高中英语教学资料-m5 unit 1 grammar 过去分词

Grammar整理ppt1.现在分词的用法1）作定语单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前;分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词后.Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm.Doyouknowthemantalkingwithourteacherthere?(whoistalking…)2)作表语Thestoryismoving.整理ppt3)分词短语用作宾语补足语Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

A.表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。整理pptB.表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等Iwon’thaveyoudoing

thatI’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Thepolicecaughtherstealinginshop.Shewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Shewascaughtstealingintheshop.整理ppt4)作状语分词或者分词短语作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式、伴随状况等。Beingill,hedidn’tcometoschool.(原因）WhilewatchingTV,shefellasleep.(时间）Havingdonehishomework,theboywenttobed.(时间）Workingharder,youaresuretomakegreaterprogress.(条件）Hewalkedaroundcarryingawalkingstick.(伴随）Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.(结果）整理ppt注意：A.分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如：Puttingawaythedishes,thedoorbellrang.(错误）Puttingawaythedishes,sheheardthedoorbellring.Hearingthenews,tearsfilledhereyes.(错误）Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.整理ppt5).“with+名词或代词宾格+分词”的结构Withtimegoingby,hebeganmakingfilm.Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wearrivedtherequickly.6).分词短语有时也可以用来解释整个句子。Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsuchactivities.Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbefromBeijing.Consideringhisage,heisstillactive.整理ppt过去分词1.作表语HeisinterestedinEnglish.Helooksdisappointed.2.作定语thefrightenedboy(theboywhowasfrightened)thelightedcandlefallenleaves(leaveswhichwerefallen)themeetingheldyesterdaytheriverpollutedbythedirtywater整理ppt3.作状语

Excitedatthenews,hecouldn’tsayaword.(=Ashewasexcitedatthenews,…)

Lostinthought,healmostranintothetree.

Givenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.(IfIwasgivenmoretime,…)Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(Whenitisseenfrom…)Whenaskedaboutherage,shesaiditwasasecret.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.Ourschoolisbeautiful,surroundedbytreesandflowers.整理pptAbsorbedinthebook,hecouldhearnothing.Dressedinwhite,helookedlikeacooker.4.作宾语补足语

HewasgladtohearthesongsunginEnglish.Hehadhisbikerepaired.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself

heard.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.Hefoundhimselfcarriedawaybythewind.Shehadwaterdeliveredtoherhouse.整理ppt5.with+名词或代词宾格+分词Witheverythingsheneededbought,shelefttheshop.Withhishandstiedbehind,thethiefwastakenaway.Withmyhomeworkfinished,Iwenttobed.6.分词短语有时也可以用来解释整个句子

Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mlucky.

Givenhisage,heisstillactive.(=Consideringhisage,…)整理ppt

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun整理ppt2.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait3.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmile整理ppt4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying整理ppt9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting整理ppt10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired整理pptExercise1.LidaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingAndMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowing B.known C.beingknown D.tobeknown2._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.HavingnotreceivedC.NothavingreceivedD.ReceivingnotCB整理ppt3.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarriveC.havingarrived D.andarrived4.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing B.HavinglostC.Lost D.Tolose

DC整理ppt7.Hesentmea