2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语冲刺试卷（附解析）

2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语冲刺试卷

1.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis,

Europeancitywithmanygreatattractions.()

A.A；aB.The；aC.A；anD.The；an

2.一Thetrainersunderthechairlooklike,MissLi.

一No.Mineblack.()

A.you；isB.your；areC.yours；isD.yours；are

3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinrealwill

improveskillsgreatly.()

A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions

4.nicknamesareseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,nexttimeyou

wanttocallsomeonebyhisnicknameatschool,weighitbeforeyoudo.()

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before

5.Studentsshouldbethatsavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferenceto

oursociety.()

A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.afraid

6.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknowitcan

lead.()

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

7.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.()

A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough

8.Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear*sTopTenTeenagersinourschool,

becauseheiseasy-going,smartandhard-working.()

A.afterallB.aboveallC.inallD.atall

9.-IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.

-Yes.Butdon'tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentionto

them.()

A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays

10.一I'mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?

—.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner.()

A.That'sallrightB.Nevermind

C.ExactlyD.Withpleasure

Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.

Takethe(1)ofa10-year-oldboyasanexample.Helosthisleftarminacaraccident,

buthedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).

Theboybeganlessonswithanoldjudocoach,MrBrown.Theboywasdoingwell,buthe

couldn'tunderstand(2),afterthreemonthsoftraining,thecoachhadtaughthim

onlyonemove.

"MrBrown,"theboyfinallyasked,''Shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?"

"Thisistheonlymoveyou(3)toknow,"thecoachreplied.

Theboydidn'tquiteunderstand,buthebelievedinhiscoachandkept(4).

Severalmoremonthslater,thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstchampionship.Theboy(5)

wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasalittle(6),butaftersome

time,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.

Still(7)byhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.

Thistime,hisopponent(又寸手)wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Forawhile,the

boyappearedtobelosingthematch.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedtheboymightgethurt.

Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy'scoachsaid,"No,lethim(8)

Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentmadeabig(9).Theboywonthe

match.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhiscoachhowhecouldwinthetournamentwithonly

onemove."Youwonfortworeasons,"thecoachanswered."First,you've(10)oneof

themostdifficultthrowsonallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense(防卫)forthatmove

isforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm."

11.A.problemB.newsC.storyD.progress

12.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

13.A.wantB.needC.failD.remember

14.A.thinkingB.testingC.movingD.training

15.A.easilyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.luckily

16.A.excitingB.interestingC.difficultD.important

17.A.amazedB.interestedC.relaxedD.bored

第2页，共24页

18.A.startB.stopC.continueD.leave

19.A.choiceB.mistakeC.changeD.difference

20.A.seenB.taughtC.challengedD.learned

L

Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein

1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butmanyofthemhavealsolivedthere

inspacestationsforsometime.

TheSovietUnionsentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.thisspacestationwascalled

Salyutl.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspace

anddidexperiment.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwent

ontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStationsbuilt

itsownspacestation,calledSkylab.

Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn't

untilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantolive

inspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthat

thespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.

Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemis

food.AllthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspace

shuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofit

hastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeep

fruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonot

needspecialcare.

Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofix

themselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefulsothatfooddoesnotfloat

away.

21.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"observed"in

Paragraph2?

A.DiscoveredB.CheckedC.WatchedD.Fixed

22.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Astronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspacestations.

B.TheSovietUnionsentatotalof9spacestationsintospaceinthe1970sand1980s.

C.AstronautscouldliveintheMirspacestationfornomorethanthreeweeks.

D.Spacetravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan60years.

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ExploringSpaceB.SpaceTravel

C.LivinginSpaceD.SpaceStations.

M

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfrom

the2008BeijingOlympicGames（奥运会）.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovely

mascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.

Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航员）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰壳）and

looksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.HBingDwen

Dwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022

BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhon

RhorT.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthe

colourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.

"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinter

ParalympicGames（残奥会）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlove

forthemontheInternet.

24.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Because"ShueyRhonRhon"isamascot.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A."BingDwenDwen"canskateverywell.

B."ShueyRhonRhonMlikesicesportsandisgoodatthem.

C.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.

D.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

26.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?

第4页，共24页

A.ThesportsinOlympicGames.

B.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.

C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

D.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.

N

Teenagersneedtoeatnutritious（有营养的）foodwhilethey'restillyoungsothattheywill

growuptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovide

healthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation

（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsinschools.

TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,

primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsobe

requiredtomakeinformationregardingfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供应商）public.

Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovide

adviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmustfindoutfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvethem

inatimelymanner.

Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,

thepeopleinchargeoftheschoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（执

法机关），theregulationsays.

ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools,

accordingtoTheBeijingNews.

ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool.

Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschool's

cafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschoofsprincipalwaseventuallyfired.

InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducation

authoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.

27.Thenewregulationrequiresschoolsto.

A.showthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom

B.improvetheconditionsoftheircafeterias

C.allowteachersandstudentstoeattogether

D.buildmorethanonecafeteria

28.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.

B.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.

C.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.

D.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.

29.FromtheexampleofChengduNo7HighDevelopmentSchool,wecanlearnthat.

A.thepunishmentforfoodsafetyviolationsisserious

B.schoolprincipalsnationwidearenotdoingtheirjobswell

C.foodcangetmoldymoreeasilyinthesouththaninthenorth

D.schoolcafeteriasoftenserverottenfoodtocuttheircosts

o

Smalldrones（无人机）canhelpcarrypackagestoyourhome.Fortwoyears,Googlehasbeen

workinghardintheirsecretresearchlab.Theyhavemadegreatprogress.Theirlatestprojectis

calledProjectWing.ProjectWingisGoogle'sinventionofadronedeliveryservice.Itishalf

planeandhalfhelicopter（直升机）andisslightlybiggerthanaseagull.Itcandeliverpackages

tocustomers'doors.

ThefirstdronetestwasmadeonafarminWarwick,Australia.Itsentsweetsanddogtreatsto

afarmer.Thedroneflewtothefarm,hovered（盘旋）,andreleasedthepackagewithawire.

Deliveryishere!

Thebestthingaboutdronedeliveryservicesisthatdeliverytimeswillbegreatlycutdown.

You'llbeabletoorderonlineinthemorning.Andbynoon,thedeliverydronewilldeliveryou

package.

Throughouthistory,therehavebeenaseriesofinventionsthathavehelpedpeoplemovethings

around,saidAstroTeller,leadscientistofGoogleWing,toCNN.TellerthinksGoogledrones

willbethenextbigstepintheseries.

Interestingly,dronesarenotthatyoung.TheUSAhasbeenusingarmed（武装）dronessince

2002.Butdronesmayalsogetanotheruse.Filmcompanieshaveaskedtousedronestoshoot

videosfromthesky.

Google*sdeliverydroneswon'tbeabletoflytocustomersanytimesoon.However,Googlehas

provedthatdronedeliveryispossible.AndwithAmazonannouncingtheirdronedelivery

servicelastyear,theheatisontomakesafeandsuitabledronestoflytheskiesforcustomers.

30.Accordingtothereading,ProjectWing.

第6页，共24页

A.fliesveryhigh

B.releasesthepackagewithoutawire

C.isnotbiginsize

D.fliesfasterthanbirds

31.Accordingtothepassage,droneshavebeeninuseinthefollowingfieldsexcept

?

A.military(军事)B.films

C.deliveryD.education

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinvention?

A.Thenewinventioncancutdownthetimeofdelivery.

B.AstroTelleristheleadscientistofProjectWing.

C.Googledronesarethenextbigstepinhelpingpeoplemovethingsaround.

D.Droneswilltakealongtimetodeliverapackage.

33.A：Hi,Alice.(1)

B：Yeah,I'dliketodosometravelling.

A：(2)

B：Notyet.

A；Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?

B：(3)

A：HowaboutSuzhouGardens?

B：(4)

A：Ofcourse.YoucanseeinChina,they'reconsideredtobethekingofallthegardens.

B：(5)

A：True.Youcanenjoythespecialdesignsaswellasthelocalculture.

B：Great!Thankyou.

A.Gladtohelpyou.

B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?

C.Aretheyworthvisiting?

D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?

E.Thentheymusthavesomethingspecial.

F.Idon'tthinkitfuntogoclimbinginsuchhotdays.

G.Doyouhaveanyplansfbrthesummerholiday?

34.The（决定）youhavemadedon'tseemsogood.Youneedtothinktwice.

35.Besidesthewell-knownnames,manyheroesremain（未知的），althoughthey

haveplayedtheirimportantpartsinsendingman-madesatellitesintospace.

36.（凭借）hisefforts,moreandmorepeoplebegintonoticetheimportanceofwild

animalsandnatureprotection.

37.It'sapitythatthesportsmeetinghadtobe（取消）becauseofthebadweather.

38.Weshouldreadallthe（说明）carefullybeforewepreparetousethemedicine.

39.Inthe（中心的）partofthecitystandmanymoderntallbuildings.

40.Thepoliceareworriedaboutthe（安全）oftheboywhohasbeenmissingfortwo

days.

41.---Isshesmall?

-No,quitethe.Sheismuchtallerthanme.

42.---I'mgoingtospendallmymoneybuyingthatbighouse.

-Areyouserious?Youcan'tputallyoureggsinone.

43.---Tom,Irememberyouaretwoyearsolderthanme,right?

Yes.Youarethirty-eightyearsoldandI'm.

44.请明早提醒我按时起床，否则我上学就迟到了.

45.让我惊讶的是，他在英语上已经远远超过了我.

46.因为天气糟糕，我们别无选择只能在家看电视.

47.他最为人知的是把大部分时间奉献给了慈善.

第8页，共24页

48.他坚持认为尽可能多地阅读是值得的.

49.It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtryto

singthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.

LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.

WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytime

shesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.But

sheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.

Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherand

begantoshout,nLook!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up（化妆品）!*'"Yes,howstrange!"

"Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowits

beauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.

In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.

In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged（乞求）hertogive

up,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...

Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,to

helpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the

31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.

WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?

WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?

Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.Willyouacceptit

likeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?

50.假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行回复.你可以根据邮件内容作适当

发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，

不计入总词数.

ToLiLei@

SubjectExchangeVisit!

Hithere,LiLei!

Fmreallyexcitedaboutgoingtobeatyourschoolfbrtheexchangevisitlater

thisyear-hopeyouaretoo!!

Butthethingis,Ireallydon'twanttodothewrongthingwhilePmthereand

especiallyattheschool,soFmwonderingifyoucouldtellmeabitaboutthe

rules,aboutphones,clothes,food---

Couldyousendmeaquickemail?Pdlovetohearfromyou.

Love,

Bruce

ToBruce@

SubjectRe：ExchangeVisit!

Hi,Bruce!

Thanksforyouremail.Fmlookingforwardtotheexchangetoo!

Love,

LiLei

第10页，共24页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以

辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题

中第一空表示特指，用the；第二空表泛指，European发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不

定冠词a.

故选：B,

比赛的获胜者将获得在巴黎度假两周的机会，巴黎是一个有许多名胜的欧洲城市。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】根据答句中的mine,可知第一句中说的是“像是你的“排除you（你）。your不可

单独使用，其后需要加名词，故排除B选项。mine指代的是上文中的trainers,为复数形

式，故用are。

故选：D。

-椅子下面的运动鞋看起来像是你的，李女士。

-不是。我的是黑色的。

本题考查物主代词和系动词。首先要根据谈论的话题，判断出用物主代词，其次根据

mine指代的内容判断be的形式。

3.【答案】B

【解析】condition状态，状况，situation情景，events事件,positions位置,地方.根

据题意，在真实情景下使用英语会大大提高使用技巧，可知situation符合题意.

故选:B.

在教室里学英语是很重要的，但是在真实情景下使用英语会大大提高技巧.

掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案.

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.因为B.虽然C.除非D.在…之前.根据

nicknamesareseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,可知是不能叫别人绰号的原

因.

故选：A.

因为绰号被认为是不尊重他人的一种表现形式，下次你想在学校里叫别人的昵称时，请

三思而后行.

熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

5.【答案】C

【解析】alone单独的；awake醒着的;aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据savingwater

andlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetooursociety"节约用水和照看树木对我们

的社会有很大的影响”可知，应该是“意识到的"。

故选：C。

学生们应该意识到节约用水和照看树木对我们的社会有很大的影响。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句，分析用法，

完成试题。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.如何的B.什么C.哪里D.什么时间.根据Youneverknow,可知know

后面是宾语从句，从句中lead是不及物动词，这句话不缺宾语，缺少地点状语.

