同义句转换题解题技巧

同义句转换题解题技巧【解题技巧】同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。该题型要求较高，难度较大，考生容易失分。它主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。【经典范例引路】例1Theoldmanstoodthereanddidn'tknowwhatheshoulddonext.Theoldmanstoodthereanddidn'tknowdonext.简析：下一句要填的两个空与上句的Whatheshould对应。即用两个词表示上句三个词的意思。上句know后是宾语从句，下句两个空应填whatto,是疑问句+动词不定式结构。例2Hurryup,oryou'llmisstheearlybus.we,you'llmisstheearlybus.简析：原句是祈使句，要完成的句子有三个空，且多了一个主语，要用三个空表示“Hurryup,or”的意思。而原句中的or是表示条件的，下一句理应改为条件状语从句：“fwedon'thurry”。例3Theirfootballteamismuchstrongerthantheothertwo.Theirfootballteamisofthe.简析：本题原句是个比较级句型，而转换后的句型根据“of”的标志应是最高级句型。因为从句意上看是有三个足球队，空格处填thestrongest;three,意思与原句相同。【综合能力训练】同义句转换，每空一词。（选自各地中考题）AuntLiaskedmetotakecareofherlittlesonwhileshewasout.（上海市）IwasaskedtoAuntLi'slittlesonwhileshewasout.MrsWhitetoldTomthathemustn'tthrowpaperontheground.（上海市）MrsWhitetoldTomthrowpaperontheground.Maryworksveryhardatschool.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.（上海市）Maryisoftenpraisedherhardwork.Jimdidn'tvisitthemuseumyesterday.Hestayedathome.（重庆市）Jimstayedathomeyesterdayvisitingthemuseum.Theporridgeistoohotforthechildtoeat.（重庆市）Theporridgeisn'tforthechildtoeat.Hedidn'tknowtheotherpeople'sideabecausehedidn'tcometothemeeting.（重庆市）Hedidn'tknowwhatatthemeeting.Therewasalotofwindlastnight.（重庆市）Itlastnight.“Don'tbeaqueuejumper,”theoldwomansaidtotheboy.（重庆市）Theoldwomantheboytowaitforhis.Peterdrawswell.Henrydrawswell,too.（广西）HenrydrawswellPeter.Mike'sparentshavelivedinAustraliaforovertenyears.（四川）Mike'sparentshavelivedinAustraliafortenyears.YoumustremembertowritealettertoyourfatherthisSunday.（四川）YoumusttowritealettertoyourfatherthisSunday.HanMeimeistudiesmathswell.（四川）HanMeimeiismaths.LucyspenttwohoursinreadingaChinesestoryyesterday.（四川）ItLucytwohoursreadaChinesestoryyesterday.Shewasveryangry.Shecouldsaynothing.（黑龙江）Shewasangrytosay.EverytimeTommyseestherice,he'dliketoeat.（黑龙江）ThericeTommyfeel.AllthestudentshavepassedthemathsexamexceptBill.（黑龙江）Billthemathsexam.TheypreferChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.（黑龙江）TheyChinesefoodthanJapanesefood.Theyoungpeopleoftenweartheirbestclothesfortheparty.（黑龙江）Theyoungpeopleoftenfortheparty.Chineseisthemostpopularofallthesubjects.（辽宁）Chineseispopularthansubjects.There'salotofbirdfoodheretolastfortwomonths.（辽宁）There'sbirdfoodherethatitcanfortwomonths.r请做皂年业肓再盲答枭r请做皂年业肓再盲答枭参考答案【综合能力训练】1.lookafter2.notto3.for,work4.insteadof5.coolenough6.was（were）said7.blewstrongly（hard）8.told/asked,turn9.as...as10.morethan11.