M1U2Watchitgrow语法专项五年级下册寒假自学课（牛津上海版试用本）

5BM1U2Watchitgrow!语法专项学一学一般现在时：动词be：第一人称用am，第三人称单数用is，其余一律用are。动词have：除第三人称单数用has外，其余一律用have。行为动词除第三人称单数由动词原形词尾加s或者加es,（其构词法和与可数名词复数相同），其余一律用动词原形。构词法例子在词尾直接加srun-runs以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加eswatch-watches,以y结尾的，前面是辅音字母，去y,加ies，study-studies以词尾o结尾，加esgo-goes一般过去时：was/were一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间标志：yesterday,lastweek,afewdayago等练一练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.​Thechildren_____(be)intherestaurantnow.Butthey_____(be)nothereatten.2.​Thisis_____(she)T-shirt._____(he)isblack.3.​Theroom_____(look)different.4.​Theirfriend_____(have)manybigapplesinthebag.5.​Eddie,_____(nothave)anysweets.Let's_____(make)aninvitation.6.​There_____(be)somefurnitureintheroom.7.—​What_____thetiger_____(eat)everymorning?—50kilosofmeat.8._____​(open)youreyes,Tony.9.There_____(be)somemilkintheglassjustnow.Butthere_____(be)nomilknow.10.It_____(be)snowyyesterday.Today_____(be)cloudy.11.It'seighto'clock.Theboy_____(do)hishomework.12.There_____(be)aplaygroundinyourschooltwoyearsago.13.Ourbicyclesarenew._____(they)areold.14.Notmanypeople_____(live)heremanyyearsago.Nowmanypeople_____(live)here.15.There_____(be)alotofphotosofoldShanghaiintheShanghaiHistoryMuseum.16.What_____(be)Shanghai_____(like)manyyearsago?17.Mike'sbirthdayiscoming.Let'sgivehima_____(surprised).二、按要求改写句子18.Kittywasinsidetheroomjustnow.(对划线部分提问)__________Kittyjustnow?19.Iwasinthezooyesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)__________inthezooyesterday?No,I_____not.20.Theclockwasontheshelf.Itisonthesmalltablenow.(合并为一句)Theclockwasontheshelf,__________itisonthesmalltable.21.TherearealotoftallbuildingsinShanghai.(对划线部分提问)__________inShanghai?22.Therewasacatonthebigbluesofa.(改为复数句)There_______________onthebigbluesofa.23.Kitty'sfatherwantsallthehammers.(对划线部分提问)_______________Kitty'sfatherwant?24.Iwasinthelivingroomatsix.(改为一般疑问句)__________inthelivingroomatsix?25.Thesecherriesaredifferent.(改为否定句，保持意思不变)Thesecherries_______________.26.​Minisflyingakiteintheparknow.(用everySunday改写)Min_______________intheparkeverySunday.27.Twogirlshaveacomputer.(对划线部分提问)__________acomputer?三、单项选择（）28.Itwasa_____.Nowitisabrowncocoon.B.greencaterpillarC.smallegg（）29.Are_____sevenyearsold,Alice?（）30.Whereismybird?It_____inthecagejustnow.ButIcan'tseeitnow.B.isn't（）31.—Isthisparcel_____?—No,it'snot_____.It's_____.A.hers;yours;mineB.yours;mine;hersC.hers;mine;yours（）32.He_____ababyin2003.（）33.—How_____yourweekend?—Itwasgood,thanks.（）34.I_____twohamburgersyesterday.（）35.They_____hungryandthirsty.（）36._____youathomeadayago?（）37.Ben_____busylastmonth.A.didn'tB.weren'tC.wasn't（）38.Mybooks_____thereyesterday.（）39.There_____manytreesinthisvillagefifteenyearsago.（）40.How_____yourweekend?（）41.There_____someplantsmanyyearsago.（）42.There_____lotsoftreesinfrontofthehousemanyyearsago.（）43.I_____sleepwelllastnight.A.didn'tB.wasn'tC.amnot（）44.HelenKeller_____bornintheUSin1880.（）45.There_____ahouseherebefore.（）46.There_____aplaygroundherebefore.四、连词成句47.was,yesterday,aholiday(.)___________________________48.​cloudy,was,the,in,windy,afternoon,and,it(.)​___________________________五、读短文，完成填空Grandpa'sRabbitsSept.20thMygrandpahasfivenewlittlerabbits.Theyarepink.Theystillcan'tsee.Theymakenoiseswhentheyarehungry.Theylikemilkverymuch.Sept.27thThelittlerabbitsaresevendaysold.They'resocute.Theyhavewhitefur.Theireyesareopennow.Theeyesarebigandred.Theirearsarepinkandlong.Oct.5thThelittlerabbitscanwalk.Theycanjump,too.Theycanplaytogether.Oct.20thThelittlerabbitscanplaywithme.Theycaneatcarrotsandfreshgrass.Ilovetheselittlerabbits.49.Grandpahas_____littlerabbits.50.Grandpa'slittlerabbits'birthdayison_____.51.Thelittlerabbits'furis_____.Theireyesbigand_____.Theirearsare_____andlong.52.Thelittlerabbitsare_____daysoldonOct.5th.Theycanwalkandjump.53.Thelittlerabbitsare30daysold.Theycaneat_____and_____.六、读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。GreatChangesofSallyWhenSallywasastudent,shedidnotdowellatschool.Shewasoftenlateforschool.Shesometimesdidnothandinherhomeworkontime.Andsheneverdidanyhousework.ShealwayswatchedTVorplayedcomputergamesforalongtimeafterschool.Shewasveryheavyatthattime.Becauseshenevertookexercise.NowSallyisamotherandahousewife.Shegetsupearlyandgoestobedlate.Shedoesallthehousework.Shefeedsherchildrenandthepets.Shehasadaughterandason.Thesonisoneyearoldandthedaughteristwo.Shehastwocatsandthreedogs.Andshecooksmealsandwalksthedogseveryday.Shegoesshopping.Shedoesthegardeningandcleansthehouseattheweekend.Nowsheisfitandstrong.（）54.WhenSallywasastudent,she_____.A.didwellatschoolB.hadsomepetsC.wasoftenlateforschool（）55.WhenSallywasastudent,shenever_____.A.didanyhouseworkB.watchedTVC.playedcomputergames（）56.NowSallyis_____.A.astudentB.ahousewifeC.ateacher（）57.NowSally_____.A.isoftenlateforworkB.isstillveryheavyC.doesallthehousework（）58.Sallyhas_____.A.threecatsB.twochildrenC.sevenpets七、完型填空​Tedworkedatafactoryinabigtown.Heliked_____59_____verymuch,andwas_____60_____atit.Whenhe_____61_____free,healwayswentdowntothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedto_____62_____somefish.Buttherewereveryfewthere,becausetheriver_____63_____notclean.Oneautumn,hewenttotheseaside_____64_____hisholidaysand_____65_____inasmallcheaphotel._____66_____thefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasvery_____67_____.He_____68_____themtothehotel,andtheycookedhisfishforallthepeople.Theylikedeatingthefishverymuch.Afterthat,hediditeveryday.（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）参考答案一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.are,were

2.her,His

3.looks

4.has

5.don'thave,make

6.is

7.does,eat

8.Open9.was,is10.was,is

11.isdoing

12.