2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市第五中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市第五中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D略2.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment______allkindsofdifficulties.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.asaresultof参考答案：A3.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位——他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A.inbrief简言之；B.inparticular尤其，特别地；C.inpractice在实践中，实际上；D.intotal总共。根据butIlike可知，尤其喜欢最后一位，故选B项。4.Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus,whyaren’tyougettingready?ButI____thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.

A.don’trealize

B.didn’trealize

C.hadn’trealized

D.haven’trealized参考答案：B5.

Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C6.________inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat参考答案：C7.Onlywhenwomenareenabledtobecomestrongwillourfamilies,oureconomies,andoursocietiesreachtheirfullest

.A.distinction

B.innovationC.potential

D.appreciation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.distinction区别；

B.innovation创新；

C.potential潜能；

D.appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。8.Hi,LiPing,whyareyousohappy?

______________IsawYuDanintheQuanzhouHoteltoday.A.Guesswhat!

B.Isupposeso.C.Metoo.

D.Howawful!参考答案：A9.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略10.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof参考答案：B11.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat参考答案：

D12.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B13.Stayabitlonger;it’sbeensuch________funhavingyouwithus.Thanks,anyway.I’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./,the

B.a,an

C./,an

D.the,an参考答案：C14.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B15.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who参考答案：B16.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.

A.losehisfaces

B.loseaface

C.losetheface

D.loseface参考答案：D17.Myfatherquitted

tomakehimselfacupoftea.A.reading

B.read

C.toreading

D.toread参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读填句YouCan'tMakeEveryoneLikeYouLet'sgetthesuperimportantstuffoutonthetablefirst.Youareamazing，worthyandbeautifuljustasyouare.Butdespiteyourworthinessandbeauty，youwillneverbeabletogeteverypersonyouevercomeintouchwithtoloveyou，orforthatmatter，evenlikeyou.1IfIamagood，kind，positiveandgivingperson，whywouldn'teveryonelikemeandevenloveme?Whywouldn'ttheyseethebeautyinmethatothersdoandIdoformyself?Wecannotknowthereasonwhywemeetsomeoneatanetworkingevent，givethemourcardsandtheyneveremailus.Evenwhentheysaidtheywould.2Evenwhenhesaidhewould.Wecannotknowwhywethinksomeonedecidesnottobuyourproductsorengagewithourservices.3Sowhat'stheanswerwhenwetrulybelieveweareworthsomeoneconnectingwithus，likingus，lovingus，butitjustdoesn'thappen?Don'tturnonyourselfandthinktheremustbesomething“wrong”

with

you.4Whileweall

may

want

someone'sapproval，orfriendship，orrespect，orlove，wegenuinelyhavenocontroloverwhetherornotsomeonechoosestogiveittous.It'stheirchoice.It'sneverourchoice.Focusallyourloveandattentiononthosepeoplewhoareyourpeople，thosewhoeasilyflowandconnectwithyouandthosewithwhomyoucanutterlybeyourselfallthetime.Letgoofthosepeoplewhoarenotyourpeople，thoseforwhateverreason，whoareentirelyoutofyourcontrol，andthosewhomovetowardsothers.5Andknowthatmorebeautifulandamazingpeopleareouttherewaitingforyoutoshowupintotheirlives.There'salwaysmoreloveforbeautifulandamazingpeoplelikeyou.A．Letthemgowithlove.B．Wecannotknowwhyhenevercalled.C．Therewillbepeoplethatprefermyqualities.D．Youmightbewondering，butwhy?E．Evenwhenwebelievethemtobeourperfectcustomers.F．Don'twasteanytimeonsomethingyoucan'tcontrol.G．Weultimatelycannotcontroliftheyactuallydo.参考答案：DBEFA[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了一个人不可能让每一个人都喜欢。有的时候，虽然你可能不理解这是为什么，但是这就是事实，同时也指出了我们不要责备那些不喜欢我们的人，毕竟这是他们的选择。1．解析：由上一段的最后一句话中youwillneverbeabletogeteverypersonyouevercomeintouchwithtoloveyou，orforthatmatter，evenlikeyou可知，你不可能让每一个人都喜欢你，热爱你，与D项“你或许对此不明白，搞不清原因”是互相联系的，故选D。2．解析：本段使用了三组结构相同的句子，由空格后的Evenwhenhe...可得知B为正确答案。3．解析：根据空格前面的关键词buyourproducts以及services可知与E中的perfectcustomers相呼应，故选E。4．解析：结合下文wegenuinelyhavenocontrolover我们对……是没有控制力的，因此F项的不要浪费时间在那些你不能控制的事情上，符合此处语境。5．解析：根据前面的句子中letgoof信息词可知，既然他们已经不在你的控制中，干脆让他们带着爱离开你，故选A。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。About15yearsago,readersofTheIndependent,adailynationalnewspaper,wereaskedbyitstraveljournalistswhattheymissedwhentheywereawayfromhome,andwhattheylookedforwardtowhentheyreturned.Apartfrom“family”,“friends”and“favoritefoods”,manypeoplementioned“theSundaynewspapers”and“thecrosswordpuzzle”.It’scertainlytruethatamongtheirmanyhobbies,theEnglishenjoywords,aboveallreadingthemandplayingwiththem.Readingbooksisoneofthemostpopularrelaxationactivities,withapproximately100,000booksayearpublished.Over80percentofthepopulationregularlyreadadailynewspaper,andtherearemorenewspapersperpersonthananyothercountryexceptJapan.Theweekendnewspapersgenerallycontainhundredsofpages,andeventhemostpopularhobbies—fishing,stampcollecting,train-spotting,bird-watching,walking,sports,pets,flower-arranging,knittingandpigeon-fancying—haveatleastone,ifnotseveralspecialistmagazines,devotedtothem.Infact,manypeopleprobablyspendmoretimereadingabouttheirhobbiesthanactuallydoingthem.It’salsoundoubtedlytruethatwordgames,puzzlesandcompetitionsarehugelypopularinnewspapers,ontheradioandevenontelevision.Oneofthemostpopulartelevisiongamesinthe1980sand1990swas“CallMyBluff”wheretwoteamsofplayershadtoguesswhichofthreemeaningsofanunfamiliarwordwascorrect.Inmanycasesnewspapershaveawordgamessection,suchasa“WordswithinWords”competitionwheretheaimistomakeasmanywordsaspossiblewiththelettersofasingleword.Aboveall,crosswordpuzzlesarethemostfamiliarwordgame,withcluesrangingfromwordswhichhavethesamemeaningasotherwords,tothe“Cryptic”wherethemeaningofthewordisexpressedinaveryindirectway,andinavarietyoflinguistic(语言学的)andculturalreferences.Apparently,somepeoplechoosetheirnewspapernotbecauseofthequalityofthenewscoveragebutbecauseofthecrosswordpuzzle.YoumaythinkthatyouwouldneedanexcellentcommandoftheEnglishlanguagetoenjoyplayingwithwordsasmuchastheEnglishdo.Butmanyofthewordgamesareverysimp