2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：单元过关卷（一）（Book+1　Modules+1～3）+Word版含解析

公众号：逆流资源库免费分享单元过关卷(一)(Book1Modules1～3)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onaplayground.B．Atanoffice.C．Inahospital.2．Howmuchwasthewoman’snewphone?A．$460.B．$260.C．$200.3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Moveontothenextitem.B．Haveacupofcoffee.C．Waitforsomebodyelse.4．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Aliceoftensurpriseseveryone.B．Alicedoesn’tstudyveryhard.C．Aliceoftengetsthebestgrade.5．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A．Hestayedathome.B．Heattendedameeting.C．Hewatchedafootballmatch.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A．Frightened.B．Bored.C．Excited.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?A．Skiing.B．Jogging.C．Skating.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A．Studiedalot.B．Joinedaclub.C．Campedout.9．Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”？A．Toexperienceacrisis.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toearnmoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhydoesthewomancallDrBrown’soffice?A．Tocancelanappointment.B．Todelayanappointment.C．Tokeepanappointment.11．Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?A．Calladayinadvance.B．Calltwodaysinadvance.C．Callthreedaysinadvance.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.B．She’llbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcancelling.C．Shecan’tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Employerandjobapplicant.C．Jobhunterandjobagent.14．Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A．Employees’qualities.B．Employees’appearance.C．Employees’physicalcondition.15．Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A．Whetherhehastoworkontime.B．Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C．Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.16．WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A．Itoftenasksthestafftoworkatweekends.B．Itdoesn’tlistentoemployees’concerns.C．Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A．Theyareusuallysingle-sex.B．Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C．Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.18．Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?A．About9hours.B．About7hours.C．About5hours.19．Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?A．InthebeginningofFebruary.B．InthebeginningofSeptember.C．InthebeginningofJanuary.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?A．Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups.B．Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafter-schoolactivities.C．Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJustasJohnLubbocksaid，wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.StuttgartCityLibraryDespiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolor，StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodernandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011，andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct.KanazawaUmimiraiLibraryArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsStudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarytocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Heatedfloors，anoutpouringofnaturallight，andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedtoachievethisgoal.Thewall，whichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopenings，allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding，improvingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibraryopenedin2011，andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodernandsimplespaces.LibraryofCongressIn1800，CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashington，D.C..Fifteenyearslater，ThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbooks，whichtooknearly50yearstocollect，variedfromtextsonscience，literatureandphilosophy，tobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.Thesedays，theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica.StateLibraryofVictoriaTheStateLibraryofVictoria，locatedinMelbourne，Australia，isoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856，majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary’smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkseachday，whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooks，aswellasarmor(盔甲)ofNedKelly，afolkheroagainsttherulingclass.21．Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A．StuttgartCityLibrary.B．KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.C．LibraryofCongress.D．StateLibraryofVictoria.22．What’sspecialaboutStateLibraryofVictoria?A．Ithasgreatarchitecture.B．Ithasafolkhero’sstatueinit.C．Itistheworld’slargestexhibitinglibrary.D．Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens.23．Whatdothefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A．Theyareconstructedinthemodernstyle.B．Theycostalargeamountofmoney.C．TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects.D．Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.BWouldyougotowarforyourcountry？Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally，somerefusetofight.They’reknownasconscientiousobjectors(拒服兵役者)．OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville(Kentucky)andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.Attheageof18，hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavyweightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22，hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.In1965，heconvertedtoIslam(伊斯兰教)andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAli.Shortlyafter，hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.“Myenemyisthewhitepeople，nottheVietCong(越共)，”heexplained.“YoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.YoumayopposewhenIwantjustice.YoumayopposewhenIwantequality...Youwantmetogosomewhereandfight，butyouwon’tevenstandupformehereathome.”Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign-upceremonyinApril1967，Muhammadwasarrested.Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult，hedidn’tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti-warmovementandracialinjustice.In1971，hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2016.24．WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?A．In1960. B．In1965.C．In1964. D．In1967.25．FromwhatAlisaid，wecaninferthat

