广东省广州市2026年中考三模英语试卷附答案

中考三模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）语法选择Oneafternoon,Isatbyalakewatchinganoldmanfishing.Hesatquietlybythewaterforhours,yetheneverseemed1．."Whydoyoulikefishingsomuch?"Iasked.Hesmiledandsaid,"Fishingteachesmepatience."Inodded,notfullyunderstanding.Thenhetoldmeastory."Yearsago,Iwasayoungmanfullof2．.Ihurriedthroughlifeandalways3．aboutwhatIdidn'thave.Oneday,afriendtookmefishing."Sitandwatchthewater,"hesaid.4．Iwaited,Inoticedthesun5．onthelake,andabirdflewacrossthesky6．.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltinnerpeace.Fishingtaughtmehowtostopandappreciatethemoment.""Butwhatifyoudon'tcatch7．fish?"Iasked."Ah,"hesaid,"thesecretisn'taboutthefish.It'sabout8．tobepresent.Lifeislikealake9．sometimesiscalm,sometimesfullofwaves.Thekeyistokeep10．steadyevenwhenthestormcomes."Hiswordsmadeadifference11．me.Later,Ifacedadifficultexam.Insteadofbeingafraid,Irememberedhisadvice.ItoldmyselfthatI12．staycalmandtrustmypreparation.SoItookdeepbreathsandfocusedoneachquestion.WhenIsawtheresults,IfoundIhaddonebetterthanexpected.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Irecall13．afternoonbythelake.Theoldmanwasn'tjustteachingmeaboutfishing;healsotaughtmealessoninlife.Heshowedmethathappiness14．notinrushingtotheend,butinenjoyingthejourney.Sometimes,themostvaluablelessonscomefromthesimplestmoments—ifonlywespendthetime15．them.1．A．boring B．bored C．boringly D．boredly2．A．angry B．angrily C．anger D．angering3．A．tocomplain B．complainingC．complain D．complained4．A．When B．Though C．After D．Until5．A．shone B．shine C．shining D．toshine6．A．slowly B．slowerC．slow D．moreslowly7．A．some B．no C．any D．all8．A．tolearn B．learned C．learn D．learning9．A．which B．who C．when D．what10．A．us B．ourselves C．our D．we11．A．of B．from C．to D．on12．A．must B．can C．may D．might13．A．an B．a C．the D．/14．A．finds B．isfound C．found D．wasfound15．A．notice B．tonotice C．noticing D．noticed二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）完形填空Lilalookedoutofthewindow,watchingtherainpourdown.Hereyesfellonasmallsparrow(麻雀)huddled(蜷缩)onabaretreebranch.Thepoorbirdlooked16．andweak.Itsfeatherssoakedfromtherain."Mom,whydoesn'tthesparrowflytoa17．place?"Lilaasked."Maybeithasnootherchoice,"Momreplied."Treesareitshome,butmanyhavebeencutdownbecausehumansneedmore18．."Lilasighed.Sherememberedthebigoaktreeintheparknearherschool,whichwascutdownlastmonth.Theworkerssaiditwas"19．,"butLilamissedtheshadeitprovidedonhotdaysandthebirdsthatnestedinitsbranches.Thenextmorning,thesuncameout.Lilarushedoutsideandsawthesparrowagain,now20．ontheground.Ittriedtoflybutfailed.Lila21．pickeditupandnoticedasmallwoundonitswing."Wehavetohelpit,"shetoldhermom.Theytookthesparrowtoawildliferescuecenter.AvolunteernamedMr.Chensaid,"Manybirds22．injuriesbecauseofhabitatloss.Treesarenotjustwood—they'rehomesforcountlesslives."Lilanodded,23．oftheoaktree."Canweplantanewtree?"sheaskedhermomlater."Ofcourse,"Momsmiled."Butweneedtochooseaspeciesthat24．localbirds."Thatweekend,Lilaandhermomplantedayoungmapletreeintheiryard.Astheywateredit,thesparrowtheysavedflewdownandlandedonanewbranch.Lilasmiled,knowingthetreewouldgrowtoshelternotjustforbirds,but25．forthefuture.16．A．lovely B．lonely C．lively D．lucky17．A．smaller B．busier C．safer D．quieter18．A．space B．money C．time D．power19．A．ontheway B．bythewayC．inaway D．intheway20．A．dancing B．singing C．struggling D．resting21．A．hardly B．rudely C．carefully D．excitedly22．A．hide B．cause C．suffer D．treat23．A．hearing B．dreaming C．complaining D．thinking24．A．attracts B．catches C．follows D．avoids25．A．worry B．hope C．chances D．challenges三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，回答问题TheSpringFestivalGalaisaverypopularshowduringChineseNewYear.Inrecentyears,the"YangBot"showmademanypeopleinterested.Itbecameoneofthemosttalked-aboutprograms.ItwasmadebyUnitreeRobotics.Thiscompanyisreallygoodatmakingrobots.ThepersonbehindthisgreatthingisWangXingxing.HeisthefounderofUnitreeRobotics,andhisstorycanteachusalot.WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsaboutrobotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.Hehadacleardream:tomakesomethingnewintheroboticsindustry.Incollege,hedidn'tjustlearnfromtextbooks.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytofindnewbooksandresearchaboutrobots.Whenhehadproblemsinstudyorexperiments,hewasbraveandfacedthem.Heknewthatonlybyfacingproblemscouldhegetbetter.Aftergraduating,WangXingxingstartedhisowncompany,UnitreeRobotics.Atfirst,itwasveryhard.Therewasnotenoughmoney,anditwasdifficulttofindgoodteammembers.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heusedhisownmoneytorentasmallworkshopandlookedforpeoplewhothoughtthesameway.HebelievedinhisideaforUnitreeRobotics.Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalktopeoplewell.Todothis,heneededateamwithdifferentskills.Sohetalkedtomanypeople,lookingforthosewholovedroboticsandcoulddesign.Whenmakingthecompany'sproducts,therewerelotsoftechnicalproblems.Forexample,makingrobotsbalanceandmoveeasilywasveryhard.WangXingxingandhisteamworkedlonghourstofixandmaketheprogramsbetter.Sometimestheyworkedallnightbecausetheywantedtobesuccessful.Aftersometime,UnitreeRoboticsbecamefamous.Theirproductswereusedinmanyplaces,likeentertainment,rescue,anddelivery.ThiswasabigstepforWangXingxingandhisteam.Butheknewitwasjustthestart.Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseofWangXingxing'sstrongwillandgoodleadership.26．WhydidWangXingxingchoosetostudymechanicalengineeringincollege?A．Hisfamilyforcedhimtostudyengineering.B．Hewantedtoworkinabigcompanyaftergraduation.C．Hischildhoodpassionforrobotsguidedhisdecision.D．Mechanicalengineeringwastheeasiestmajortostudy.27．WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleWangXingxingwantedforhisteam?A．Theyneededtohavefamousbackgrounds.B．Theyshouldsharehisideasandowncreativeskills.C．Theywererequiredtomakemuchmoneyinthecompany.D．Theyneededtoworkonlypart-time.28．Whatdoes"workedallnight"suggestedaboutWangXingxingandhisteam?A．Theylackedproperplanning.B．Theywerecarelessabouttime.C．Theyweredeterminedtoovercometechnicalchallenges.D．Theydislikedworkingduringtheday.29．WhatdoesWangXingxing'sstoryteachusaboutachievinggoals?A．Successdependsmostlyonluck.B．Avoidingchallengesleadstoquicksuccess.C．Copyingothers'ideasisthebestway.D．Continuouseffortandfacingdifficultiesaresignificant.阅读短文，回答问题OnFebruary16,2025,FutianDistrictinShenzhenbegantouse70AI-poweredcivilservants(公务员).TheseworkersaremadewithDeepSeek'sR1model.Theycandealwith240differentthingsin11areas,suchasdocuments,publicservices,andemergencymanagement.TheAIsystemworksverywell.Itcanfindandfixmistakesinworkwith95%accuracy(准确率).Peoplecanonlydothiswith70%accuracy.Anditmakesthetimeforcheckingmuchshorter,90%shorter.Thismeanshumanworkerscanspendmoretimeoncreativejobs.TheAIcanalsosendrequeststotherightplace.Theaccuracyratewentfrom70%to95%.Thishelpssolveurgent(紧急的)problems,likegettinghealthcare,muchfaster.Duringemergencies,liketyphoons,theAIcanguesswherethedisasterwillgowith98%accuracy.Itcanalsomakerescueplans80timesfasterthanpeople.Thiscansavelivesindangeroustimes.ThecostofusingtheseAIworkersisverylow.Eachoneonlyuses$0.4ofelectricityeverymonth.Infiveyears,thecostislessthanthreemonthsofaperson'spay.Itmeansthegovernmentcanputmoremoneyintoeducationandbuildingthingslikeroadsandbridges.Tomakesureeverythingissafe,FutianmadeChina'sfirstrulesforgovernmentAIhelpers.TheserulessaythatpeoplemustwatchoverimportantdecisionsmadebyAI.ThisnewuseofAIhasmadepeoplemuchhappierwiththegovernment.Publicsatisfactionhasgoneupfrom78%to96%.Itshowsthattechnologycanmakethegovernmentmoreopenandeasiertobelievein.Asanofficialsaid,"AIisn'treplacingpeople.It'shelpingussolveproblemsbetter."ThestoryofFutianmakesusknowthatwecanusetoolstobuildasmarterandbetterworld.30．What'stheaccuracyoftheAIinpredictingtyphoonpath?A．70% B．90% C．95% D．98%31．WhatisonemajoradvantageofusingAI-poweredcivilservantsinFutianDistrict?A．Theycanreplaceallhumanworkersinthegovernment.B．Theycanfinishtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.C．Theyaremoreexpensivethanhumanworkersinthelongterm.D．Theyareonlyusefulduringemergenciesliketyphoons.32．WhatcanweknowaboutthecostofusingAIworkerscomparedtohumanworkers?A．AIworkersaremoreexpensivethanhumanworkersoverfiveyears.B．ThecostofAIworkersisthesameasthatofhumanworkers.C．AIworkersareonlycost-effectiveduringemergencies.D．AIworkerscostlessthanthreemonthsofahumanworker'spayoverfiveyears.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheNew-typeWorkers—AI-poweredCivilServantsB．WhytheGovernmentuseAIinWorkC．HowGovernmentAIHelpersSolveProblemsD．AIHelpstoImprovetheGovernment'sSatisfaction阅读短文，回答问题Climatechange,disease,andhungerarebigproblemsintheworld.Climateactivists(活动家)needtousebothfearandhopetogetpeopletocareandtakeaction.Fearcanmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtodosomethingrightaway,buthopecanmakethemfeelliketheycanactuallymakeadifference.Activistsmustcarefullyfindabalancebetweennegativeandpositiveadvocacy(倡导).Ifactivistsonlyusefear,itcanbackfire.Peoplemightfeelsoscaredthattheyjustgiveupinsteadoftryingtohelp.Psychologistshavefounddifferentfeelingspeoplehavewhentheyseescarythingsabouttheclimate.Theseincludeeco-depression(feelingverysad)andeco-anxiety(feelingveryworried).Feelingsadcanmakeapersongiveupandnotdoanythingabouttheclimate,andfeelingworriedcanmakeapersonwanttoavoidtheproblem.Bothofthesefeelingscanstoppeoplefromtakingaction.Activistsoftenusereallyshockingpicturestomakepeopletakeaction.Thesepicturesmightshowsadpolarbears,foreststhathavebeencutdown,orbigfires.Butinsteadofmakingpeoplewanttohelp,thesepicturessometimesmakepeoplefeelliketheproblemsarefarawayandnotimportant.Thiscanmakethemstopcaringabouttheenvironment.It'skindoflikehoweco-anxietyworks—peoplefeelsoworriedthattheyjustavoidthinkingaboutit.Withouthope,fearisn'taneffectivemotivator(激励因素).Peopleneedtobelievetheiractionswillmakearealdifference.Positiveactivism(行动主义)stepsinwherenegativeactivismends.Ituseshopeandexcitementtomotivateaction,focusingonthepositiveresultsoftakingaction,notjustthebadresultsofnotacting.AgoodexampleistheIrishrockbandU2.Theyarefamousfortheirgreatmusicandconcerts.Intheirlatestconcert"AchtungBaby",theyshowedavirtual(虚拟的)worldofEarth'swildlife.Atfirst,theyshowedanimalsthatwereindangerinjustonecolortoshowhowbaditwaswhentheirhomesweredestroyed.Astheconcertreacheditsmostexcitingpart,thecolorsgotbrighterandmorebeautiful,likeabigcelebrationoflife.Theperformancechangedfromnegativetopositive,inspiringpeopletoprotectEarth'sbeautytogether.Fearisapowerfulemotion.Weneedfear.Butwecannotremaininfearwithoutmovingforward.Whilefearwillnotdisappear,wemustfocusourthoughtsonhope.Withhopeasourguide,abeautifulgoalcanencourageustotakeeverystepofprogressforward.34．Whatdoestheword"backfire"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Producealoudnoise.B．Movebackwardquickly.C．Havetheoppositeeffect.D．Startafireinthebackyard.35．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph5?A．Toshowmusicisapowerfultoolforprotectinganimals.B．Tostresstheroleofhopeandexcitementindrivingaction.C．Toproveconcertsareeffectiveplatformsforenvironmentaleducation.D．Topresenttheimportanceoftechnologyinholdingsuccessfulconcerts.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Fearaloneisnotenoughtomakepeopletakeaction.B．Sadpicturescanmakepeoplecareabouttheenvironment.C．Activistsshouldfocusmoreonthenegativesidesofproblems.D．Peoplewilltakeactioniftheyseebeautifulandcolorfulpictures.37．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toadvisepeopletoavoidfearwhensolvingenvironmentalproblems.B．Toshowpeoplewhatanimalsareindangerbecauseofclimatechange.C．Toinspirepeopletobalancefearandhopeindealingwithworldwideproblems.D．Totellpeopletheseriousnessofglobalproblemslikeclimatechangeandhunger.阅读短文，回答问题Dearstudents,Tomakeyourbreaktimemoreenrichingandmeaningful,weareexcitedtoannouncethefollowingactivities.I.Astronaut-themedActivityIncelebrationofChina'sremarkableachievementsinspaceexploration,wewillhostanastronaut-themedactivityfromApril15thtoApril17th.Time:10:20-10:35a.m.(rightafterthesecondclass)2:30-2:45p.m.(rightafterthefourthclass)Location:TheschoolhallContent:LecturebyanExpert:Youwilllearnabouttheverydifficulttrainingthatastronautsgothrough.Theyneedtolearnalotofknowledgeaboutspacephysics,astronomy,andhowtooperatespacecraft.Physicaltrainingisalsoveryimportant.Theydolong-distancerunning,heavyweightlifting,andspecialtrainingtogetusedtotheweightlessenvironmentinspace.SimulatedTrainingExperience:You'llhavethechancetotryatrainingtaskjustlikewhatastronautsdo.Forexample,youcantrytokeepyourbalanceonaspecialplatformthatismadetofeellikebeinginspace.Thiswilltestyourconcentrationandhowwellyoucancontrolyourbody.II.CampusCulturalExchangeFromApril20th,duringeverybreaktime,wewilllaunchacampusculturalexchangeactivity.Location:ThecentralgardenofthecampusContent:StudentPerformances:Studentswhoaregoodatmusic,dance,ordramacansignuptoperformonthesmallstageinthegarden.It'sagreatchancetoshowcaseyourtalents.CulturalExhibition:Therewillbedisplaysoftraditionalhandicrafts,calligraphyandpaintingscreatedbystudents.Youcanwalkaround,appreciatetheseartworks,andevenlearnsomebasicskillsfromthecreators.Wesincerelyhopethatallofyoucanactivelyparticipateintheseactivities.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorsuggestions,pleasecontacttheStudentUnionatstudentunion@orvisitourofficeonthethirdflooroftheteachingbuilding.StudentUnionApril8th,202538．Whatisthemainpurposeoforganizingtheseactivities?A．Tocelebratetheschoolanniversary.B．Tomakestudents'breaktimemorecolorful.C．Toprepareforacity-widecompetition.D．Toimprovestudents'performanceonstudy.39．Whatcanweinferfromtheastronaut-themedactivity?A．Thesimulatedtrainingisdesignedforprofessionalastronauts.B．Onlystudentswithasciencebackgroundcanparticipate.C．Astronauttrainingcombinesbothknowledgelearningandphysicaltraining.D．Theexpertgivingthelecturehasbeentospace.40．IfastudentwantstolearnhowtomaketraditionalhandicraftsduringtheCampusCulturalExchangeactivity,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneedtosignupinadvanceandpayacertainfee.B．Theycandirectlyaskthecreatorsofthehandicraftsforguidanceonthespot.C．Onlystudentswhoperformonthestagecanlearnhandicraft-making.D．Therewillbeprofessionalteachersfromoff-campusgivinghandicraft-makinglessons.四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读填空Nowadays,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeabigfocusaroundtheworld.Astechnologydevelopsfast,morenewtechideasarehelpingtheenvironmentandbringingnewhopeforourplanet.41．Solarenergy,acleanpowersource,isbeingusedalot.Inmanycities,solarstreetlightsshineonthestreets.Theselightshavesolarpanelsontop.Duringtheday,thepanelscatchsunlightandturnitintoelectricitytostore.Atnight,thestoredpowerlightsuptheway.42．Comparedtoold-stylestreetlights,solaronessavealotofelectricityandmakelesscarbonpollution,whichisgreatfortheenvironment.Electriccarsarealsochanginghowpeopletravelandhelpingtheenvironment.Differentfromgas-poweredcars,electriccarsrunonelectricityandgiveoutalmostnoexhaust(废气).43．Now,manycarcompaniesarespendingmoreonmakingelectriccars.Therearemorekindsofelectriccarsonthemarket,andtheycangofartherononecharge.Technologyalsohelpsalotinwastehandling.Somehigh-techwasteplantsusesmartwaystosortwastewell.Thingslikepaper,plastic,andmetalthatcanberecycledaremadeintonewproducts.44．Itsavesmaterialsandcutsdownthewasteinlandfills.Moreover,smartsensorswatchairandwaterqualityallthetime.Thishelpstheenvironmentdepartmentfindpollutionproblemsquicklyanddosomethingaboutthem.45．A.Thisway,lotsofthingsthatwouldbethrownawaycanbeusedagain.B.Evenoncloudydaysoratnight,thestoredpowercankeepthestreetlightsworking.C.Forexample,iftheairgetsbad,theycanquicklylimitcarsontheroadormakefactoriescutdownonpollution.D.Theyarequietlychangingourlivesandmakingiteasierandbettertoprotecttheenvironment.E.Thischangeisreallyimportantformakingcityaircleaner,especiallyinbusyandcrowdedcities.五、写作第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientsystemofhealthcarefromChina.Ithasbeenpracticedfort46．ofyears.TCMbelievesgoodhealthcomesfromabalancedflowofenergy,called"Qi"(pronounced"chee"),insidethebody.Italsofocusesonthebalanceb47．yinandyang,twooppositebutconnectedforces.TCMdoctorslookatthewholeperson,notjustthesickness.Theyusefourmainwaystounderstandapatient'sproblem:l48．(especiallyatthetongue),listening,askingquestions,andtouching(especiallyfeelingthepulse脉搏).Basedonthis,TCMusesdifferenttreatmentstobringbackbalance.TCMaimstopreventi49．andtreattherootcause.ManypeopletodayfindTCMh50．andsometimesuseitalongsidemodernmedicine.Thisancien