2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市茶卜中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市茶卜中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nicotineaffectsyourhealth,andyoushouldstopsmokingcigarettes.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently参考答案：D提示:句意为:“尼古丁影响你的健康,因此,你应该戒烟。”第一句是原因,第二句是结果,空白处要填consequently“因此”,作状语。nearly“几乎”;dangerously“危险地”。故选D项。

2.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D3.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing参考答案：B4.—Jack,don’tjustrepeatwhat_____teacherofourclasshastoldus.Trytoexpressyourselfinyourownwords.☆考♂资♀源€网—OK.Er…,couldIhave_____discussionwithmyclassmatesfirst?A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略5.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits参考答案：A6.

I’vemanagedto________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiate

B.bargain

C.range

D.raise参考答案：A7.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible. A.imitated B.constructed C.conveyed

D.collected参考答案：C8.ShaolinKungFuisreported____atStanford．ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardaboutthat．A．havingbeentaught

B．beingtaughtC．tohavetaught

D．tobetaught参考答案：D9.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause

B.causingC.causesD.caused参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注，导致政府采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语death和cause之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为B。10.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________ofthemwereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B11.There’slittledoubt_____wewill_____thegame.A.that,win

B.whether,win

C.whether,beat

D.that,beat参考答案：A12.Manymajoreconomicproblems____tobesolved,thereisnopoint____thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A．remaining;predictingB．remaining;topredictC．remained; predictingD．remained;topredict参考答案：A13.NowhereelseinEurope______peoplewhoinvitecompletestrangerstotheirhomesforcoffeeordinner.A.youwillfind B.willyoufind C.youhavefound D.haveyoufound参考答案：B14.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered参考答案：B略15._______IacceptTimisaveryableman,heisunfitfortheprofession.A.While

B.Once

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：A16.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats参考答案：B17.---Howdoyoufindthespeechmadebytheheadmaster?It’ssaidtobeabitboring.---Oh,it’s______boring;infactratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.allbut

D.nomore参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：你认为校长所做的演讲如何，据说很无聊。一点也不无聊，事实上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根据infactratherinspiringandinteresting.可知选Aanythingbut绝不，根本不二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SeeingwithSoundAccordingtoaBritishnewsreport,someblindpeoplemayfinallygetachanceto“see”.__36Dr.PeterMeijer,ascientistatPhilipsResearchLaboratoriesintheNetherlands,hasdevelopedanewsystemcalledthevOICe.ThethreemiddlelettersinvOICestandfor“Oh,Isee.”Meijer’sgroundbreakingtechnologymaychangethelivesofvisuallyimpaired(视力障碍)peopleallovertheworld.AwearablesetupofvOICesystemconsistsofahead-mountedcamera,stereoheadphonesandanotebookPC.Thesystemtranslatesvisualimagesfromacameraintocomplexsounds.

__37

Theprogramisbasedonthetheorythatpeoplecanhearcertainsoundsandlearntotranslatethemintomeaningfulmentalimages.Everythinghasitsownuniquesound.

38

Theheightofanobjectorpersoncouldbedeterminedbypitch(音调).Andabuilt-incolouridentifierspeaksoutcolournameswhenitisturnedon.WhatthevOICeusershadtolearniswhichsoundwentwithwhichobject.Meijersaysthatheiscountingonthebrain’sabilitytoadapt.__39

Withintwoweeks,mostpeoplewhoexperimentwiththevOICesystemareabletoidentifyobjectssuchaswallsanddoors.Theyarealsoabletoidentifycertainsituations,includingwhetherthelightsinaroomareonoroff.

40

MeijerthinksthattranslatingwilleventuallybecomeautomaticformanyusersofthevOICe,bringingaformofvisiontothemfortheveryfirsttime.

A.Brighterareassoundlouderthandarkerareas.

B.Itthensendsthesesoundstoapersonthroughheadphones.

C.However,theyarenotlearningtoseewiththeireyes;theyarelearningtoseewiththeirears.

D.ThevOICesystemisaimingtotreatblindnessbytranslatingimagesfromacameraintoaudiosignals.E.Meijersupposesthatthebrainisinterestedintheinformation“content”,butnottheinformation“carrier”.F.Toevaluatethenewsystem’seffectiveness,anumberofvisuallyimpairedpeoplewerechosentotestthevOICe.

G.Overtime,someusershaveevenlearnedto“watch”televisionor“recognize”theoutlinesofbuildingsastheywalk.

参考答案：36-40CBAFG三、阅读理解19.TEDisanon-profitorganizationdevotedtoIdeasWorthSpreading.Itstartedout(in1984)asaconferencebringingtogetherpeoplefromthreeworlds:Technology,Entertainment,andDesign.Sincethenithassteppedintomoreandmorefields.Alongwithtwoannual(年度的)conferences—theTEDConferenceontheWestCoasteachspring,andtheTEDGlobalConferenceinEdinburghUKeachsummer—TEDincludestheaward-winningTEDTalksvideosite,theOpenTranslationProjectandTEDConversations,theinspiringTEDFellowsandTEDProgrammes,andtheannualTEDPrize.ThetwoannualTEDconferences,ontheNorthAmericanWestCoastandinEdinburgh,Scotland,bringtogethertheworld’smostexcellentthinkersanddoers,whoarechallengedtogivethetalkoftheirlives(in18minutesorless).Onted.com,wemakethebesttalksandperformancesfromTEDandpartnersavailabletotheworld,forfree.Morethan1,200TEDtalksarenowavailable,withmoreaddedeachweek.Webelieveinthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandeventually,theworld.Sowe’rebuildinghereaclearinghouse(信息交流中)thatoffersfreeknowledgeandinspirationfromtheworld’smostinspiredthinkers,andalsoacommunityofcurioussoulstoengagewithideasandeachother.Haveanidea?Wewanttohearfromyou.Today,TEDisbestthoughtofasaglobalcommunity.It’sacommunitywelcomingpeoplefromeverydisciplineandculturewhoseekadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.WanttofollowTED?Herearethewaystoconnect:GetTEDnewsandconferencecove