广西桂林市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

广西桂林市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校班级姓名学号、短对话Whodidn'tgotothenewshoppingmall?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Theman'smother.A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Theman'smother.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．HewillwashtheB．HewilldohisC．Hewillplayvideoclothes.homework.gamesA．HewillwashtheB．HewilldohisC．Hewillplayvideoclothes.homework.gamesC．Checkinganswers.WhatarethespeakersmainlydoingA．TalkingaboutaB．SolvingEnglishC．Cblems.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A．TowalktheB．ToenjoyaromanticC．Tospendthenightwithdog.dinner.thewoman.Whenwilltheflightleave?A．At6:30a.m.B．At6:50a.m.C．At7:20a.m.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whatcouldthemanbe?A．Asupermarketmanager.B．Apoliceman.C．Ahotelclerk.【小题2】Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A．Inataxi.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inapark.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?A．TobooktheB．TohelpthewomanwithC．Topickupthedinner.work.woman.【小题2】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sboss?A．Dissatisfied.【小题3A．Dissatisfied.【小题3】WhatistheA．Readliteraturebooks.B．Surprised.mangoingtodo?B．Readsportsmagazines.C．Curious.C．Watchmoviesoncomputer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whoarrangestheblinddate?C．Thewoman.A．Theman'smother.B．Theman'saunt.C．Thewoman.小题2】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．DonotdressB．SharethecostofC．Playanactiveroletoformally.thedate.talktothegirl.【小题3】Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclothingshop.B．Inanoffice.C．Inarestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whendidthemancomeback?A．Fouryearsago.【小题2A．Fouryearsago.【小题2】WhydidtheA．Toaccompanyhisfamily.B．Fourmonthsago.manreturnhome?B．Togetagoodjob.C．Fourdaysago.C．Torunhisownbusiness.【小题3】Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?【小题3】Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?A．Asoldier.B．Ateacher.C．Aclerk.【小题4【小题4】WhatC．Formerclassmates.A．Co-workers.B．Teacherandparent.C．Formerclassmates.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A．Toofferjobsfromabroad.B．Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C．Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.【小题2】WhatkindofprojectistheoneinJapan?A．Along-termB．Ashort-termC．Aject.【小题3】Whoisthefinalprojectaimedat?C．Medicalstudents.A．Japaneselearners.B．Paintinglovers.C．Medicalstudents.四、阅读理解Lovesugar—whitesandbeaches?Loveskiing（滑雪）downthesideofamountain?Whateveryoulike,youwillfindthebestwintertraveldestination（目的地）inthefollowinglist.ParadiseIsland,BahamasBestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesIt'soneoftheAtlantisresorts（旅游胜地）intheCaribbean.TheCoraltowersandMarinaVillage（anopen—airshoppinganddiningmarket）aretworeasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don'tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld'slargestopen—airwaterpark.Withthewintertemperaturesbetween15°Cand24°C,it'saperfectplacetoescapethecold.SaltLakeCity,UtahBestfor:WintersportsloversSaltLakeCityisknownas“SkiCity”.It'soneoffourbestskiresortsintheUSA.SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperience.IcelandBestfor:ExtremeAdventurersIcelandinthewinterisverybeautiful.Thetemperaturestherearen'taslowasyouthink.There'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou'llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisitIceland.Orlando,Florida

Bestfor:ThemeparkloversOrlandoisanotherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisfineinwinter.WiththelargestDisneyWorldintheworld,Orlandomustbeagoodplacetotravel.【小题1】WhatcanvisitorsdoonParadiseIsland?A．Skidownthemountain.B．Playinthewaterpark.A．Skidownthemountain.B．Playinthewaterpark.C．VisittheOlympicPark.【小题2】C．VisittheOlympicPark.【小题2】WherecanvisitorsA．SaltLakeCity.C．Iceland.【小题3】OrlandoisthebestA．wintersportsloversC．themeparkloversD．TakepicturesinDisneyWorld.gotoenjoytheNorthernLights?B．Orlando.D．ParadiseIsland.destinationforB．waterbabiesD．extremeadventurersItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistriets（地区）.ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesback

oneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A．SchoolsinDenver.B．SchoolsinCleveland.C．SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D．SchoolsinBoston.【小题2】WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A．Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B．Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C．Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D．Becauseoftheextremeweather.【小题3】HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah？A．Aboutsevenmonths.B．Abouteightmonths.C．Aboutninemonths.D．Abouttenmonths.【小题4】ThearticleisprobablytakenfromA．abookaboutone'slifestoryB．anofficialwebsiteofeducationC．anadvertisementinanewspaperD．asportsmagazineLONDON（Reuters）-Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（杀虫剂），andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.【小题1】MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause.A．theyaregettingricher.B．theycangetthefoodanywhere.C．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution.D．theylikehome-grownfruit.【小题2】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A．Itgrowsindoorsthroughouttheyear.B．ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D．Itisproducedonlargefarms.【小题3】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A．Growinginterestinorganicfood.B．BetterqualityoforganicfoodC．Risingmarketfororganicfood.D．Higherpricesoforganicfood.【小题4】Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A．Goodqualitiesoforganicfood.B．ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain.C．Organicfood—toimportornot?D．Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.Here'sanexample:YouhappentohearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish-theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesestrangeusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapennymeanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsand.phrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thand.early17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,meannonsense.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.【小题1】Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A．Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.B．Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C．TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusualoutofdate.D．TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.【小题2】Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”.theauthorintendsto.A．explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseB．explainhowsomestrangephaseswerecreatedC．showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD．showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords【小题3】AccordingtoDavidCrystal,.A．manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB．Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseofheoddwordsinvolvedC．thehetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsD．theoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre'spopularity【小题4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B．Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C．TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D．SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.五、七选五HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.【小题1】SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.【小题2】ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don'ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish-itwillslowyoudown.Andit'sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it'sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglishspeakingenvironment.It'salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.【小题3】Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou'llget.It'sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformoreindepthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearninyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren'sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.【小题41Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.Writing【小题5】.WritesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit'sverysimple.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.AndtheInteractisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostreviewsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A．Trykeepingadiary.B．Makeaplanforyourself.C．Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.D．Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.E．TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.F．Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G．Youwon'tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.六、完形填空At35,YongDuckworthistheoldeststudentatChrisneyElementarySchoolinChrisney,Indiana.DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember,tolearnEnglish.SincearrivingintheU.S.13yearsagofromKorea,Duckworthhadtriedprivateteachersandadult（成人）educationclassesNothing.ThenDuckworthcalledChrisneyheadmasterLeroyMeyer.“Icouldhardlyher,”saysMeyer.“ThebestIcouldmakeoutwasthatshewantedsomeonetohelpherlearnEnglish.Shewantedtoknowthebyage40,soshecouldopenherownbusiness.”AftertofindaprivateteacherforDuckworth,MeyersuggestedthatsheattendfirstgradeatChrisney.Duckworthatonce.Duckworth'sexperiencesatChrisneyhavebeenones.Sheisasmuchamotherasaclassmatetotheotherstudents.DuringstoryhourtheysitaroundDuckworth.Sheasksthemtosay“please”and“thankyou,”andhugsthemwhentheyneed.DuckworthstudiedEnglishinjuniorhighbutlearnedtospeakfluently（流利地）.Sheonceopenedaclothesshop,butherbusinessfailedherlanguageproblems.“ToomuchpeoplehurtmebecauseIspeakpoorEnglish,”saysDuckworth.“InKoreaIhadmanypeopletellmeIwasasmartlady.HerebrokenEnglishmakesme.”Thesedays,her4-year-oldson,Simon,ishermainmotivation（动机）tolearnEnglish.“Duckworthknowsshe'sgoingtohaveachallengeSimon,”saysDuckworth'shusbandBen.“He'sgoingtostartcominghomewithandshe'sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?'IfIcan'thim,I'msad,”saysDuckworth.“DuckworthishavingagreatinfluenceonyoungstudentsatChrisney,”Meyersays.“Whentheyseeanolderpersongoingtoschool,theyrealizehowimportantis”.【小题1】A．promisingB．refusingC．hatingD．hoping【小题2】A．beganB．workedC．matteredD．happened【小题3】A．understandB．rememberC．acceptD．believe【小题4】A．schoolB．positionC．situationD．language【小题5】A．failingB．dreamingC．decidingD．regretting【小题6】A．returnedB．stoppedC．agreedD．doubted【小题7】A．happyB．commonC．correctD．terrible【小题8】A．adviceB．pleasureC．comfortD．service【小题9】A．alsoB．neverC．onlyD．already【小题10】A．soastoB．inordertoC．incaseofD．becauseof【小题11】A．throughB．bigC．downD．hot【小题12】A．raisingB．orderingC．changingD．hearing【小题13】A．plansB．giftsC．mistakesD．questions【小题14】A．trainB．seeC．tellD．praise【小题15】A．experienceB．educationC．confidenceD．influence七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowdowepreventtransmissionoftheCOVID-19Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa【小题1】（limit[geographicspread.However,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene（卫生）practices【小题2】,havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfection（感染）andfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexed（弯曲）elbow（胳膊肘）；avoidingclosecontactwiththosewho【小题3】（be）unwell;theappropriateuseof【小题4】（mask）andpersonalprotectiveequi