贵州人教版英语课件：Grade 7　Book 2 Units 5～8

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Book2Units5～8第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Accordingtothenewrule,

__________(child)belowGrade3willnothavehomeworkanymore.2．Eatingtoomuchchocolatecan________(easy)makeyouputonweight.childreneasily3．Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________(cloud)withaslightchanceofrain.4．IhavealittlebrotherandIoftenhelpmymotherlookafter_____(he).5．JulyandAugustarethe_________(hot)monthsoftheyearinChina.cloudyhimhottest第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

policestation

eatsout

kindof onvacation

acrossfrom

indanger6．Theearth,theonlyhomeofours,isnow___________.7．MysisterAnntookcareofmypetcatwhenIwas_____________.indangeronvacation8．Mymotheriskindtomebutsometimessheis_________strict.9．Lastnight,Icaughtathiefandsenthimtoanearby________________.10．UncleWangseldom__________becausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfood.kindofpolicestationeatsout第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。11．你的寒假过得怎么样？_______yourwintervacation_______？12．听起来你已经完成了你的家庭作业。It________

______youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.13．她正在和她的同学们讲英语。She____

__________Englishwithherclassmates.How's

goingsoundslikeisspeaking第四节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。人与自然——自然景观 A．back

B．an

C．so

D．agoE．the

F．when

G．difficult Scientistsliketostudyweather.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatmanyplacesinourworldarebecominghotterandtheweatherisbecomingstranger.Unluckily,wemaynotbeabletosolvetheseproblems.Why?Theweatheronourplanetisso14.___tounderstand!G14．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个形容词做表语。结合备选单词和语境可知，形容词difficult符合语境，指我们星球上的天气难以捉摸。故选G。Hereisanexampleofourworld'sstrangeweather:oneRomanmanwroteaboutrainingfrogsalmost2，000years15.___.Canthisbetrue?Yes,itcan!Anditcannotonlyrainfrogs,butalsofishandothersmallanimals.Thiscansometimeshappen16.___astormbringsverybigwindswhichblowoverthetopsofoceansorlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharenotveryheavy,17.___thewindstakethemtotheskiesandthentheycomebackdownwiththerain.DFC15．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个表示时间的副词。结合备选单词和语境可知，副词ago符合语境，指2000年前。故选D。16．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个连词说明两个从句之间的关系。结合备选单词和语境可知，when符合语境，指当一个暴风雨带来大风的时候，青蛙、鱼或者其他小动物会从天而降。故选F。17．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个连词衔接前后两个有因果关系的句子。结合备选单词和语境可知，连词so符合语境。故选C。Rainingfrogsisnotnewinmanyplaces.In2005,peoplein18.___EuropeancountryofSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastorm,andcouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Hundredsoffrogsweretryingtojump19.___towater!TheHuffingtonPost,anonlinenewsservice,tellsofmanymoreplacesintheworldwherethishashappened. Ifyouareinterestedtoseewhat“rainingfrogs”looklike,youcangotowatchthe1999movieMagnolia.ItshowsalargenumberoffrogsfallingdowninasmalltownintheUnitedStates.EA18．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个冠词。EuropeancountryofSerbia表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选A。19．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词jump。结合备选单词和语境可知，back符合语境，指数百只青蛙正试图跳回水中。故选A。阅读理解。(2022•金华改编)

人与自然——航天事业发展

④ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts'lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth. Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity(失重)environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinseshampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsontheastronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1，900calories(卡路里)aday,whilealargemanrequiresabout3，200calories.①Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsandsunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheirworkmates.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.Afteralongdayatwork,

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.③JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,thenwakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins(柜子).Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.

②AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownonEarth.1．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts

．()A．havetotakeshowerseverytwodaysB．arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspaceC．canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmeals【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.”可知，宇航员每餐可以吃多种食物。故选C。C2．WhatwasWangYaping'sspecialexperienceinspace？()A．Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B．GivinglessonstostudentsonEarth.C．Writingareportaboutspacetravel.【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“AsforWangYaping.shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownonEarth.”可知，王亚平在太空的特殊经历是授课。故选B。B3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe

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inParagraph5？()A．nothingisbetterthanagoodnight'ssleepB．readingiswhatanastronautneedsC．list