故选：C.

永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事.你永远不知道它能通向何方.

熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.【答案】D

【解析】gothrough通过,翻阅；lookthrough逐一查看，浏览；runthrough匆匆浏览，

排演，putthrough为…接通电话，这里指"拨打114",putthroughto接通。

故选：D。

一我可以和格林先生讲话吗？-对不起，打错电话了。请打114,核对一下号码。

考查动词短语•注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】afterall毕竟；aboveall最重要的是；inall总计；atall（否定句）根本，究

竟，完全。根据语境"当然，这个男孩在我们学校将被推荐为今年的十大杰出青少年，

第12页，共24页

因为他随和、聪明和—勤奋。”可知，列举了男孩的优点，随和、聪明，然后强调了

最后一点勤奋，因此"aboveall"符合语境。

故选：B,

当然，这个男孩在我们学校将被推荐为今年的十大杰出青少年，因为他随和、聪明，并

且最重要的是勤奋。

辨析介词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】willpay一般将来时.willbepaid一般将来时态的被动语态.ispaid一般现在

时态的被动语态.pays第三人称单数.payattentionto"注意…"固定搭配.原句attention

做主语，用被动语态.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在

时态，因此从句用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.这里

用ispaid.

故选：C.

-我听说音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试.

-是的.但别担心.如果多加注意，什么都不会有困难.

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，

be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.

10.【答案】D

［解析】A.That'sallright没关系；B.Nevermind不要紧;C.Exactly恰好地;D.Withpleasure

我很愿意。根据Let'sdiscussitoverdinner.可知应说我很愿意。

故选：D。

——我要去叙利亚。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？一一我很愿意。我们边吃边谈吧。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Let'sdiscussitoverdinner.结合选项作答。

11.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A

【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题101D

【解析】(1)C.考查名词。A.problem问题；B.news新闻；C.story故事；D.progress

进步；根据句意，此处应该是用这个男孩的故事作为例子.故选C。

(2)A.考查疑问词。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.whether是否；分

析题干，hecouldn'tundestand后面接的是宾语从句，根据下文小男孩是对教练只教他一

个动作的疑惑，因此选why。故选A。

(3)B.考查动词。A.want想;B.need需要；C.fail失败；D.remember记住;根据"need

toknow”可知，应该是教练说男孩只需要知道这个动作，因此选need。故选B。

(4)D考查动词。A.thinking思考；B.testing考试；C.moving移动；D.training培训|：

根据意思，他相信他的教练，所以应该继续训练。故选D。

(5)A.专查副词。A.easily容易地;B.hardly几乎不;C.nearly接近；D.luckily幸运

地；根据句意可知，小男孩应该轻松地赢下了前两场比赛，因此选easily。故选A。

(6)C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的;B.interesting令人感兴趣的;C.difficult

困难的；D.important重要的；根据前空的easily,推断第三场应该是稍微困难一些，因此

选difficult。故选C。

(7)A.专查形容词。A.amazed惊讶的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的；D.bored

无聊的；根据上下文，男孩对于他自己能够赢是感到惊讶的，因此选amazed。故选A。

(8)C.考查动词。A.start开始；B.stop停止；C.continue继续；D.leave离开；极据上

文Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy'scoachsaid,"No,lethim"可知,裁判怕

男孩受伤，打算终止比赛，后面教练应该反对，因此选continue。故选C。

(9)B.考查固定搭配。A.choice选择；B.mistake错误；C.change改变；D.difference

不同；根据句意可知，男孩的对手犯了一个错误，所以他赢了，makeamistake为固定

搭配，意为”是犯了一个错误"。故选B。

(10)D.考查动词。A.seen看见;B.taught教；C.challenged挑战；D.learned学习;根

据句意可知，教练说你已经学会了最难的一个动作，因此此处选learned。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个10岁男孩在一次车祸中失去了左臂，但他仍然决定

学习柔道，一开始对于教练只教一个动作感到不解，训练了很久以后，参加比赛并赢得

比赛，教练才给他解释了这一个动作的意义。

考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】D

第14页，共24页

【解析】31：答案：C.词义理解题.结合

Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddid

experiment联系上下文，可知此处是说在太空做实验，观察太空，故选C.

32：答案：B.推理判断题.根据第二段TheSovietUnion（前苏联）sentthefirstspace

stationintospacein1971.•••TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspace

stations.描述，可知建立了第一个太空站之后又建了七个，

itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebe

gantoliveinspaceforalongertime在十九世纪八十年代又发射了一个和平号空间站，故

一共9个，可知选B.

33：答案：D.标题判断题.这篇短文主要描述了空间站的发展历史和科研人员在空间

站的工作生活情况.故选D.

宇宙旅行不是什么新鲜事了.第一艘载人宇宙飞船在1961年送入太空.从那时起，人

们不仅仅去太空旅游，他们中的许多人同时还住在太空一段时间.

苏联1971年发射了第一个空间站Salyut1进入了太空，Salyut1设计成一个人们能居住

的能观察太空能做实验的地方.第一个宇航员小组在那住了23天.苏联继续又建造了

七个苏联空间站.同时•，美国也建立了自己的空间站，叫做Skylab.

宇航员在空间站参观居住很短的时间，然而，直到19世纪80年代苏联发射Mir太空站，

人们才开始在那住更长的时间.和平号空间站在太空从1989年待到2001年，当这个空

间站太旧了不能再安全的居住了的时候.

住在太空似乎很有趣，但是宇航员面临着许多问题，其中一个就是食物，在太空站所有

的食物在地球上放在一起,然后由航天飞机送去太空站.因为食物需要保持一段时间（有

时候要保持三个月），其中的很多食物需要用罐头储存.太空站没有冰箱，但是它有一

间凉爽的屋子让水果蔬菜保鲜.宇航员也吃其他的食物，例如风干肉，不需要特别的保

管.

没有重力，坐下来吃东西是困难的，宇航员吃饭的时候有时候将自己绑在墙上，他们还

必须非常小心，那样食物才不会漂走.

本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短

文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据

短文中心总结出正确答案.

24.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第3段中WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,people

alwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheir

dreamswillcometrueinthenew

year.当中国新

年来临时，人们总是制造或购买红灯笼.红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们

的梦想会在新的一年实现.可知春节来临之际，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为

红灯笼能带来好运.故选D.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第2段第4句"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchand

isgoodatthem.冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运

动.可知冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好.故选A.

（3）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉

祥物）？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames（奥

运会）.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let's

seewhotheyare.你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个"

福娃"娃娃.今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上出现.现在，让我们看

看他们是谁.结合本文，讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和2022年北京冬

残奥会的吉祥物雪容融.根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙

惟肖"；故选B.

本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年北京冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据

Itrequiresthosewhoareinchargeofkindergartens,primaryandsecondaryschoolstoeatwit

hstudentsintheircafeterias.可知它要求幼儿园、中小学的负责人和学生一起在食堂吃饭。

故选A.

第16页，共24页

(2)B.细节理解题。根据

Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovid

eadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.可知该规定还建议，家长应在学校与学生一起吃饭，

以便提供有关食品安全和营养的建议。也就是说家长应该在提升食品安全方面起到作用。

故选B.

(3)A.推理判断题,根据ThemostrecentexampleoccurredinMarchattheChengduNo7

HighDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosofmoldy(发霉的)foodthat

wasservedintheschool'scafeteria,ChinaDailyreported.Theschool'sprincipalwas

eventuallyfired.InOctober,theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafter

healthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldytomatoesandonionsintheschoolskitchen.据

《中国日报》报道，家长贴出学校食堂提供发霉的食物视频和照片，这所学校的校长最

终被解雇了。今年10月，上海一所国际学校的校长因卫生和教育部门在学校厨房发现

发霉的西红柿和洋葱而被解雇。可知食品安全违法行为处罚严重。故选A.

本文主要介绍了政府出台了新的食品安全条例，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材.，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

30.【答案】

【小题1】c【小题2】D【小题3】D

［解析】(1)C细节理解题，根据原文ProjectWingisGoogle'sinventionofadronedelivery

service.ltishalfplaneandhalfhelicopter(直升机)andissl