IncountrieslikeTanzania,waterishardtoget,andthejobofcollectingwaterfallson

women'sshoulders.Girlshavetoleaveschooltocollectwater,whiletheirbrothersstayat

schoolstudying.Thegirlsspendmoretimecollectingwater.Thatmeanstheyhavelesstimefor

learning.

Forthesegirls,"KnowledgeisPower"isnotjustwords；it'sasadfactinreallife.Asthey

spendlesstimeatschool,theyhavefewerchancesofgettinggoodjobs,andtheyoftenhaveno

choicesonimportantmatters,likewhotomarry.Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoor

families.Theyhavelittlemoneyorknowledgetotakecareoftheirchildren.Forthebabygirls

whoareluckyenoughtosurvive(生存),theirlifemaybestillaround"water"Justliketheir

mothers.

Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theidea*'mean?

A.Waterisimportantinone'severydaylife.

B.Waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.

C.It'snicetohaveacoolbathonahotsummerday.

（2）Collectingwaterisjob.

A.men*s

B.women's

C.boys'

（3）"KnowledgeisPower"isforTanzaniangirls.

A.notjustwords

B.asadfactinreallife

CbothAandB

（4）WhichisTRUEabouttheTanzanianwomenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydon'thaveanymoneyorknowledgetolookaftertheirchildren.

B.Theyoftenhavechoicesonimportantmatters.

C.Thebabygirls'lifemaybestilljustliketheirmothers'.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThegirlshaveahardlifeincountrieslikeTanzania.

B.Whyit'simportanttosavewater.

C.Howwatermaygiveacountrypower.

38.（10分）InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured（特色的）tea

houseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses：Youcouldseemoreteahousesthan

sunnydays.Theteahousescatchsomucheyesightbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions

（功能）：forfun,relaxingandmeetings.

Thedesksandchairsintheteahousesareoftenmadeofbamboo.Theteasareusually

jasmine（茉莉花）tea,Longjing,andBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets（larger

thanGongfuGaiwan）.Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts：thelid（盖）,thecupandthesaucer

（茶碟）.WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewater

fallingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.Thenlookatthe

Gaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwan*smouth,withasimpledropon

thedesk.

NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu,inaquietparkorinabusystreet,youcanseethose

featuredteahouses.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday,havingonlyacupofteaandsnacks.In

thetalksoffriendsandneighbors,thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

(1)Whydotheteahousescatchsomucheyesight?

(2)Arethedesksandthechairsintheteahousesoftenmadeofbambooorwood?

(3)Howmanykindsofteasarementionedinthispassage?

(4)WhatisGaiwanmadeupof?

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

第三部分书面表达(共计15分)VI.Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)(注

意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)

39.(5分)2021年是中国共产党成立100周年。第一中学将召开庆祝大会，请你以校长的

身份写一则邀请函，邀请家长参加庆祝大会。

内容包括：1.时间：7月1日，周四早8点；

2.地点：第一中学，学校大厅；

3.活动：参观学校，看表演.....

Invitation

DearParents,

OurschoolwillholdtheChineseCommunistParty's100thAnniversarycelebration.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Headmaster

40.（5分）（A）话题作文：2020年8月11日，习近平总书记做出重要指示，要切实培养

节约习惯，营造浪费可耻、节约为荣的氛围。请以"SayNotoWaste”为题，谈谈在日常生

活中的浪费现象，以及如何减少浪费的做法。

要求：1.词数：80-100之间。

2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

SayNotoWaste

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereinourdailylife_.

41.（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词：volunteer：theoldpeople'shomes

要求：1.词数：80—100之间。

2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

2021年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiplechoice（本题共20分,每小题1分）Choosethe

bestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.（1分）-HaveyouseenTVprogramVolunteer?

—Yes,Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.（）

A.a；theB.the；anC.the；a

【分析】-你看过志愿者这个电视节目吗？

-是的，我从未见过这样一个教育项目。

【解答】a,an是不定冠词表示泛指任何一个，the表特指，这个，那个，这些，那些，

根据句意你看过志愿者这个电视节目吗？应该表特指这个节目，我从未见过这样一个教

育项目。要用the,泛指一个，educational首音是元音，要用an。选项B正确。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别，分析句意得出答案。

2.（1分）Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher'sfirst.（）

A.achievementB.instrument

C.agreement

【分析】如果你想请病假，你必须先征得老师的同意。

【解答】achievement成就；instrument仪器；工具；agreement同意。根据常识可知如果

你想请病假，你必须先征得老师的同意。

故选：Co

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

3.（1分）Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingdays,weshouldbegintochange.

（）

A.ours；ourselvesB.our；us

C.our；ourselves

【分析】我们应该开始改变，而不是坐以待毙，浪费时间。

【解答】本题主要考查的是物主代词和反身代词，名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，后

面不能再加名词，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词后面要加名词，形容词性物主代词相

当于形容词后面要加名词，第一个空后有名词days,所以要用形容词性物主代词our,第

二个空考查的是反身代词，要用ourselves我们自己，

故选：C«

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词和物主代词的掌握，平时要注意

积累词汇和短语。

4.(1分)TheWorldEnvironmentDaywasJune5th,2021.()

A.fifty；onB.fiftieth；on

C.fifties；in

【分析】第五十届世界环境日是2021年6月5日。

【解答】fifty五十，基数词；fiftieth第五十，序数词；fifties五十多岁；on用于具体某

一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、

四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。根据语境可知是第五十届世界环境日是2021

年6月5日。表示次序用序数词，故用fiftieth,第二个空位于具体的某一天之前，故用

介词on。

故选：B»

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

5.(1分)-Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemostfilmsI'veeverseen.

-Yes,Ican'twaititasecondtime.()

A.move；seeingB.moved；see

C.moving；tosee

【分析】--到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最动人的电影之一。

--是的，我迫不及待想再看一次。

【解答】第一个空，move移动，动词；moved受感动的；moving感人的。修饰表示事物

的名词films"电影"用ing形容词moving。第二个空，can'twaittodosth"迫不及待做某事"，

填不定式tosee"看"。

故选：Co

【点评】分析ed形容词和ing形容词的用法，找到关键词，积累一些固定搭配，选择合

适答案。

6.（1分）ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline，wecanenjoythesights

leavinghome.()

A.withB.byC.without

【分析】多亏了这段在线访问世界的视频，我们足不出户就能欣赏风景。

【解答】with有，具有；by通过；without无，没有。根据句意多亏了这段在线访问世界

的视频，我们足不出户就能欣赏风景。

故选：Co

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。

7.(1分)Peterdoesn'twearglasses,sothispairofglassesbehis.()

A.can*tB.couldn*tC.mustn't

【分析】彼得不戴眼镜，所以这副眼镜不可能是他的。

【解答】can't不可能；couldrfl过去式；musln't禁止。根据Peierdoesn'twearglasses”彼得

不戴眼镜”可知，这副眼镜“不可能”是他的。一般现在时态，表示否定推测用can匕

故选：Ao

【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用cant的知识点，结合语境，选择合适

答案。

8.(1分)-ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting.

-Yes,that'sbecausemanypeoplemovetothepartofChina.()

A.fewer；southB.less；southern

C.smaller；southern

【分析】-黑龙江的人口变得更少。

-是的，那是因为许多人们搬到了中国南部。

【解答】fewer,less和smaller都可表示更少，其中fewer和less指数量上的更少，指人

口的多少通常用big和small,则第一空填写smaller。其次south表示南方，名词，southern

表示南方的，形容词。第二空缺一个形容词修饰名词part,则填写southern。

故选：Co

【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.(1分)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,soheinspellingintheexam.()

A.madedecisionsB.mademistakes

C.madeplans

【分析】我哥哥很粗心，所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误。

【解答】madedecisions做决定；mademistakes出错；madeplans做计划。根据"我哥哥很

粗心”可知”所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误"。

故选：Bo

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

10.(1分)-SchoolDayiscoming,wecan'tpreparingforit.

-Comeon!Let'sstartnow.()

A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoff

【分析】一学校日要来了，我们不能推迟准备它。

一来吧!让我们现在开始。

【解答】getoff下车；takeoff脱掉；起飞；putoff推迟。根据“让我们现在开始“可知是”

学校日要来了，我们不能推迟准备它"。

故选：C«

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

11.(1分)-Alargenumberofworkersinthefactoryfromthecountryside.

-Andabouttwothirdsofthemborninthe1970s.()

A.are；wereB.are；wasC.is；are

【分析】--工厂里的许多工人来自农村。

--其中大约三分之二的人出生在1970年代。

【解答】第一个空，Alargenumber许多的”修饰名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数are。

C不正确。第二个空，分数+代词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数were。B不正确.

故选：A。

【点评】分析主语单复数变化，注意时态，结合语境，选择合适系动词形式。

12.(1分)--InChinesefamily,peopledon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheseats.

--That'strue.()

A.afterB.untilC.when

【分析】--在中国家庭里，直到长辈就座后人们才开饭。

--那是真的。

【解答】A在..以后，B直到，C当…时候，根据汉语意思：直到长辈就座后人们才开饭,

和固定短语not....until直到…才,前面有don't

故选：B。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和

短语。

13.(1分)ItZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareas

realizetheircollegedreams.()

A.tookB.spentC.cost

【分析】帮助大约1800个贫困地区的女学生实现她们的大学梦花费了张桂梅好多年。

【解答】took：花费，it作形式主语,句型为：ittakes/tooksb...todosthospent：花费,

通常人做主语；cost：花费，通常物做主语。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

14.(1分)Thechopsticksfood.Nowmanyforeignerswiththem.()

A・usedtoeat；areusedtoeat

B.areusedtoeat；usedtoeat

C.areusedforeating；areusedtoeating

【分析】筷子是用来吃饭的。现在很多外国人都习惯用筷子吃饭。

【解答】句子中beusedfordoingsth表示被用来做某事，而beusedtodoingsth表示习惯

于做某事。

故选：Co

【点评】孰知动词固定搭配意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

15.(1分)--DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?

--Yes,I___withmyfriendsatthattime.()

A.hungoutB.amhangingout

C.washangingout

【分析】--你听说中国滑雪运动员，顾爱玲得了一等奖吗？

--是的，那时我和我的朋友正在闲逛。

【解答】atthattime在那时，要用于过去进行时。用was/were+动词ing,I要用was,

故选：Co

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时态的掌握。

16.(1分)Inthepastpeopledidn^knowthatlightfasterthansound.()

A.travelsB.travelledC.travel

【分析】过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。

【解答】travels传播，动词第三人称单数；travelled过去式；travel动词原形。"光比声音

传播得快"表示事实性，一般现在时态，主语light”光“不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称

单数travels»

故选：A。

【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，

选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则。

17.(1分)-Itseemsimpolitetoaskdirectquestions,?

-Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.()

A.doesitB.doesn'titC.isn'tit

【分析】一直截了当地问问题似乎是不礼貌的，是吗？

-是的，但我想你的亲密朋友们可以。

【解答】反意疑问句的构成有两种，L陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯

后否定。2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定。题干是肯定句，seems

是第三人称单数形式，要用doesn't反问，

故选：Bo

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反意疑问句理解运用。

18.(1分)Sheheardasongwasfulloffeelingsofhappiness.()

A.whichB.whoC.what

【分析】她听到一首充满幸福感的歌。

【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，可知先行词"asong”是物，在从句中作主语,

因此用关系代词which或thato

故选：A。

【点评】掌握定语从句关系代词的确定原则，结合题干，给出答案。

19.(1分)--Tomwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.

--.()

A.Ihopenot

B.Iamafraidnot

C.I'msorrytohearthat

【分析】一汤姆在车祸中受了重伤。

一听到这个我很难过。

【解答】Ihopenot我希望不是这样；Iamafraidnot我恐怕不是；I'msorrytohearthat听

到这个我很难过。根据“汤姆在车祸中受了重伤“可知”听到这个我很难过”符合语境。

故选：Co

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Notouching"?()

C.

【分析】哪个标志表示“禁止触摸”？

【解答】根据题干，哪个标志表示“禁止触摸”？结合图片可知，B项表达的是这个意思。

故选：Bo

【点评】读懂题干含义，然后结合常识选择正确的一项。

ILClosetest(本题共15分,每小题15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

21.(15分)LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhis(1)C.

LiwasasalesmaninacompanyinLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-

timejob(2)Baweddinghosttobuilduphisconfidence(自信).

AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,he(3)Blisteningtoaudiobooks(音频

书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecided(4)Chimselfreadingbooks.Then,

hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWi