湖南省益阳市资阳区新桥河镇中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省益阳市资阳区新桥河镇中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.--whatabouttherentforthehouse?--____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.That’sallright.

B.Uptoyou.C.Youcan’tmissit.

D.Notatall.参考答案：b略2.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

参考答案：D3.Becausetheshop__________，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C4.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout参考答案：B6.Afterthequake,anationalmedicalemergencyteamwhich_____morethan180doctorsrushedtothequake-hitarea.

A.wasconsistedof B.madeupof C.wasmakingupof D.consistedof参考答案：D7.Mary’sbrotherpromisedtogotoLondonwithus,butnowheisconsidering__________.A．hedoesn’tgo

B．nottogo

C．notgoing

D．notgo参考答案：C8.Inthejobinterviewsapplicantsoftenfindthemselves______unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：A9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceshiptothemoon?A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D10.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized参考答案：A略11.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed参考答案：C略12.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略13.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat参考答案：A14.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where参考答案：D15.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……别无选择”，故D项正确。16.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．agreatmany

B．plentyof

C．agreatdeal

D．agreatnumberof参考答案：B17.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost

B.shouldlose

C.mightlose

D.couldhavelost参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Eatingorganicfoodwillnotmakeyouhealthier,accordingtoresearchersatStanfordUniversity,althoughitcouldcutyour____41____(expose)topesticides（杀虫剂）.Theylookedatmorethan200studiesofthecontentand____42____(associate)healthgainsoforganic（有机的）andnon-organicfoods.Overall,there____43____(be)nodifferenceinthenutritionalcontent,althoughorganicfoodwas30%lesslikely____44____(contain)pesticides.Theresearcherslookedat17studiescomparingpeoplewhoateorganic____45____thosewhodidnotand223studies____46____comparedthelevelsofnutrients,bacteria,andpesticidesinvariousfoods.However,noneofthehumanstudiesranforlongerthantwoyears,____47____(make)conclusionsaboutlong-term____48____(outcome)impossible.Andalloftheavailableevidencewas____49____()weakandhighlyvariable,whichtheresearcherssaidwasunsurprisingbecauseofallthedifferentvariables.DrCrystalSmith-Spangler,theleadresearcher,said“Somebelievethatorganicfoodisalwayshealthierandmorenutritious.Butas____50____matteroffactthereisn’tmuchdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods,ifyou’reanadultandmakedecisionsbasedsimplyonyourhealth.”参考答案：41.exposure

42.associated

43.was

44.tocontain

45.with

46.that/which

47.making

48.outcomes

49.ly

50.a【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有机食物虽然可以让你远离杀虫剂，但是吃有机食物不会让你更健康。【41题详解】exposure考查名词此空被形容词性物主代词your所修饰，要用名词形式，故填exposure。【42题详解】associated考查谓语动词的时态此空和前面的looked作并列谓语，时态应该一致，故填associated。【43题详解】was考查主谓一致therebe句型为完全倒装，句子的主语在后面，此处主语为nodifference，为单数，又因为从句用了was，为过去时，主句谓语也用过去时，故填was。【44题详解】tocontain考查固定搭配belikelytodo可能做某事，为固定搭配，故填tocontain。【45题详解】with考查固定搭配comparesthwithsth把﹍和某﹍行比较，故填with。【46题详解】that/which考查定语从句的引导词后半句为定语从句，先行词为223studies，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，所以定语从句用that或者which来引导，故填that或者which。【47题详解】making考查非谓语句子的谓语是ran，此处应该用make的非谓语形式，又因为make和句子的主语是主动关系，要用make的现在分词形式作状语，故填making。【48题详解】outcomes考查名词的数outcome为可数名词，前边“conclusionsaboutlong-term”，此处介词短语做后置定语，来修饰conclusions，conclusions和outcome是对等关系，conclusion用了复数，所以此处outcome也用复数。故填outcomes。【49题详解】ly考查副词此空修饰形容词weak，要用副词，故填ly。【50题详解】a考查冠词asamatteroffact,事实上，为固定搭配，故填a。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第二个空填associated，考查谓语动词的时态。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第九个空填ly，考查词性转化。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。例如第八个空，填outcomes，考查名词的数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第五个空填介词with；第六个空填代词that或者which；最后一个空填a，考查冠词。三、阅读理解19.Mostofushavelostourwalletatsomestageinourlives.Butfewwouldimaginehavingitreturnedafter66years.EdwardParkerdroppedhiswalletin1950intoaninaccessiblespotbehindabookshelf,whileworkingasanelectrician,repairingWorldWarTwobombdamageinthepalace.Thewalletstayedthereuntilthisyearwhenabuilder,doingsomerestorationwork,finallyfoundit.Thewalletisatimecapsule.Itsleatherandwebbinghaslongagostartedtodisintegrate.Butitcontainsnumerouspicturesoffamily,invoices,receipts,oldunioncards,resultsofachestX-ray(senttohimin1948,thesameyearastheNHSwasfounded),anationalservicecarddated9December1944andamedicalinsurancecard.Hisbusinesscards—EParker,ElectricalContractor—seemalmostoriginal.Reflectingthetypicalmethodsofcontactofthetime,theyhaveanaddressbutnotelephonenumber.AmonthagoIwasspeakingtoapressofficerLambethPalaceandhementionedthatthewallethadjustbeenhandedin.Wethoughtitmightbenicetotryandworkoutwhoseitwasandgiveitbacktothefamily.EdwardParkerisaprettycommonname,buthismedicalcardcontainedtwoplacesofresidence—PoetsRoadandSpringdaleRoadinnorthLondon.Fromthis,IslingtonCouncilwereabletofinddetailsofamarriagebetweenEdwardParkerandConstanceButlerin1947.ThatinformationwasenoughtoworkoutthathewasstillaliveandinacarehomeinEssex,soIwenttovisithim.Now89,Edwardhasdementia(痴呆),buthewasclearlyhappytogetthewalletandinparticular,thephotographsback.Hepointedoutpicturesofhismotherandfather,hisbrother,hiscousinsandhiswifeConstance,whowaswithhimwhenIvisited.Hehadn'tseenapictureofhisfathersincehelostthewallet,Constance,90,said.1.ItcanbeinferredthatEdwardParker___________.A.alwayslosthiswallet

B.oncetookpartinWorldWarIIC.onceworkedasabuilder

D.onceworkedaselectricaltechnician2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theproducerofthewallet.

B.Therawmaterialofthewallet.C.Theconcretecontentsofthewallet.

D.Thehigh-qualityshapeofthewallet.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor