Unit+4+Grammar-Extended+Reading+学案 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit4Grammar----ExtendedReadingItwasatimewhenmanypainter,musicians,novelistsandpoetslookedattheworldinnewanddifferentways.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词when在从句中充当_____成分。TheaimoftheRomanticswastobreakwiththeidealsofthe18thcentury:theyrefusedtofollowrigidrules;instead,theyputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling,theloveofnatureandareturntothepast.动词不定式tobreak…在句中充当_____成分；putemphasison=_____________(vt.);emphasis复数________。breakdown__________;breakout_________;breakthrough_________;breakawayfrom__________Hebrokewithhisfriendoveraverysmallaffair._____________InEngland,thegreatestachievementsoftheRomanticmovementlayinpoetry.Lay原形______;过去分词______;liein_______________。Duringthattime,Englandwasundergoingaprocesscalledindustrialization.undergo过去式________;过去分词__________;calledindustrialization是______词，做_____成分，该知识点总结：______________________________________________________;industrialization动词________;形容词________。Romanticpoetswereoftennotpleasedwithwhatwashappeningintheircountry.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词what在从句中充当_____成分。bepleasedwith=be_______with=be__________with=be_______withInstead,theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.TheChinesegovernmentadvocatesthatwe__________(live)alow-carbonlifestyle.Heisamountainclimber,aninspirationalspeakerand_____advocateforthedisabled.Headvocates_______(reform)theprisonsystem.Asaresult,celebratingthebeautyofnatureandcountrylifebecameacommonthemeinRomanticpoetry.celebrating是______词，做_____成分;名词___________;名词短语“为了庆祝”_______________Exploringtheworldemotionandshowingthebeautyofnature,thepoetryoftheRomanticeraisoneofthegreatesttreasuresinWesternliterature.Exploring…andshowing…是_____词，做______语，该知识点总结：____________________________________________TravellingobviouslyprovidedWordsworthwithplentyofideasforhispoems.plentyof=_______;providesb.____sth.=providesth.____sb.;providing可用作___词=________=________=__________。AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldtowhereitbentintheundergrowth.bent原形______;过去分词_______Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim.haveaclaimon______________Heclaimed____________(treat)inthesupermarketyesterday.Theyclaim_____(have)a40%worldwidemarketshare.一词多义：Thepolicesaidthatifnobodycametoclaimthelostwatch,youcouldkeepit.________Canyouclaimforthelossonyourinsurance（保险公司）?_______Thisseriousaccidentclaimedthreelives._______Shehasfinallyclaimedaplaceontheteam._______Itooktheonelesstraveledbyandthathasmadeallthedifference.lesstraveledby是_____词，做____语。对…造成影响makeadifference____Whenfacedwithtwopaths,peoplehavenochoicebuttomakeadecisionandseewhatwillhappen.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词what在从句中充当_____成分。除了…之外别无选择______________________sth.;whenfacedwith=when_________facedwithYoucanhaveyourownunderstandingofthepoem.对…有更好的了解_____________________Icanreachoutforthestarsinthesky.reachoutforsth._____________ButIdarenotspeakinavoiceloudforfearofscaringdwellersonhigh.scare令人害怕的______;感到害怕的______;daring_______。Hewon’tdare______(break)hispromise.Idarednot_______(look)himinhiseyes.Ididn’tdare_______(ask).ItisbelievedthatthispoemwaswrittenbyLiBaiinhisteenageyears.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词that在从句中充当_____成分。转换句型Thispoemisbelieved______________________byLiBaiinhisteenageyears.Withstrikingimaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslatertocharacterizeLiBai’spoetry.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词which在从句中充当_____成分。Brightcolorsandboldbrushescharacterizehisearlypaintings.Shecharacterizedhimaslazyandselfish.Itis________________(characterize)ofhimtokeepapositiveattitudeinthefaceofdifficulties.Thecity______________(characterize)bytallmodernbuildingsinsteelandglass.Byreadingbooksofallkinds,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.复习familiarize?形容词________;反义词________；对…熟悉的_________;为、被某人熟悉_____________。acquire名词__________;在…之前beprevious____。Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.Driven是____词，做____语；总结此类用法：_________________________________________。复习desire?渴望得到某物haveadesire___sth.;渴望做某事desire__________sth.。Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifferentcustomsandpractices.encountering是______词，做____语。总结此类用法：__________________________________________________LiBai’sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词which在从句中充当_____成分。berootedin=_____________；历史研究者________;副词_________;具有历史意义的________。social的名词________;动词________。LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocialstability.glorious的名词________;economic名词_______;副词________;省钱的、实惠的________;stability形容词_______;形容词反义词_______。Thunderboomedintheskyoverhead._______Avoiceboomedoutfromthedarkenss._______Aneconomicboomfollowed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction._______Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasbooming.________ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandconstrainedpersonality,which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词which在从句中充当_____成分。tolerant动词________;名词________;allowsb.Todosth.(1)________________(2)_____________;inturn___________;haveanimpacton__________Researchhasbeenconstrainedbyalackoffunds.Forsomereason,hefelt__________(constrain)tolowerhisvoice.Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai’spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词that在从句中充当_____成分。Given=________=________,意为___________。占大多数___themajority。Eventhemostuninformedreaderwouldnotfailtobeimpressedbythepoet’srichimagination.感到印象深刻的_________;令人印象深刻的________;给…留下深刻的印象_______________________sb.;inform告知某人某事informsb.____sth.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,whichbreathesvitalityintothelifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.句中划线部分是______从句，引导词which在从句中充当_____成分。斜体部分使用了_____结构，还原成原句______________________________________.总结此用法：_______________________________________。_______(amaze)werealltheguestspresentwhentheclownappearedonthestage._______(attend)themeeting____(be)representativesfromalloverthecountry._______(stand)insideweremanyyoungpeoplewhowereoutofjobrecently.Sheissurelythemost____________(distinguish)leaderwehavehad.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguish_____rightandwrong?Itishardtodistinguishonetwin_____theother.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherself____anathlete.ThesefeaturesareinseparablefromLiBai’swideuseofexaggeration,metaphorandotherartistictechniques.artistic副词________;separate名词____________；inseparable_________。Thepoembelow,writteninhisfifties,isrepresentativeofhisromanticstyle.written是_____词，做____语。总结此用法：________________________________________。Yesterday,Iwenttotheairport,_________ourcompanytowelcomethe_________fromtheMinistryofEducation.(represent)represent一词多义Thekingisrepresentedasavillain（恶棍）intheplay.LiBaiiswidelyrecognizedasthegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan.recognize名词___________;无法辨别______________;作为对…的认可__________________。Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.Heoweshisgoodhealth____plentyofexerciseandaregularlife._____________Youcantakeyourtimetopaythedebtyouoweme.______________________(owe)toplayingcomputergamestoooften,anincreasingnumberofstudentsdevelopshort-sightedness.Heisheavily____debt.他负债累累。Wemustcutdownexpensesorwe’llbegetting____debt.Hecouldn’tmakeendsmeetandusedtobeindebt_____manypeople.HewasfascinatedbyLiBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollectionentitledCathay.entitled是_____词，做___语，总结此类用法：________________________________________;令人着迷的_________；