2022年天津博文中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年天津博文中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.What

B.Whether C.That D.There参考答案：D2.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事实上；D.asaresult结果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见.。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】1.asaresult结果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事实上；inreality实际上；asamatteroffact事实上。3.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.

A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C4.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

参考答案：C略5.Thesite_________nowisanamusementpark,whichwillbeopentothepublicattheendofthisyear.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.Built参考答案：B6.________allthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyask________withrespect,sharetherightstowork.A.That;tobetreated

B.What;tobetreatedC.That;totreat

D.What;totreat参考答案：B7.Yourstatementistherestoftheevidence.

A.inconflictwithB.withconflictinC.inconflictingD.inconflictingwith参考答案：A提示:句意:你的说法与其他的证据相矛盾。beinconflictwith“与……有矛盾”。

8.Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo参考答案：A略11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略10._______aliftonherway,Jennyfinallymanagedtogettothestationintime.

A.Offered

B.Offer

C.Offering

D.Tooffer参考答案：A略11.

__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A12.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包围着。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar与surroundby在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuade

C.beingpersuade

D.persuading参考答案：C略14.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence参考答案：C略15.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built B.beingbuilt C.willbebuilt D.tobebuilt参考答案：A16.31．Aremote-control（遥控）bombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,

atleast12people．

A．injuring

B．havinginjured

C．havingbeeninjured

D．injured参考答案：A略17.Oneofthemostimportantthingsineducationistoletstudents____positiveemotionsandexperienceintheprocessoftheirlearning.A.require

B.acquire

C.demand

D.clarify参考答案：Brequire意为要求，acquire意为获得，demand意为要求，clarify意为澄清事实.故选B。二、新的题型18.It’seasyforustoseehowusefulgratitudecanbeto

61

(we)relationship.ArecentstudybyNathanielconfirmsthatgratitude,when

62

(express),strengthensrelationship.AccordingtoNathaniel,theresultsarereasonable

63

youarefocusing

64

thepositivethingsthatpersonhasdoneforyouwhenexpressinggratitude.It

65

(make)youseetheminabrighterlightand

66

(develop)quiteanaffectionforyourfriends.Nathaniel’sresearchteamtests

67

ideathatthepersonexpressingthankslooksontherelationshiptobemore

68

(benefit),andregardsthepersonmoreworthwhiletomakeasacrificeforandtogotheextramiletohelpout.Althoughthestudy

69

(simple)looksatthepeopleexpressinggratitude,thosewho

70

(thank)willoftenwanttoreturntheirgratitude,whichhelpsformaharmoniousatmosphereamongpeople.参考答案：61.our62.expressed63.because/since/as64.on65.makes66.develop67.the68.beneficial69.simply70.arethanked61.our考查代词。句意：对于我们来说，看到感恩对于我们关系有多么的有用是很容易的；62.expressed考查非谓语动词。句意：表达出来的感恩能加强彼此的关系；63.because/since/as考查连词。句意：当你注意力集中到积极的事物上时结果就很合乎情理；64.on考查介词

focuson集中精力于；65.makes考查动词的时态。根据语境可知整个文章用一般现在时，故用makes.66.develop考查动词的时态and连接see与develop是并列的。67.the考查冠词；the在这表示特指；68.beneficial考查形容词。bebeneficial有益；69.simply考查副词。句意：虽然研究仅仅看到人们表达感恩，那些被感谢的人通常想回报他们的感恩，这能帮他们形成一种合谐的氛围；70.arethanked

考查动词的时态。句意：虽然研究仅仅看到人们表达感恩，那些被感谢的人通常想回报他们的感恩，这能帮他们形成一种合谐的氛围三、阅读理解19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(猪)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.36.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

37.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_____________.

A.