2022-2023学年福建省厦门市后溪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市后溪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption参考答案：A2.Itwasnotuntilhecameback

heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C3.__________IacceptthatMikeisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikehim.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A4.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略5.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.

—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Nowthat

D.Asaresult参考答案：B6.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which参考答案：B7.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat参考答案：A8._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen参考答案：A试题分析：考查过去分词做状语，从句子分析，这里需要非谓语动词做状语，而且see和逻辑主语thesouthfootofthemountain是被动关系，用过去分词，句意是：从塔顶看，山的南山脚是一片树。选A。考点:考查过去分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。9.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C10.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.

when

B.

while

C.

until

D.

before参考答案：A11.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent参考答案：D句意：a大量的钱已经被送到地震难民手中，他们的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作为主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应由quantity的单复数形式决定；又因send与enormousquantitiesofmoney之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选D。12.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe

atasupermarketasasalesgirl

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking参考答案：D13.Joanalwayshelpsherfatherevenifgoingtoschool________mostofherday．

A．savesup

B．makesup

C．takesup

D．putsup参考答案：c略14.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B15.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．Sometime

C．Every

timeD．Thetime参考答案：C16.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical

B.addictedC.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；beaddictedto对…上瘾；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。17.

HesaidFrenchisthebeautifultongueintheworldand_______hewasdeterminedtolearnitwell.

A.too

B.that

C.yet

D.besides参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A这是一篇说明文。自尊就是我们对自己的价值、爱、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感觉良好,为自己的能力、技能和与他人的成就感到骄傲。文章主要是介绍了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法。【11题详解】根据下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此处是在描述有用良好自尊感带给人的好处，故可对应到F选项中healthyself-esteem与better。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你过去常常集中于自己的短处，那么现在开始多想想自己积极的一面。shortcomings可对应到E选项中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知树立远大的目标是好的，但是你自己的目标应该是可以实现的。即不要给自己制定不可能实现的目标，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意识到自己对某些可以改变的事情不满意，那么从今天开始。如果这是你无法改变的事情(比如你的身高)，那就开始爱你自己吧。）可知本段建议应当认清自己能够改变的和不能改变的事情，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的帮助被重视，这对提高你的自尊有奇效。即建议我们多帮助别人，help可对应到A选项中的contribution。故选A。三、阅读理解19.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup--again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."66.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?