安徽省芜湖市咸保中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市咸保中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings. A.where B.wherever

C.that

D.thatwherever参考答案：D2.26．Theevidencecouldn’tprovehim________ofthecrime，sohewassetfree.A．serious

B．ashamed

C．guilty

D．innocent参考答案：C略3.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D4._____anotherchance,wewillbeabletodothejobmuchbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive参考答案：C5.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B略6.Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobe________aboutrevealing(透露)theirpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.strict

B.severe

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：C7.WhenIturnedtotheperson______nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seating

B.beingsat

C.sit

D.seated参考答案：D8.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly参考答案：A9..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略10.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D11.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaksC.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B考查时态。句意：--Peter曾经在牛津大学教了三年英语，现在时一个演说家。--怪不得他说很好的英语。由时间状语once“曾经”可知是讲述过去的动作用一般过去时态，答语中是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故选B。12.I______myChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong参考答案：B略13.---Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.---Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arranged

C.sent

D.called参考答案：B14.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．arewaiting参考答案：答案：D考查时态。句意：——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。15.Besideshelpingshapeourviewsof________life,educationalsohas________far-reachinginfluenceonourpersonalities.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B17.ItwasnotuntilhemetRose

lifeisbeautiful.A.didhefeel

B.thatdidhefeel

C.thathefelt

D.hefelt参考答案：C二、新的题型18.For

manyof

us,colddrinks56. (consider)tobeoneofthenecessitiesforsummer.Whocanresistthe57. (please)ofdrinkinganice-coldCokeafterplayingabasketballgameonahotday?However,

a

recentstudy58. (conduct)bytheprofessorsfromtheUniversityofOttawa,foundhotdrinkssuchasteasandcoffeesmightactuallybemore59. (effect)tocoolyoudownin

dry

conditions.

According

to

Smithsonian

Magazine,

when

you

drink

some

hot

drinks,

you

60. (start)tosweatmore.Itwillremoveexcessheatbyconverting(转化)61. waterfromaliquidtoavapor.Aslongasyouareabletosweat,youcancooldownquickly.But

thatalsomeans62. you’reinahot,humidroom,oryouarewearinglongsleevesandtrousers,hot

drinksare63. (probable)

not

goingtowork.64. thatcase,Jaysuggeststheoppositecourseofaction:“Hotdrinksstilladdasmallamountofheattothebody,soif65. (sweat)moreisgoingtobeaproblem,goforacolddrink.”参考答案：56.are

considered

57.pleasure

58.conducted

59.effective

60.willstart

61.the

62.if

63.probably

64.In

65.sweating56.are

considered

根据句意“被认为”，谓语是被动，主语是复数。57.pleasure作resist的宾语，用please的名词形式。58.conducted

非谓语动词作定语，study与conduct是被动关系，用过去分词。59.effective

根据上下文意思，热饮比冷饮更有效。60.willstart

从句为一般现在时，主句一般将来时。61.the特指上文的hotdrinks。62.if分析句子成分，if引导的是宾语从句中的条件状语从句。63.probably副词，很可能地64.In固定短语，意思是“在那种情况下，如果那样的话”。65.sweating动名词作主语。

三、阅读理解19.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked:“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)。”Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.”Whendidyouseethedeadman?””Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,Sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?””No,Sir.’Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsendhimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,”Haveyouseenityet?””Yes,Sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked,”Whenandwhere?”“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”60．Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto

.A.buysomefoodforhisfamily

B.buysomemedicineforhiswifeC.gotoseeadoctor

D.gotothecine