湖南省益阳市星火中学高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市星火中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.OnMay16,2013,rainstormstriggered(引发)floodingandlandslidesinpartsofSouthChina,_______33deadand12missing.A.tocause

B.causeC.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C2.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat参考答案：B3.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it参考答案：A4.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;参考答案：A【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。Innotime（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本题中innotime(立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。5.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(统一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency

B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect

D.debate;comeintoexistence参考答案：C6.—Jack,don’tjustrepeatwhat_____teacherofourclasshastoldus.Trytoexpressyourselfinyourownwords.☆考♂资♀源€网—OK.Er…,couldIhave_____discussionwithmyclassmatesfirst?A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略7._______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.

A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand参考答案：C略8.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,____hewouldhavecometothemeeting.A.orrather

B.afterall

C.but

D.otherwise参考答案：D略9.InmanyAmericanuniversities，thetotalworkforadegree________thirty-sixcourses，each________foronesemester(学期)．A．isconsistedof;lasts

B．consistsof;lastingC．ismadeupof;lasts

D．makeupof;lasting参考答案：B10.－Whatwouldyougiveme________myrecorder?－AnMP4.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A11.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof参考答案：C12.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

参考答案：B略13.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular参考答案：D14.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

参考答案：C15.Thepeoplewhohavemovedtothenewsettlementsareholdingapartyasifthey______afestival.A.hadbeencelebrated

B.havebeencelebratingC.werecelebrating

D.wouldbecelebrating参考答案：C16.Thereare

flowersandtreesshownintheparkand

peoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof；many B．varietiesof；variousofC．various；many D．quiteafew；quitealittle参考答案：C17.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest

.A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读所给短文,并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。Everyonewantssomethinginlife,love,money,success...Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.It'struethatterriblethingsdohappentopeopleduringtheirlives,thoughnofaultoftheirown,whichmaymakethemfeelupset.Generallyspeaking,however,gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingthreesimplesteps.Firstly,youhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes;trytofocusononethingatatime.Ifyou'renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo,you'dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform.Secondly,createanactionplan.Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom"

"to"whereyouwanttogo".Youknowwhatyouwant,andwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit.Forexample,ifyouwantabetterjob,startwithaskillsassessment(评估)andmaybesomeextratraining.Thenyou'llneedtosellyourselfandyourskillseithertoyourpresentemployerortoanewemployer.Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought.Somewillreallygetyoulostwithoutaclueofhowtogetthere.Nottoworry,though,books,biographiesandsuch,canbeofgreathelp.Thethirdandfinalstepistoexecute.Dowhatyouplanned.Takethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetime.Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyou,simplyignorethem.Nevergiveupthegoal.Keeppushing.Whateveryoudo,donotloseheartuntilyouhavewhatyoudesireinyourhands.Neverthinkthatyoucan'tturnyourdreamintoareality.76.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersinthisarticle?(Nomorethan10words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Nomorethan5words)

78.Listthethreesimplestepsthatyoushouldtakeifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals.(Nomorethan20words)

79.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoudecidingwhattodo?(Nomorethan8words)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto?(Nomorethan5words)

参考答案：76.Howtogetwhatyoureallywantoutoflife.77.whereyouarenow78.Firstly,decidewhatitisyouwantthemost,Secondly,createanactionplan.Thirdly,dowhatyouplanned.79.Focusingononethingatatime.80.whereyouwanttogo解析：76.根据第二段引入文章的主题，如何得到你想要的。77.根据上下文可知。78.根据文中Firstly，Secondly,Thethirdandfinalstep归纳总结。79.根据第一步里可知。80.联系上句可知，此处it代指上句提的“whereyouwanttogo.”

三、阅读理解19.WhenCarlosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,morecommonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmericanlanguage,CAnyonewhowantstohearvarioussongsoftheCatawbatribe(部落)cangetintouchwiththeSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.,where,backinthe1940s,RedThunderCloudrecordedaseriesofsongsforfuturegenerations.TheyareallthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakisgoneforever.Weareallawareofthedamagethatmodernindustrycandototheworld’secology.However,fewpeopleareawareoftheeffectthatwidelyspokenlanguageshaveonotherlanguagesandwaysoflife.Englishhasspreadallovertheworld.Chinese,Spanish,Russian,andHindihavebecomepowerfullanguages,aswell.Astheselanguagesbecomemorepowerful,theiruseastoolsofbusinessandcultureincreases.Whenthishappens,hundredsoflanguagesthatarespokenbyonlyafewpeopledieout.Scholarsbelievethereareabout6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmorethanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itisspokenbyonlyafewolderadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.ManylanguagesofEthiopiawillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafewspeakers.IntheAmericas,100languagesalsoaredyingout.RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethethreatoflanguagedeathandtotrytodosomethingaboutit.HewasnotactuallybornintotheCatawbatribe,andthelanguagewasnothismothertongue.However,hewasafrequentvisitortotheCatawbareservation(保留地)inSouth