河南省平顶山市江河中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市江河中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Outof___________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy参考答案：C略2.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B3.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词和固定用法。句意：作为一位父亲，你必须相信你会对你孩子的生活产生很大影响。题干中泛指“一位父亲”，第一个空用不定冠词a；makeadifference有影响，该短语是固定短语，故选D。4.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B24.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe参考答案：A略6.Heoftenthinksof______hecandomoreforthefourmodernizations.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which参考答案：B7.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B8.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted参考答案：D38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

参考答案：B略10.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread参考答案：B略12.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identityC.apology

D.security参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：皮特，这是劳拉，来自第二中学。--你好。很高兴认识你。A熟人，认识；B身份，个性；C道歉；D安全。makeone’sacquaintance与某人初次相识；结识某人。故选A。22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B略14.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof参考答案：A15.Allthesescientificenquires________thesuccessoftheproject.A.contributedto

B.causedtoC.areabsorbedin

D.areconsistedin参考答案：A16.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。17.Thebookwhichis_______100yuanisnotworth______.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定用法。beworth---价值是---；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故选C。【知识拓展】bewellworthdoingsth非常值得做某事。Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.这本书非常值得再看一次。二、新的题型18.阅读填句1Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks，streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.2Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolourfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦)，whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.3Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinion

intheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionsofyouthandenergy.4Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.5There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.A．Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.B．Intoday'sworld，theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.C．Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.D．Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.E．Streetart,averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.F．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.G．Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.参考答案：ECABG1．解析：根据下一句Youcanfinditonbuildings,

sidewalks,

streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,

fromMoscowtoCapeTown.说明这样的街头文化随处可见，故E项符合上下文。答案：E2．解析：根据下句Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.说明人们对这样的街头艺术有不同的看法，故C项正确。答案：C3．解析：本段主要讲述的就是街头艺术家这样做的原因。故A项正确。答案：A4．解析：本段主要讲述的是在网络上进行这样的艺术宣传的优势，故B项符合上下文。答案：B5．解析：根据下句There，itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.说明街头艺术会进一步发展，会随着城市的发展而进一步发展起来。答案：G

三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapletonmarketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.8.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight9.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream B.theengineC.theJetpack. D.theparachute10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案：7.D

8.A

9.D

10.B本文为说明文。文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输，D正确。根据第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误。根据第四段Thecompanyistest