广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平第四中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平第四中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak参考答案：A

2.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice. A.in B.on C.with D.by参考答案：A3.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather________moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.A.takes

B.take

C.took

D.hadtaken参考答案：B4.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.---Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C30、Itookhim

hisyoungerbrother．They’reextremelyalike.A.as

B.for

C.1ike

D.on参考答案：B略6.________weneedissomeinterestingnews.A.What

B.WhichC.That

D.Whether参考答案：A考查名词从句。我们所需要的是一些有趣的消息。________weneed这个主语从句中，need后缺少宾语，故要用what。7.Rowanisgiftedactress.Whilestillatprimaryschool,shealreadyshowedher________actingtalent.A.admirable

B.optimistic

C.accurate

D.sceptical

参考答案：A略8.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What参考答案：C9.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson_________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A.who B.which C.while D.when参考答案：D10.--I’vegottogonow.

--Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking参考答案：B11.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.参考答案：C12.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：C略13.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：C14.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep参考答案：B15..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedon

B.todo

C.fordoing

D.ofdoing参考答案：B略16.Youmayrefertoyourdictionary________difficulty.A.inthecaseof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.innocase参考答案：B4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.EveryJanuaryforthepast20years,Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion,“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”.ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesovertime,whichIfindinterestingandinsightful.Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer,Ibelieve—onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime.Thisquestionissoimportant—philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives—yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer.Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger.Accordingtotwoseparatestudies—onewith9,000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6,000peoplebetween20and75—thosewhocouldexplainthemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthanthosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless.Itdidn’tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives,whetheritwaspersonal(suchashappiness),orcreative(suchasmakingart).Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattered.Theconnectiontolongevity（长寿）couldbecausal—havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress,asotherresearchhasshown.Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife’smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth.Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought.LeoTolstoywrote,“Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity.”AlbertEinsteinsaid:“Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile.”Myfavoriteanswer,though,is“Thepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurpose.”Somehaveconcludedthatlife’smeaningissubjective.“Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall,”authorAna?sNinoncesaid.“Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife,anindividualmeaning,anindividualplot,likeanindividualnovel,abookforeachperson.”Iagree,whichiswhyIrecommendformulating（构想）yourownanswer.Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”isthekindofsimpleexercisethateffectivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife.AndthenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear.Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself.Then,itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding.Ifyoudotheannual“meaning”exercise,Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew.Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe.Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction.Ifyouconclude,asTolstoyandEinsteindid,thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers,thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomoreofit.Thisisnotatheoreticalexercise.Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful,andlongerlife.Whynotdothissimpleannual“meaning”exercisefromnowon?KnowingYour____51____inLifeCanHelpYouLiveLongerIntroductionManyofus____52____toconsidertheanswertothequestion“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”,thoughitisimportant.___53___ofstudiesThosewhoknowthemeaningandpurposeoflifeenjoylongevity.Withpurpose,theymay____54____withstressandgetinvolvedinactivities____55____goodhealth.AnswerstothequestionSomefamouspeoplethinkthemeaningoflifeis____56____others.Ithinkameaningfullifeisalifewithpurpose.Suggestions★Addmeaningtoyourlifebyrecordingtheanswers,which____57____dependingonindividuals.★Answerthequestionyearly,whichhelpsyou____58____yourselfbetter.★Don’t____59____tothepreviousoneswhileforminganewanswer.★Turnyouranswerintoaction,doingwhatyouthinkrightandmeaningful.ConclusionYourever-changinganswersmayhelpyoulivelongerandbetter.Every

smallstepyoutaketowardfindingtheanswers____60____.

参考答案：51.Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal

52.fail

53.Result(s)/Findings/Discovery(Discoveries)

54.deal/cope

55.promoting

56.helping/serving

57.differ/vary

58.understand

59.refer

60.matters/counts本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述知道你人生中目标会帮助你活得更长。【51题详解】原词再现题。根据文章第一段EveryJanuaryforthepast20years,Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion,“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”.中的meaning，注意首字母大写，也可以用同义词purpose/aim/goal。故填Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal。【52题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第一段Thisquestionissoimportant—philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives—yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer.中的关键词areunableto，可以用短语failto替换。故填fail。【53题详解】归纳题。根据右边表格中的内容可知，这里指“研究结果/发现”。故填Result(s)/Findings/Discovery(Discoveries)。【54题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第二段Theconnectiontolongevity（长寿）couldbecausal—havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress,asotherresearchhasshown.中的manage，可以用短语deal/copewith替换。故填deal/cope。【55题详解】词形转化题。根据文章第二段Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife’smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth.中的动词promote，在题中用非谓语动词，与名词activities之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填promoting。【56题详解】词形转化题。根据文章第三段Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought.LeoTolstoywrote,“Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity.”中的serve，也可以用同义词help，在题中用现在分词作表语。故填helping/serving。【57题详解】归纳题。根据文章第四段Somehaveconcludedthatlife’smeaningissubjective.“Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall,”authorAna?sNinoncesaid.“Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife,anindividualmeaning,anindividualplot,likeanindividualnovel,abookforeachperson.”可知，对生命的意义的回答每个人都是不一样的，从而可以归纳出用动词differ/vary。故填differ/vary。【58题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第五段Then,itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding.中的self-understanding转换为understandyourself。故填understand。【59题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第六段Ifyoudotheannual“meaning”exercise,Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew.中的lookingat转换为referto。故填refer。【60题详解】归纳题。根据文章最后一段Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful,andlongerlife.无论你朝发现生命的意义迈出了怎样的一小步，你都是朝着更有意义、更长寿的方向迈出了一步，从而归纳出你寻找答案的每一小步都很重要。故填matters/counts。三、阅读理解19.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel.Self-esteemisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyoubehave.Apersonwhohashighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily,controlhisorherbehaviorproperly,andwillenjoylifemore.

Someteensstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheybeginpuberty(青春期)becausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Thesechanges,combinedwithanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted,meanitcanbetemptingforpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorstheyseeonTVorinmagazines.It’snotjustdevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem,though.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson’sbodyimagetoo.Familylifecansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizing(批评)theirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem,whichcanreducekids’abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Sometimes,classmatesandpeersmayalsomakenegativecommentsandlaughatthewaytheylook.Sometimesracialandethnicprejudice(种族偏见)isthesourceofsuchcomments.Althoughtheseoftencomefromignorance,sometimestheycanaffectsomeone’sbodyimageandself-esteem.Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactually,allyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolor1itcomesin.Ifyou’reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortoprovethatthingsareOK.It’snooneelse’sbutyourownbusinesswhatyourbodyislike—finally,youhavetobehappywithyourself.Next,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan’t.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfood.Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Trybuildingyourself-esteembygivingyourselfthreecompliment(赞扬)everyday.Byfocusingonthegoodthingsyoudoandthepositiveaspectsofyourlife,youcanchangehowyoufeelaboutyourself.Titl