一般过去时(修订版)

88动词（Verb）4.一般过去时（Simplepasttense）肯定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were}....否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were}+not....一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(was,were)+主语...?eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be动词的过去时时态主语现在时过去时I（第一人称单数）amwasHe,She,It（第三人称单数）isWe,You,TheyarewereIwasverytiredlastnight.Youwereabsent(缺席)fromschooltwodaysago.Thereweresomebooksthere.肯定句否定句waswere+not=wasn’tweren’tIwasn’tbusytheotherday.Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.疑问句waswere+主语~？Yes,…was(were).No,…wasn’t(weren’t).Wasyourfatherfreethismorning?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.比较一般现在时一般过去时肯定句Heis~.Hewas~.否定句Heisn’t~.Hewasn’t~.一般疑问句Ishe~.Washe~.特殊疑问句疑问词+Ishe~?疑问词+Washe~?时态句型

Hewaslateforclasslastweek.否定句:

一般疑问句：回答：

HewasnotlateforclasslastweekWashelateforclasslastweek?Yes,he______.//No,he_______

was

wasn’t

肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

….否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形

….一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形

…?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.一般动词的过去时主语+动词的过去式

….Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.IwatchedTVforanhour

.ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.肯定句动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“

i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词

在浊辅音和元音后面/d/

moved

/mu:vd/borrowedenjoyedcalled

moved

在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/finishedhelped

passedcooked/t//d/之后念/id/needed/’ni:did/不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形

….Wedidnot

haveagoodtimeyesterday.Hedidnot

dohishomework.Hedidn’t

haveclassesthismorning.Youdidn’t

doyourbest(尽力)todoit.疑问句一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形…?特殊疑问句：疑问词

+Did+主语+动词原形…?1.Didhegothere?2.Whendidyougetupthismorning?3.DidTomgowithyou?4.Howmanysubjectsdidyoustudylastterm?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Atsix.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Westudiedseven.比较一般现在时一般过去时肯定句Igo~.Hegoes~.Iwent~.Hewent~.否定句Idon’tgo~.Hedoesn’tgo~.Ididn’tgo~.Hedidn’tgo~.疑问句Doyougo~?Doeshego~?Didyougo~?Didhego~?时态句型

ShefinishedhomeworklastSunday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Shedidn’t

finishhomeworkontimelastSunday.DidshefinishhomeworkontimelastSunday?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。时间状语:yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…) lastnight(week,month,year…)

twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago

lastyear,

in2000,

justnow(刚才),

theotherday(数天前),onceuponatime/longlongago(从前),

whenIwas8yearsold…eg.Didyouhaveapartyyesterday?YaoMing

wasagoodbasketbballplayer

in2008.

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Inever

drankwine.4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用

usedtodo(过去常常)。Heusedto

drink.Iusedto

takeawalkinthemorning.5.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但

实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也

要用过去时。Ididn’t

know

youwereinParis.Ithoughtyouwereill.一般过去时态练习ABCDmoveplayenjoyemptyfinishdancecarryimprovetripsucceedstopraisestudyplanraisedstoppedstudiedsucceededcarrieddancedfinishedenjoyedmovedplayedemptiedtrippedplannedimprovedrobbedexplainedreceivedworriedcriedcrydo—didsell—sold2.Practisetheirregularverbslikethegivenmodel:takecomefind

break

cutput

throwbereadcostsingbuyhearteach

threwtaughtsangcutcamecostread

broke

foundheardtookputboughtwas/were3.将下列动词变为过去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.call called 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.are were 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyA.Changethefollowingaccordingtothemodel:1.Theywerelateforschool.

Theyweren’tlateforschool.Weretheylateforschool?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t2.HisauntwasanEnglishteacher.

Hisauntwasn’tanEnglishteacher.WashisauntanEnglishteacher?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn’t.3.Therewassomewaterintheglass.

Therewasn’tanywaterintheglass.Wasthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,therewere.No,thereweren’t.4.ThetwinswereborninBeijing.

Thetwinsweren’tborninBeijing.WerethetwinsborninBeijing?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.1.Myuncletellsmesomedetectivestorieseveryday.(lastweek)

Myuncletoldmesomedetectivestorieslastweek.Myuncledidn’ttellmeanydetectivestorieslastweek.Didyouruncletellyouanydetectivestorieslastweek?2.Manypeoplewaitatthebusstopeverymorning.(yesterdaymorning)

ManypeoplewaitedatthebusstopyesterdaymorningManypeopledidn’twaitatthebusstopyesterdaymorningDidmanypeoplewaitatthebusstopyesterdaymorning3.WeinvitemanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1everyyear.(lastyear)

WeinvitedmanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1lastyear.Wedidn’tinvitemanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1lastyear.DidyouinvitemanyfriendstoyourpartyonOctober1lastyear.4.Itsnowsinwinter.(lastwinter)

Itsnowedlastwinter.Itdidn’tsnowlastwinter.Diditsnowlastwinter?B.Fillintheblankswitham,is,are,was,wasn’torwere1.A:________youathomelastSunday(上星期日)?B:No,I________.I________outlastSunday.2.Thestudents_________busynow.They_______goingtohaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon.3.Where_______LipingandWangLin?They_______hereanhourago.4.Mysister_____tallerthisyearthanshe______lastyear.5.I______illlastweek(上星期).I______muchbetternow.6._______heborninBeijingofinTianjin?werewerewaswasn’tWas,was,arearearewas,isamC.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms:1.ThestudentsofClassOne______(have)areadingcontestlastMonday.2.I_______(see)himattherailwaystationyesterday.3.I____(give)himfiveyuanfortheticketslastweek.4.Who_______(take)partinourcontestjustnow?5.Itwasalreadytwominutestoeight.Sohe________(hurry)towork.6.LinLin_______(make)greatprogresslastterm.hadsawgavetookhurriedmadeD.Changethefollowingaccordingtothemodel:1.ZhangLingwatchedTVyesterday.(What)

WhatdidZhangLingwatchyesterday?WhatdidZhangLingdoyesterday?2.Wehadareadingcontestlastterm.(When)

Whendidyouhaveareadingcontest?3.MymumdidsomewashinglastSunday.(Who)

WhodidsomewashinglastSunday?4.ItrainedalotinShanghailastspring.(Where)

Wherediditrainalotlastspring?5.TheylearnedFrenchatschoollastThursday.(What)

WhatdidtheylearnatschoollastThursday?WhatdidtheydoatschoollastThursday?1.readastoryeveryday,he

Didhereadastoryeveryday?Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn’t.)2.askalotofquestionsinclass,Jack

DidJackaskalotofquestionsinclass?Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn’t.)3.buyshoesfromthatshop,LinLin

DidLinLinbuyshoesfromthatshop?Yes,shedid.(No,shedidn’t.)4.growflowersinthegarden,I

DidyougrowflowersinthegardenYes,Idid(No,Ididn’t.)5.makephonecallstoherfriends,Alice

DidAlicemakephonecallstoherfriends,Yes,shedid.(No,shedidn’t.)Revision(复习)一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式动词肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

the