北京第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

北京第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B2.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A3.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.The,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating参考答案：D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atower。D选项正确。4.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B5._______thefatalaccidenthappeningagain,thepublicsuggestedthatpropermeasures______toavoidit.A.Toprevent;betaken B.Prevented;shouldbetakenC.Toprevent;shouldtake D.Preventing;wastaken参考答案：A考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：为了防止致命事故再发生，人们建议应采取适当措施来避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的状语；suggest“建议”后跟名词性从句中时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”，measures与take为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。6.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated参考答案：D略7.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich参考答案：A8.“Youarewantedon______phone.”isanotherwaytosay“Someonewantstospeaktoyouby________phone.”A./,/

B./,the

C.the,/

D.the,the

参考答案：C9.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C10.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A.worthtodo

B.worthyofbeingdone

C.worthydoing

D.worthyofdoing参考答案：B11.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedto______anairofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebateA.adapt

B.adjust

C.admit

D.adopt参考答案：D12.Ihavenobiketolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_.Hebought_onlysomedaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;it

D.one;one参考答案：B13.--Doyoubelievehiswords?--No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D15.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade参考答案：D16.Musicoften_____usofeventsinthepast.A.remembers

B.memorizes

C.reminds

D.reflects参考答案：C略17.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HowtoidentifyantiquefurnitureAnexpert’sgenerallookofapieceoffurniturecantellwhetheritisoldornot.

16

Ifyouareinterestedinoldfurniture,seeasmanyrealantique(古董)piecesasyoucan.Gotomuseumswhereyouarecertainofthereliabilityofthearticles.Youreyeandmindcanbetrainedtorecognizetherealantique.Aspartofyourtoolstohelpdetermineifapieceoffurnitureisarealantique,carryaflashlightandtapemeasure.

17

Earlyscrews(螺丝)areone-half-inchorshorterandhaveflatheads,flattipsandunseenthreads.Olderscrewsaredifficulttoturn,andmayberusted(生锈)inplace.Also,theslotsinscrewheadswerehand-cutandseldomcentered;inmodernmachine-madescrews,theslotispreciselycutacrossthemiddleofthehead.Lookatfurnitureingoodcondition.Ifpossible,takethepieceoutside.

18

Lookattheentirepiece—thelegs,inside,bottom,topandback,includingthecorniceorpediment.Removealldrawers;checkthedrawerrunners.Theinsideconditionwillreveal(泄露)repairs,remodelingandchanges.Asktheownertopointoutanyknownrepairs.

19

Thatisbecausewoodis80to90percentwater.Thereforearoundtablemaynolongerbesymmetricallyround.Drawersmaynolongerfitperfectly.Inlayswillshowshrinkage(收缩).Onebecomesagoodjudgeofantiquesbyagreatdealofstudy.

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Themoreyouhandleantiques,touchthem,measurethemwithyoureyes,rubyourfingersacrossthemandmentallyphotographpieces,thequickeryou’lldevelopaninstinct(本能)andbecomeanexpert.A.Oldfurnitureshrinks.B.Conditionisimportant.C.Dirtyfurniturelooksolder.D.Lookcloselyatanyscrews.E.Thisisamatterofexperience.F.Puttheoryintopracticalexperience.G.Antiquefurnitureisdifficulttoidentify.参考答案：16-20EDBAF三、阅读理解19.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”.“Hi！”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo？”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”，theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday，”or“Haveagoodtrip，”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday”．TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room，etc.？Yes,Ido.Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”，e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e.g.organize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”，anise，realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice”.Inthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(辅音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites

“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”．ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(连接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyar