中考语文复习：贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)押题卷(二)

贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)押题卷(二)英语第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(30分)(略)第二部分完形填空共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.missedB．personC．happierD．thatE．studyF．fromG．quicklyHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15­year­oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.It'shardtobelieve31.__D__heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork，theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim.He32.__A__hisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudy.Sometimeshewasabsent33.__F__classesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally，LiWen'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However，LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriends34.__G__inschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday，hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin35.__B__．Sohisparentstooka24­hourtrainand5­hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch36.__C__andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Englishisimportantinthemodernworld.Itisspokenallovertheworld.__37__lotsofstudentsdon'tlearnEnglishwell.Sotheywantto__38__English.Isuggestthatyoushouldn'tgiveupEnglish,becauseEnglishisusedinmany__39__asthefirstorsecondlanguage.MostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.Itishelpfulforyoutostudyinthefuture.Ifyoudon'tknowEnglish,youwill__40__othersinthefuture.HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?First,youshouldpersevere(坚持).It'struethatEnglishissometimesreallyvery__41__forus.Butifyouhaveagoodmethodoflearning,Ithinkyouwillbegoodatit.Second,__42__Englishlisteningandspeakingarethemostdifficultforalmosteverybeginner.Sometimes,itseems__43__tolearn.ButIthinkifyoudoalotofpractice,youwillmake__44__．Soyoushouldspeakmoreandlistenmoreoften.You'dbetterspeakEnglishwithyourclassmatesas__45__aspossiblenotonlyinclassbutalsooutofclass.Third，youcanlistentosome__46__programsovertheradio.ThenyouwilltravelintheworldofEnglish.Ifyoudothat,you'llbeabletolearnEnglishwelleasily,andyou'lllikeEnglishverymuch.(C)37.A.AndB．SoC．But(B)38.A.studyB．dropC．speak(C)39.A.citiesB．townsC．countries(C)40.A.talkwithB．worryaboutC．fallbehind(C)41.A.easyB．usefulC．difficult(A)42.A.bothB．eitherC．neither(A)43.A.impossibleB．possibleC．interesting(C)44.A.mistakesB．friendsC．progress(B)45.A.soonB．oftenC．quickly(B)46.A.ChineseB．EnglishC．music第三部分阅读理解共三节，22小题(含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题)；每小题2分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmongalltraditionalChineseoperas，typesoffacialmakeup(脸谱)inPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematicone.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters，butatfirst，onlythreecolorswereused：red，whiteandblack.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonest，frankandloyal.Infact，redisoriginallyjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowtheyareverybraveandhonest，redgraduallyhasanothermeaning.Atypical“redfullface”isGuanYu，knownforhisloyaltytohisemperor，LiuBei.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannature.TypicalcharactersareCaoCao，whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms，andQinHui，whoputthenationalheroYueFeitoTheblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesspersonality.TypicalcharactersoftheformerareZhangFeiwithablackangrybutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin，andatypicalcharacterofthelatterisBaoZheng，afearlessandfairofficialoftheSongDynasty.Later，othercolorsaregraduallyaddedtothem，suchaspurple，symbolizingjustice；yellowusedforsoldiers，showingbravery；blue，showingacharacterhasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating.(A)47.Thecolorofredisoriginallyusedtoshow________.A．person'sskinB．acharacter'sbraveryC．arole'shonesty，franknessandloyalty(C)48.WhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface?A．Becausehewaspowerful.B．Becausehewascruel.C．Becauseheputthenationalherotodeath.(B)49.Typicalcharactersoftheblackfaceinthispassageare________.A．ZhangFei，GuanYuandLiKuiB．ZhangFei，BaoZhengandLiKuiC．ZhangFei，CaoCaoandBao(C)50.Thereare________colorsmentionedinthefacialmakeupofPekingOpera.A．4B．5CBLibrariesplayanimportantroleinourlivesinChina.Nowthereisalawthatcanhelpusbetterenjoytheservicesthatlibrariesprovide.ItisthefirstnationalpubliclibrarylawthathascomeintousesinceJan.1st,2018.What'sthelawabout?Thelawistoencouragealoveofreadingamongallpeople.Itsaysthatlibrariesshouldprovideallkindsofservicesandorganizepublicactivities.Forchildren,readingareas,guidanceandeducationalactivitiesshouldbeprovided.Fortheelderlyandthedisabled,thereshouldbespecialservices.Andthelibrariesshouldbeopenallyearroundtothepublic.“Weareworkingonbuildingafulllistofbookcollectionsthatalllibrariesacrossthecountrywillhave,whichwillmakeiteasierforreaderstogetthebookstheywant，”saidHanYongjin,curator(馆长)ofNationalLibraryofChina.“Wearealsotryingtomakeancientclassicliteraturemore‘alive’formodernreaders.”Infact,othercountriesalsohavelawstoencouragepeopletoread.TheUSintroducedReadingExcellentActin1998.ItsaysthattheUSgovernmentmustspendmoneyonreadingprogramsforbothstudentsandteachers.JapanintroducedLawonthePromotionofReadingActivitiesforChildren(《儿童读书活动推进法》)in2001.Thelawsayseverytownorcityshouldmakeplanstoimprovereadingamongchildren.(B)51.Thepubliclibrarylawhasbeenmadetoencourageallthepeopleto________.A．buybookseasilyB．lovereadingbooksC．jointheactivities(C)52.ReadingExcellentActwasintroducedby________in1998.A．ChinaB．JapanC．America(B)53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．直播的B．活灵活现的C．长寿的(A)54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China'sFirstPublicLibraryLawB．China'sFirstPublicLibraryC．LibrariesAreVeryImportantCYoumayhavenoticedthatcolorswereusedtohelpdescribeastory.Infact，colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample：youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”．Todescribeadepressed(沮丧的)person，yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”．Inshort，colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides，colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow，andstopsignsred？Sinceyellowisthemosteye­catchingcolor，itcancatchpeople'sattention，especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred，itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning，asaresult，sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason，hot­watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast­foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred，yellow，orange，andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople'sappetites．Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods，andabletoraisepeople'sspirits.Blue，incomparisonwithbrightcolors，issaidtolowerpeople'sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet，bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning，Amber!Whathappened？Youlookabitgreen，”saidViolet，Amber'sbestfriend.“Nothing...justfeeling...blue，”saidAmber.“Hey！Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought？AWii!It'sred­hot.”Amberwastickled(心痒痒)pinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid，“Soundsgreat！”(A)55.Accordingtothepassage，ifyouareonadiet，________mighthelp.A．puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB．turningonayellowlightduringthemealC．paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite(C)56.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A．ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostopB．ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC．itcaneasilycatchotherpeople'sattention(B)57.Theunderlinedword“appetites”means“________”inChinese.A．潜质B．食欲C．鉴赏(B)58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Colorsinfluencepeople'sdailylives.B．Mostfast­foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C．Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichisinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.59.__A__Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.60.__F__Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.61.__B__Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthtobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.62.__D__”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.63.__E__“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers，”hesaid.A．Hehadahardchildhood.B．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.C．Hecreatedmanywisethoughtsaboutthesociety.D．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandlearnfromthem.E.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.F．Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce，theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity．Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy，itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows，itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong，thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree，its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody，itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal，it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome，whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat，theseedcanstartgrowing.64．“Gravity”meansakindofforcethatcausesthingsfall_to_the_ground．65．Maplesusewindtospreadtheirseeds.66．Manyanimalsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhomeasfood．67．Thereare3/threewaysmentionedforplantstospreadseedsinthepassage.68．Thispassageismainlyabouthow_plants_spread_seeds．第四部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)69．Lookatthesign!“Noswimming(swim)”．Youcan'tswimhere.70．YuanLongping，theFatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻),stillworkedinhisnineties(ninety).71．Wecanseemanydifferences(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.72．Chineseiswidely(wide)spokeninmanyothercountries，I'mproudofthatasaChinese.73．TheprogramDriveless，cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuchsafer(safe).第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题1分，共5分)toomuchbethankfultomakesurebecauseofworkoutturnup74．Youaresupposedtomake_surethateverythingispreparedwellbeforeyoutravel.75．Therewillbelessfreshwaterbecause_ofmorepollutioninthefuture.76．Neverfailtobe_thankful_tothepeoplewhoeverhelpedandsupportedyou.77．Thismathproblemistoodifficultformoststudentstowork_out．78．Ifchildrendependontheirparentstoo_much,_itwillbebadfortheirdevelopment.第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词)79．毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。