2022年浙江省衢州市大桥中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市大桥中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C2.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize参考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查动词：A.make成为，B.turn变成C.get得到D.grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。3.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C4.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes参考答案：B略5.AsaChinese,Iwasproudof

ZhangYimouhaddoneintheOpeningCeremonyofthe

BeijingOlympicGames.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略6.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited参考答案：B7.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup参考答案：C8.A

club

is

a

place

to

make

frequent

withfriends.A.contactB.contrastC.contractD.content参考答案：A9.WhenIturnedtotheperson______nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seating

B.beingsat

C.sit

D.seated参考答案：D10._______________,andyouwillsucceedintime.

A.Ifyouworkhard

B.Workinghard

C.Workhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C25.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C略12.Theguidetoldthemnottoeatthemushroom,______thattherewasariskoffoodpoisoning.A.explained B.explaining C.toexplain D.havingexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导游告诉他们不要吃蘑菇，并解释说有食物中毒的危险。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故explain只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。

13.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D14.WhenIphonedMarytosaythatshehadpassedtheinterview,shescreamed_______thephoneinanexcitedvoice.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.beyond参考答案：C15.一、语法和词汇知识Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C17.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getin

B.getoff

C.getacross

D.getthrough参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料,从所给的五个选项(A、B、C、D、E)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。

72.___________Rikhasgraduatedfromahighschoolandhewantstofindajobwithhighpayinthetown.Hehasjustpassedhisdrivingtest.Helovesvehiclesalot.

73.___________Mrs.Sphinxisamiddleagedwoman.Sheisoutofworknow.Itishardforhertofindasuitablejobforthelackofspecialtrainwhenyoung.However,shehasalargefamilywithfourchildrentosupport.

74.___________Christina,youngandattractive,isgoodatEnglish.Shewantstogoabroadtorunahotelaftergraduation.Butsheislackofexperience.Sosheneedspractice.

75.___________Jackyisanewly-graduatedcollegestudent.Hemajorsincomputer.Healsoplaysguitarfairlywell.Soheentertainshimselfwithitwhenheisfree.

A

TUTORING,

English,Maths,Physics,Computer

CallMissSmith,800-3595

GUITARTEACHER

Wantsstudents.Folk/Jazz,Bob,800-7535

B

PASSPORTANDAPPLICATIONPHOTOS

Call800-0552or800-9668,askforSteve.

C

HELPwantedforhouseworkhalfadayperweek.

When—tobediscussed.Goodwages.

SylvanStreet.Call800-2817

Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocareforaschoolagechild,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.

D

PERSONSwantedfordeliverywork..

Owntransportation.

Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.

Office101.After9a.m.

E

WAITRESSESwantedto10a.m.—2p.m.or10:30a.m.—5p.m.

Applyinperson,207S.

Main.CurtisRestaurant.参考答案：DCEA三、阅读理解19.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharp