2022年山东省德州市张大庄乡张大庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年山东省德州市张大庄乡张大庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故选D。2.Thepeople

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared参考答案：D3.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would参考答案：B4.Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis

him.A.inchargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.underchargeof参考答案：C略5.---Whatareyou________thesedays?---I’mpreparingmyselfforanexaminationforfurtherstudyabroad.Ainterestedin

Bsatisfiedwith

Cengagedin

Dconcernedabout参考答案：C6.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A略7.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B8.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-

suitsyoubest.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whichever参考答案：D略9.Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.Youmaybetrapped___

givingawayimportantinformation.A.of

B.on

C.into

D.from参考答案：C10.---Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat!---

.Thepriceistoohigh!A.SoIcan

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI参考答案：D11.—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Yes,butI’mstill

_______tothenewtimezone.A.adopting

B.acting

C.clarifying

D.adjusting参考答案：D12.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D13.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：D14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A15.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B16.____newsthatthenationalfootballteamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno____surpriseatall.A./;a B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a参考答案：C17.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.SinceJan.1,Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren,_______41_______(end)itsmorethan35-year-oldpolicythat_______42_______(limit)mostChinesecouplestoonechild.Thechange_______43_______(mean)tohelppopulationdevelopmentanddealwiththeproblemof________44________agingpopulation.Whilethefamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthe1970s,letChinainvestmoreinitseconomicdevelopmentthaninfood,_______45_______hassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandthosewhowork.Asolderpeoplenowmake_______46_______alargerpartofthetotalpopulationofChina,Chinafacesan_______47_______(anxiety)situation.Itwilllosetheadvantageofgreatlaborpower----power_______48_______hasallowedfactoriestoexportcheapproductslabeled“MadeinChina”andallowedonline_______49_______(company)tooffercheaporfreedeliveryservices.Thenewpolicywillslowdownthisdecreaseintheworking-agepopulation._____50_____(hope),itwillcontinueChina’seconomicgrowth.参考答案：41.ending

42.limited

43.ismeant

44.an

45.it

46.up

47.anxious

48.that/which

49.companies

50.Hopefully这是一篇说明文。自1月1日起，中国允许所有夫妇生两个孩子，结束了35年多来大多数中国夫妇只能生一个孩子的政策。这一变化旨在帮助人口发展和解决人口老龄化问题。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1月1日起，中国允许所有夫妇生两个孩子，结束了35年多来限制大多数中国夫妇只能生一个孩子的政策。本句中end做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填ending。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词policy，limit在从句中做谓语动词，且用一般过去时，故填limited。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这一变化旨帮助人口发展和解决人口老龄化问题。固定短语meantodosth.“有意做……”，且主语change与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填ismeant。【44题详解】考查冠词。population为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且aging为元音音素开头的单词，故应填不定冠词an。【45题详解】考查人称代词。句意：尽管上世纪70年代实行的计划生育政策让中国在经济发展方面的投资超过了食品投资，但它也减缓了年轻人口和劳动人口的增长。此处指代上文thefamilyplanningpolicy，故填人称代词it。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着老年人在中国总人口中所占的比例越来越大，中国面临着一种焦虑的局面。固定短语makeup“组成；构成”，故填up。【47题详解】考查形容词。situation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填anxious。【48题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：它将失去巨大劳动力的优势——这使得工厂可以出口标有“中国制造”的廉价产品，并允许在线公司提供廉价或免费的送货服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词laborpower，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词that/which。【49题详解】考查名词的数。company为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故填companies。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：希望它能继续推动中国经济增长。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Hopefully。三、阅读理解19.LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Sheep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.Butafteramoment,Mary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(点头)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?"

"Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污点)offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry."AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysister."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"31.ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow______.A.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeB.whatZip'sfirstpresent

wasC.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmade

ofD.whoownedZip'sfirstpresent32.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.A.hedoesn'tknowthedog'snameB.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.thedoglikeskeepingthingsD.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"well33.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itssmell