福建省泉州市张坂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市张坂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题21.Thereisstillhighpossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________ourcompanycanbeattheopponents(对手).

A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D2.A.noticewas

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup参考答案：D3.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented参考答案：C4.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C5.Ienjoyedallhisnovelswiththe_____ofhislast.Aexcept

Bexception

Cexceptional

Dexpedition参考答案：B6.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：C略32.NottheybutI_______theserousmistake.A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamingfor

D.wereblamingfor参考答案：A略8.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded

参考答案：D9.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that参考答案：D10.TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminor________tothescheduleofmytrip.A.adjustments

B.arrangement

C.adoptions

D.applications参考答案：A11.Yearsofefforts___whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e1.

A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.wentoff

D.showedoff

参考答案：A12.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语manyChinesebrands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语overcenturies，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。13.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C14.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardtoC.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语15.---YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?---________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,itisn’t

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：D30.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’thelp.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.which参考答案：B略17.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhathaveIlivedfor?Ihavefoundtheanswer.

36

:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehereandthere,overadeepoceanofgreatpain,reachingtotheveryedgeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringshappiness--happinesssogreatthat

37

.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness--thatterriblelonelinessinwhichonetremblingconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldlifelessdepth.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseenthepredictingvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought.

38

,thisiswhat--atlast--Ihavefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.

39

.Echoesofcriesofpainshakeinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors(压迫者),helplessoldpeople,ahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakefunofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtorelievetheevil,butIcannot,andIsufferalot.Thishasbeenmylife.

40

,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedtome.A.ThreepassionsmakemebelievelifeisfullofupsanddownsB.ButalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearthC.Threepassions,simplebutverystrong,havegovernedmylifeD.ThoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlifeE.IhavefounditworthlivingF.ImustlearnhowtoseekloveandknowledgeandhaveapositiveattitudetowardspityG.Iwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy参考答案：36．C37．G38．D39．B40．E36．C根据上下文可知这里应选C。C选项意为“三种单纯而极其强烈的激情支配着我的一生”。故答案为C。37．G根据语境可知这里应选G。前后句连在一起大意为“我追求爱情，首先因为它让我陶醉，陶醉到我常常乐意为了几小时这样的快乐而牺牲生活中的其他一切。”故答案为G。38．D根据语境可知这里应选D。前后句连在一起意思为“这就是我所追求的东西，虽然这似乎对于人类的生命来说过于完美，但这确实是我最终发现的东西。”故答案为D。39．B根据语境可知这里应选B。前后句连在一起大意为“爱的力量和知识的力量引我接近天堂，但同情之心往往又把我拉回大地。故答案为B。40．E根据语境可知这里应选E。最后这段大意为“这就是我的生活，我认为值得一过。而且，如果有第二次机会，我将乐意再过一次。”故答案为E。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Normally,about10percentofthehaironyourheadisresting(notgrowing).Afterafewmonths,therestinghairfallsoutandnewhairbeginstogrowinitsplace.Thegrowingtimecanlastfrom2to6years.Duringthegrowingperiod,hairwillgainabout1centimeteramonth.Itisnormaltoexperiencehairlosseveryday.Somepeopleexperiencetoomuchhairlossfromavarietyofcauses.Mostpeopleerroneouslybelievethathairlossiscausedbythingslikestress,scalp(头皮)，orwearinghats.Withtheexceptionofstress,noneofthesefactorshasbeenproventobeacauseofhairloss.Stressisalsonotverylikelyunlessyouhaveexperiencedextremephysicalorpsychologicalsuffering.Thishairlossalsodoesn’tlastlong.Therealcauseofhairlosslieswithhormonal(荷尔蒙的)problems.Hairlossoccurswhenmaleorfemalehormonesareoutofbalance.Animbalanceofhormonesisusuallygeneticandcannotbecured.Maleandfemale-patternbaldnessisthemostcommonformofhairloss.ThisiscausedbyahormonecalledDHT,whichhelpsinsexualdevelopment.AnincreaseinDHTinagrown-upcanleadtohairloss.Therearealsoothercausesofhairloss.Blood-thinners,somekindofmedicines,andanexcessofvitaminA,haveallbeenshowntoincreasehairlossincertainpeople.Infectionsofthescalpcanca