四川省绵阳市石马中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

四川省绵阳市石马中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hermotherdoesnot ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedstatesalone.A.admit. B.agree. C.prove. D.approve.参考答案：D2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof

_________

youbought.

A.theone

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhich

D.thatthat参考答案：C3.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D4.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C5.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C6.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----

!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone参考答案：B7.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas参考答案：A试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。nosooner...than...“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当nosooner或hardly位于句首时，nosooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选A。8.Thebestsewing-machines_________canbe__________easilyhavebeensenttotheremotestvillagersinthesouth.A.whether;exported

B.that;operatedC.who;observed

D./;

sold参考答案：B9.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略10.【2018·江苏】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+done。分析此题需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。11.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_________isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。史密斯先生突然感觉自己被装进了一个可怕的间谍网络中。envelop作动词表示：覆盖,包围，envelop与himself是逻辑上的被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】略12.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You________itinthewrongplace.A．mustput

B．shouldhaveputC．mightput

D．mighthaveput参考答案：答案：D此题考查may/might表示猜测时的用法。句意是“我的字典在哪儿呢？我记得昨天把它放在这儿了。”“你可能放错了地方。”这是对过去情况的猜测，所以要用mighthavedone。

13.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C14.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D15.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when参考答案：B考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定语从句，修饰thebusstop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉Itwas和第二个空之后，剩余部分为atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第二个空填that。综上，B选项正确。16.Verygenerally,grammariswiththerelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.

A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concerned D.suited参考答案：C提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。regarded“被认为”;satisfied“满意的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。

17.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。二、新的题型18.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____11_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople._____12_____AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste._____13_____Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoilothersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat._____14_____Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops._____15_____It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.B.China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.C.Butcanteenwasteisextremelythetipoftheiceberg.D.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.E.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.F.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.参考答案：11.G

12.C

13.B

14.E

15.F这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们浪费食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。【11题详解】第一行提出问题Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?如果不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会做什么；根据“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G。【12题详解】本段开头第一句，是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，食堂浪费仅是冰山一角。故选C。【13题详解】由上文讲IntheWest，横线后Chinesepeople，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关于中国的，故选B。【14题详解】上段最后一句Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛劳)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat可知现在的学生由于被家庭所保护而几乎不知其他的人为解决所吃的问题所经历的辛苦；又根据第二行Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在不发达的国家和地区，故选E。【15题详解】根据上文中ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops可知，在一些非洲国家许多孩子因为缺营养而死亡，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食。同时根据后一句It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.W