山西省长治市第十八中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省长治市第十八中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method

B.way

C.approach

D.means参考答案：C2.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.

A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.sothat

D.intime参考答案：A略3.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch参考答案：B4.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that参考答案：B略5.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A交际用语.A.没有必要

B.为什么不

C.那又怎样

D.为什么.句意:下学期我要登广告找一个室友.——没有必要。玛丽有兴趣。选A。6.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A7.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes参考答案：C略8.Rubbishinspacehascausedcollisions,whichwould______producemorerubbishthatthreatensastronautsandsatellites.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inparticular

D.indetail参考答案：B9.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient参考答案：Bavailable意为“可获得的；可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，可找到很多工作。10.---Sittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtimewilldoharmtoeyesight.---Well,______Exerciseonceinawhileisworthrecommending.A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Ican’tagreewiththat.C.Doyoureallythinkso? D.OK,pointtaken.参考答案：D11.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring参考答案：A“get＋过去分词”往往用来表示一个被动的动作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此处指“小偷们受到了惊吓，跑掉了”，故应用A项。B项不用于被动结构，只表状态，C、D两项常用来描述一件事(物)的性质而非人的心理状态。12.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving参考答案：A考点：考查不定式的被动形式。13.It_____tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.A.putmedown

B.drivesmeout

C.wearsmeout

D.pullsmethrough参考答案：C14.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway参考答案：D15.Generallyspeaking,youngpeople

caneasily

______thenewlifeabroad.

A.preferto

B.referto

C.adjustto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C略16.Enteringtheroom,IfoundtheMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.seated

wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating

writing

D.seated

writing参考答案：D17.–I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.--________youshouldfail.A.Whynot B.However C.Whatof D.Whatif参考答案：D二、新的题型18.GuideforteenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.

36___

Trynottoisolateyourself.Whenyouaredepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.

37

Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.Keepyourbodyhealthy.Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmoods.Everheardofthe“RunnersHigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!

38

Asforfood,makesureyouarefeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelings,evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecanmakedepressionworse.

39

Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceabuseproblem.

40___

Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationships,friendships,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.B.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.F.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrun.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.参考答案：36-40GDEFB三、阅读理解19.

Globalwarming,greenhousegases,destructionofforests,pollutionofoceans,airandlandareallharmingtheenvironmentthatwildanimalsdependontolive.

Whatishappeningtowildanimals?

Manywildanimalstodayareendangeredorfacingdyingoutastheystruggletoadapt（适应）tothechangingenvironment.Changesintheenvironmentarenotsomethingnew.Theenvironmenthasbeenchangingformillionsofyearsandmanywildanimalshaveadaptedtothechanges,butnowthechangesarehappeningtooquicklyforthemtoadapttoandtheyareindangerofdyingoutcompletely.Sometimestheprotectionofanimalshascometoolateandmanywildanimalshavebecomerareorhavemovedawaybecauseofthedamagebyhumans.Whyshouldwecare?

Ifalltheforestswereclearedandtheoceansandairwerepolluted,thebalanceofnaturewouldbedestroyedandtheEarthwouldnotbeabletosupportanylife.Humansaswellasanimalswouldnotsurvive.Itisinourowninteresttocareabouttheenvironmentandprotectit.Whatisbeingdonetoprotectwildanimals?

Thebestwaytosaveendangeredanimalsistoprovidesafeplacesforthemtolivein.Inmanycountriesitisnowillegaltohuntendangeredanimalsorsellproductsmadefromtheirbodies.Manycountrieshavesetupprotectedareascalledwildlifereserveswhereanimalscanliveandincreaseinnumber.ManyareasinAfricahavebeenmadeintowildlifeparkstosavetheamazingwildanimalsthatlivethere.

Nowmanywildanimalsarebeingfedinzoosandthensuccessfullyputbackintotheseareas.Tohelpanimalssurviveisimportant;wecanunderstandhowanimalsliveinthewildandtheimportanceoftheenvironmentswheretheylive.28.Whyaremanyanimalstodayfacingdyingout?A.Changesintheenvironmentaren