.A．hefeltuncomfortableathomeB．hewasafraidoffightinginthewarC．hechangedhisnamebecauseofthewarD．hedidn’tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“enlist”？A．Accepttheinvitation. B．Jointhearmy.C．Takeupboxing. D．Attendthemeeting.27．WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967to1970?A．Hewasn’tallowedtobox.B．Hewastooweaktobox.C．Heservedinthearmy.D．Hewantedtohaveabreak.CPlasticispilingupinecosystemsallovertheworld.Althoughitsharmfulimpactsonbothspeciesandecosystemshavebeendocumented，afewanimals—likebowerbirdsandhermitcrabs—aredoingwhattheycantorecycleit.Andaccordingtoarecentstudy，wildbeesinCanadahavejoinedtheeffort，whichisarareobservationofbehavioralflexibilityinspecies，especiallyinsects，inincreasinglyplastic-richenvironments.Theresearchersfoundtwospeciesofleafcutterbeesputtingplasticintotheirnests.Oneofthebeestheystudied，thealfalfaleafcutterbee，normallybitesoffpiecesofleavesandflowerswhileasecondbeegathersstickysubstancesfromtrees.Leafcutterbeesdon’tbuildbignestsorstorehoneylikehoneybees，choosinginsteadsmallnestsinundergroundholes，treeholesorcracks(裂缝)inbuildings.Buttheresearchersfoundthatthreeofeightbroodcells(育雏巢室)containedpiecesofplasticbags，replacing23percentofthecutleavesineachcellonaverage.Whiletheydon’tmakehoney,alfalfaleafcutterbeesstillmakemoneyforU．S.andCanadianfarmersbypollinating(给……传授花粉)cropsincludingalfalfa，carrotsandmelons.TheEuropeaninsectswereintroducedtoNorthAmericainthe1930sforthatpurpose，andthey’vesincebecomewild，joiningthecontinent’smanynativespeciesofleafcutterbees.InaseparatestudyconductedinArgentinabetween2017and2018，researchersfoundabeenestmadeentirelyofplastic，whichconsistsofthreeseparatecells.It’sthefirstknownexampleofsuchconstructionworldwide.Comparedtotheotherneststheresearchersexamined，whichweremadeofnaturalmaterials，thisonehadaprettylowersuccessrateofthebees’survival.Oneofthecellshadadeadbabybee，anotherseemedtohavehousedanadultthathasleftthenest，andthethirdwasunfinished.28．Whatdoestheanimals’useofplasticshowaccordingtothestudy?A．Howwidelyplasticisused.B．Howstrangethebehaviorofwildlifeis.C．Howsomewildlifeisadaptingtoplastic.D．Howplasticpollutionhasharmedthem.29．Whatdoleavesmeantoalfalfaleafcutterbees?A．Food.B．Shelter.C．Aplasticsubstitute.D．Traditionalnestmaterials.30．Whichisonecharacteristicofleafcutterbees?A．Theyhavegreateconomicvalue.B．Theystorehoneylikehoneybees.C．Theyprefertoliveintreeholes.D．Theyhaveevolvedintoanewspecies.31．Howdidtheresearchersfindthenestmadeentirelyofplastic?A．Itmightbewarmer.B．Itmightbeunhealthy.C．Itmightbeeasytofinish.D．Itmightberecyclable.D(2020·安徽“淮南八校”第一次联考)COPENHAGEN—GreenlandonFridaydismissedtheideathatitmightbeupforsaleafterreportsthatUSPresidentDonaldTrumphadprivatelydiscussedwithhisadviserstheideaofbuyingtheworld’sbiggestisland.“Weareopenforbusiness，butwe’renotforsale，”Greenland’sforeignministerAneLoneBaggertoldReuters.TrumpisduetovisitCopenhageninSeptemberandtheArcticwillbeontheagenda(议程)duringmeetingswiththeprimeministersofDenmarkandGreenland.TalkofaGreenlandpurchasewasfirstreportedbyTheWallStreetJournal.TwosourcesfamiliarwiththesituationtoldReutersthattheideahadbeenlaughedoffbysomeadvisersasajokebutwastakenmoreseriouslybyothersintheWhiteHouse.DanishpoliticiansonFridaypouredscornontheidea.“IthastobeanAprilFool’sjoke.Totallyoutofseason，”formerprimeministerLarsLokkeRasmussensaidonTwitter.Greenland，aself-rulingpartofDenmarklocatedbetweentheNorthAtlanticandArcticoceans，isdependantonDanisheconomicsupport.IthandlesitsowndomesticaffairswhileCopenhagenlooksafterdefenseandforeignpolicy.“IamsureamajorityinGreenlandbelievesitisbettertohavearelationtoDenmarkthantheUnitedStates，inthelongterm，”AajaChemnitzLarsen，DanishMP(国会议员)fromGreenland’ssecond-largestpartyInuitAtaqatigiit(IA)，toldReuters.“Myimmediatethoughtis‘No，thankyou’，”shesaid.GreenlandisgainingattentionfromglobalsuperpowersincludingChina，RussiaandtheUnitedStatesduetoitsstrategiclocationanditsmineralresources.MartinLidegaard，seniorlawmakeroftheDanishSocialLiberalPartyandaformerforeignminister，calledtheidea“agrotesque(怪诞的)proposal”whichhadnobasisinreality.“Wearetalkingaboutrealpeopleandyoucan’tjustsellGreenlandlikeanoldcolonialpower，”hetoldReuters.“ButwhatwecantakeseriouslyisthattheUSstakes(利害关系)andinterestintheArcticissignificantlyontheriseandtheywantamuchbiggerinfluence，”headded.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGreenland?A．Itisshortofnaturalresources.B．ItisanautonomousDanishterritory.C．ItisdependantonAmericaneconomicsupport.D．Itpossessesitsowndefenseandforeignpolicy.33．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scorn”inPara.3?A．Wordsthatshowapprovaloforadmirationforsomething.B．Asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo.C．Thefeelingthatsomethingisstupidordoesnotdeserverespect.D．Thequalitymakingsomeonecontinuedoingsth.evenwhenitisdifficult.34．WhatdoesMartinLidegaardmainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．TheprofitofsellingGreenlandtoAmerica.B．ThedifficultyinsellingGreenlandtoAmerica.C．TheproperprocessoftheGreenlandpurchase.D．TherealmotivationoftheGreenlandpurchase.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．GreenlandTellsTrumpItIsNotforSaleB．TrumpFavourstheIdeaofBuyingGreenlandC．GreenlandIsGainingAttentionfromGlobalSuperPowersD．TrumptoMeetPrimeMinistersofDenmarkandGreenland第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.

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ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.

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—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday，Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative，Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.

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EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth，Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight，Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”．Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.

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Andinthemidstofthelongest，darkest，coldestwinter，thisinitselfwasablessing.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”．ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.

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Ireturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”．Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate，reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A．Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.B．Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway，however.C．However，evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D．Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.E．Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F．IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G．WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough，Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeople，mostlyyoungadults，arestrugglingtogetajob.Themainreasonisthattheydon’thave

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.Meanwhile,alotofthem

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howtheycanevengetthatwithoutajob.Theanswerissimple.Volunteer.Isyourschool

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alittleeventforkids？

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！Thiswillsurelyteachyouorganizationalandcommunicationskillsthatare

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intheworkplace.Ihaveheardmanyyoungadults

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abouthowharditistogetexperience.Itis

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infrontofyou！Youjustneedto

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clearlywhatyouarelookingfor.Personally，I

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joiningaeachteachsomething.Youwilllearnhowtobea

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ifyouarepresidentoftheclub.Thesame

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tovice-president.Beingasecretaryteachesyouhowtosolveproblemswithlittleorno

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.Themostimportantthingoutofalltheseisthatyouwillhaveto

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“customers”．Itmaynothavebeenareal，

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jobthatfitsyourfinancialneeds，butyoudogetthefeelofaworkenvironment.Anothertipis：Don’tbe

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togetajoblikeworkingatafastfoodrestaurant，asyouwilleventuallyworkyourwayupthe

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.Alotofyoungadultsdisliketakingupsuchjobs，thinkingthey’reforpeoplewho

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needajob.However，thesejobswillhelpyoutogetabetterone

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whatyou’velearned.So，onceagain，getoutthere！Gotovolunteerandlookforinternships(实习期的工作)!41．A.experience B．intentionC．courage D．ambition42．A.agreeB．realizeC．questionD．prove43．A.seeking B．advocatingC．demanding D．arranging44．A.Putup B．SignupC．Setup D．Holdup45．A.ordinary B．differentC．valuable D．detailed46．A.argueB．complainC．wonderD．worry47．A.fortunately B．barelyC．effectively D．occasionally48．A.determine B．controlC．describe D．measure49．A.practice B．preventC．remember D．recommend50．A.gainB．offerC．employD．explore51．A.choices B．typesC．roles D．methods52．A.winner B．memberC．volunteer D．leader53．A.reactsB．appliesC．submitsD．appeals54．A.direction B．knowledgeC．approval D．responsibility55．A.carefor B．dealwithC．discusswith D．lookfor56．A.paid B．worthwhileC．reliable D．recognized57．A.prepared B．amazedC．ashamed D．satisfied58．A.business B．ladderC．restaurant D．mountain59．A.probably B．finallyC．merely D．desperately60．A.insteadof B．apartfromC．butfor D．dueto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020·山东泰安期末)Alady，whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly，boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas61.

(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock62.

(perfect)diditsduty，andwentoffattherighttime.She63.

(rise)atonce，andfeltbetteralldayforit.64.

，afteratime，theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe65.

(wake)upbythenoise，shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays，theclockspokejustasloudlyasever，butshedidn’thear66.

，becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit.67.

(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit，shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis68.

conscience.Ifweobeyitsvoice，eveninthesmallestthings，wecanalwayshearit，clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo69.

wefearormaynotberight，weshallgrowmoreandmore70.

(sleep)，untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·陕西咸阳三模)Thismorningourschoolorganizedusstudentstopayingastudyvisit.WerodethebusattheschoolgatethengotoffatCityRevolutionaryMemorialat7∶50.Therewelistentostoriesaboutrevolutionariesandpresentedflowers.At9∶30wearrivedatthehomefortheold，andplayedmusicforthemhappy.Theneveryonechattedwithelderlypeoples，bringingthemjoy.Laterwereachedatourcity’sspecialeducationschool，whichwesawdeafandblindstudentstaughtindifferentmethods.Wegavetheirgiftsdonatedbyourclass.Alsoweplayedgameswiththem，hopedwecoulddomore.At11∶30wereturnedtoourschool.Whataimpressiveexperience!第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2020·江淮十校联考)假如你是李华，为了庆祝建国70周年，你校成功举办了一场校园文化艺术节活动。你的笔友Tony来信向你了解艺术节相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括以下几个方面：1．活动目的：庆祝建国70周年；2．活动形式：演讲比赛、歌舞表演及中国传统文化展览等；3．活动意义。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTony，I’mdelightedtohearthatyoushowgreatinterestintheArtFestivalheldsuccessfullyinourschool.Now，I’dliketogiveyouabriefdescriptionofit.

Yours，LiHua答案精析1．C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.Beq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些世界上最酷的图书馆。)21．C[细节理解题。根据LibraryofCongress中的“In1800，CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashington，D.C..”和其他图书馆的介绍可知，LibraryofCongress有最悠久的历史。故选C。]22．D[细节理解题。根据StateLibraryofVictoria中的“Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkseachday，whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.”可知，StateLibraryofVictoria的特别之处在于它是市民的聚会场所。故选D。]23．A[推理判断题。根据StuttgartCityLibrary中的“TheamazingmodernandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun­young.令人惊叹的现代简约的外观是韩国建筑师易恩永的作品。”和KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary中的“ThisJapaneselibraryopenedin2011，andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodernandsimplespaces.这座日本图书馆于2011年开放，反映了许多现代简约空间的面貌。”可知前两个图书馆的共同点是“它们是按现代风格建造的”。故选A。]语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了美国最有名的拳王穆罕默德·阿里拒服兵役的故事。24．C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville(Kentucky)”和“Attheageof22，hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.”可知，阿里出生于1942年，22岁时成为世界重量级冠军。由此可推知，阿里成为世界重量级冠军是在1964年。故选C。]25．D[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“‘Myenemyisthewhitepeople，nottheVietCong(越共)，’heexplained.”可知，阿里认为，他的敌人是白人，而不是越共。由此可以推断出，因为他的肤色，他没有得到公平的对待。故选D。]26．B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Shortlyafter，hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea.”和最后一段中的“Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.”可以猜测出，enlist在这里意为“入伍”。故选B。]27．A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion，anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult，hedidn’tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.”可知，从1967年3月到1970年10月，他不允许打拳击。故选A。]语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。塑料对野生动物有害。科学家发现小昆虫使用塑料筑巢，这说明了塑料污染已经变得很普遍，一些野生动物已经开始去适应塑料的存在。28．C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“recycleit”“behavioralflexibilityinspecies,especiallyinsects，inincreasinglyplastic­richenvironments”可推知，动物使用塑料是对塑料在环境中日益普遍的适应性行为。故答案为C。]29．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneofthebeestheystudied,thealfalfaleafcutterbee，normallybitesoffpiecesofleavesandflowers...fromtrees.”可知，紫花苜蓿切叶蜂通常会咬下树叶和花朵，而另一种蜜蜂收集树脂，再结合第二段开头可知，它们的目的都是筑巢，故答案为D。树叶和花朵对紫花苜蓿切叶蜂来说是传统的筑巢材料。]30．A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whiletheydon’tmakehoney,alfalfaleafcutterbeesstillmakemoney...forthatpurpose”可知，虽然紫花苜蓿切叶蜂不产蜂蜜，但它们仍然通过给紫花苜蓿、胡萝卜和瓜类等作物授粉，为美国和加拿大农民赚钱，由此可推断，切叶蜂具有很高的经济价值。]31．B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Comparedtotheotherneststheresearchersexamined,whichweremadeofnaturalmaterials...Oneofthecellshadadeadbabybee，anotherseemedtohavehousedanadultthathasleftthenest，andthethirdwasunfinished.”可知，与传统的蜂巢相比，这个全部用塑料筑造的蜂巢里的蜜蜂存活率很低，由此可推断，全部用塑料做的巢穴可能对蜜蜂的健康有害，故答案为B。]语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国想要购买格陵兰岛只是一厢情愿，遭到了丹麦方面的反对。32．B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Greenland，aself­rulingpartofDenmark”可知答案。]33．C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“‘IthastobeanAprilFool’sjoke.Totallyoutofseason，’formerprimeministerLarsLokkeRasmussensaidonTwitter”等可知，该词是“轻蔑，嘲笑”的意思。]34．D[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“ButwhatwecantakeseriouslyisthattheUSstakes(利害关系)andinterestintheArcticissignificantlyontheriseandtheywantamuchbiggerinfluence”可知答案。]35．A[标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“GreenlandonFridaydismissedtheideathatitmightbeupforsale”和“Weareopenforbusiness，butwe’renotforsale”可知答案。]36．C37.A38.G39.D40.F语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主题语境是“人与社会”。很多人尤其是年轻人因缺乏经验而难以找到工作，同时，他们也疑惑：没有工作怎么获得经验呢？作者在文中就缺乏经验者找工作的问题发表了自己的见解。41．A[依据下文中的“howharditistogetexperience”和“experienceneededforjobs”可知，这里指“主要原因是他们缺乏经验”。intention意图；ambition雄心。]42．C[同时，许多人怀疑他们连工作也没有怎么获得经验。question疑问，怀疑。]43．D[依据下文中的“alittleeventforanizationalandcommunicationskills”可知，此处指学校在筹划(arrange)活动。seek寻求；advocate提倡；demand要求。]44．B[依据上文中的“alittleeventforkids”和下文中的“Thiswillsurelyteachyou...”可知，此处指作者建议参与这些活动。putup建造，抬高；signup报名参加；setup创建，设立；holdup举起，阻碍。]45．C[结合语境可知，这些组织和沟通技巧在工作场所是很有用的。valuable很有用的，宝贵的。]46．B[依据本句中的“howharditistogetexperience”可知，这些年轻人谈论时带着抱怨(complain)的口吻。]47．C[依据本句中的“infrontofyou”可知，作者认为积累工作经验的机会实际上很容易找到。effectively在此处表示“事实上，实际上”。]48．A[下文中谈到了在学校俱乐部中积累工作经验，因此这里指你要明确自己要寻找的是什么。determine确定，决定。]49．D[结合下文内容可知，作者建议加入一、两个学校俱乐部。recommend建议。]50．A[作者在下文中列举了担任俱乐部的不同职务可以获得不同的工作经验。gain获得。]51．C[下文提到了“presidentoftheclub”和“vice­president”等