2022年高考真题英语(江苏卷)

精品文档-下载后可编辑年高考真题英语(江苏卷)

56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

57.BuxtonOpenHousePavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.

APole'sCaven.

BPavilionGardens.

CBuxtonMuseum.

DGreenManGallery.

Aridesinsmalltrains

Bcoursesinmodcmarts

Cartisticandculturalactivities

Dbasiccoursesinhorseriding

56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

APole'sCaven.

BPavilionGardens.

CBuxtonMuseum.

DGreenManGallery.

57.BuxtonOpenHousePavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.

Aridesinsmalltrains

Bcoursesinmodcmarts

Cartisticandculturalactivities

Dbasiccoursesinhorseriding

4.(简答题分值:15分)B

Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？

59.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout？

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？

AItscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

BItsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

CThemysterioushistoryofthepark.

DTheexactlocationofthevolcano.

ATheshapesofvolcanoes.

BTheimpactsofvolcanoes.

CTheactivitiesofvolcanoes.

DTheheightsofvolcanoes.

AHot-airballoon.

BDigitalcamera.

CBigphotograph.

DBird'sview.

58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？

AItscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.

BItsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

CThemysterioushistoryofthepark.

DTheexactlocationofthevolcano.

59.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout？

ATheshapesofvolcanoes.

BTheimpactsofvolcanoes.

CTheactivitiesofvolcanoes.

DTheheightsofvolcanoes.

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？

AHot-airballoon.

BDigitalcamera.

CBigphotograph.

DBird'sview.

5.(简答题分值:15分)C

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.

61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.

62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.

63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Aalackofconfidenceintechnology

Baslowprogressintechnology

Caconflictofpublicopinions

Dawasteoflimitedresources

Atakepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccount

Bmaketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

Censurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport

Dprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

ANeglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

BBelievingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

CIgnoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

DOver-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

APeopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

BTraditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

CMakingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

DEconomicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.

Aalackofconfidenceintechnology

Baslowprogressintechnology

Caconflictofpublicopinions

Dawasteoflimitedresources

62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.

Atakepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccount

Bmaketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

Censurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport

Dprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

ANeglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

BBelievingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

CIgnoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

DOver-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

APeopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

BTraditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

CMakingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

DEconomicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

6.(简答题分值:15分)D

The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s（阿尔楚海默症）.Hewaslosinghismemory.

Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.

Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.

Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.

“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.

“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.

Stevenodded,tearsineye.

NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.

Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.

“Itwasbeautiful."Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”

Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.

NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.

WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.

Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.

Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.

Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2022OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower”

ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.

Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.

ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.

Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.

Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.

65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?

66.AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi________.

67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?

68.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni_______.

69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland？

70.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

AHismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.

BShewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.

CHismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.

DShewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.

Arefusedtomakeacommentonit

Bwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic

CdecidedtofreeStevefromsuffering

Dregrettedofferinghelptoherfriend

AItwasslowbutproductive.

BItwasbeneficialtohishealth.

CItwastiresomeforNaomi.

DItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.

AthoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausted

Bdidn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtabout

Cdidn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusic

Dbroughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection

AHefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

BHesensedaresponsibilityformusic.

CHeregainedhisfaithinmusic.

DHegotintoastateofquiet.

ATheKindnessofFriends

BThePowerofMusic

CTheMakingofaMusician

DTheValueofDetermination

65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?

AHismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.

BShewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.

CHismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.

DShewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.

66.AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi________.

Arefusedtomakeacommentonit

Bwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic

CdecidedtofreeStevefromsuffering

Dregrettedofferinghelptoherfriend

67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?

AItwasslowbutproductive.

BItwasbeneficialtohishealth.

CItwastiresomeforNaomi.

DItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.

68.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni_______.

AthoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhausted

Bdidn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtabout

Cdidn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusic

Dbroughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection

69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland？

AHefeltconcernedabouthisillness.

BHesensedaresponsibilityformusic.

CHeregainedhisfaithinmusic.

DHegotintoastateofquiet.

70.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

ATheKindnessofFriends

BThePowerofMusic

CTheMakingofaMusician

DTheValueofDetermination

填空题本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。把答案填写在题中横线上。

7.(填空题分值:15分)71.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

TheCostofThinking

Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals（哺乳动物）weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm2.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.

Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—consumptionofenergy—onthebody.I'snoteasytocarryaround,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull（倾骨）.It'sevenhardertoprovidesenergy.Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Bycomparison,thebrainsofapes(类人猿）requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.Earlyhumanspadfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchfood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.

Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsi