PEP五年级英语上册语法复习课There-be句型课件

英语期末语法复习课There

be句型PEP五年级英语上册学习目标能够理解there

be句型的含义；能熟练掌握和运用there

be句型；含义：there

be

意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”；结构：There

be句型的构成形式一般为“There

is/are+某物/人+某地/时”；知识深了解王牌对王牌游戏规则：按要求每完成一项任务即可获得2分，满10分即可获得一张王牌，集齐10张王牌即可获得一次特权机会；王牌对王牌任务一：英汉互译；（全部正确可得2分）小山前面有条河；There

is

a

river

in

front

of

thehill.湖上有几条小船There

are

some

small

boats.解析：表示某地有某物，用there

be句型；由汉语译成英语，先说有什么，后面再跟地点；王牌对王牌There

is

a

lake

in

thepark.公园里有一个湖；There

are

two

photos

above

the

bed.床上方有两张照片；解析：对于there

be句型；由英语译成汉语，先翻译地点，然后再说有什么；王牌对王牌任务二：用be填空；(全对得2分)There

is

a

horse

under

the

tree.Are

there

any

fish

in

theriver?There

is

some

bread

on

thetable.There

are

some

apples

in

the

bowl.解析：当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are；王牌对王牌There

are

five

books,

two

pens

and

a

ruler

in the

bag.There

is

a

ruler,

fivebooks

and

twopens

in the

bag.解析：如果There

be

后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致；即“就近原则”王牌对王牌任务三：句型转换（一）变否定句；(全对可得2分)There

is

a

TV

on

the

wall.There

isnot

a

TV

on

thewall.解析：There

be句型变否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not王牌对王牌1.There

are

five

books

on

the

desk.There

are

not

five

books

on

thedesk.解析：There

be句型变否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not王牌对王牌2.There

is

some

water

in

the

bottle.There

is

not

any

water

in

thebottle.There

is

no

water

in

thebottle.解析：There

be句型的否定句一般是将否定副词

not放在be之后，其实还有另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no

；这种情况一般是主语名词前是

a/an,

some修饰时变否定句可用两种否定形式；王牌对王牌任务四：句型转换（二）变一般疑问句(全对可得2分)1.There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.Is

there any

water

in

thebottle?肯定 答：Yes,

there

is.否定 答: No,

there

isn’t.解析：there

be句型变一般疑问句，就是把be

(is/are）提到there前面，句号改成问号，有some的，把some该成any；Is

there…?的肯定 答是Yes,there

is.否定 答是No,

there

isn’t.王牌对王牌2.

There

are

five

books

on

the

desk.Are

there

five

books

on

thedesk?肯定 答：Yes,

there

are.否定 答: No,

there

aren’t.解析：there

be句型变一般疑问句，就是把be(is/are）提到there前面，句号改成问号，有

some的，把some该成any；Are

there…?的肯定答是Yes,

there

are.否定 答是No,

therearen’t.王牌对王牌任务五：句型转换（三）特殊问句（对划线部分提问）（全对得2分）There

arefive

books

on

the

desk.How

many

books

are

there

on

thedesk?解析：对可数名词前的数量提问用how

many可数名词的复数形式紧跟其后，在there

be

句型中对可数名词前的数量提问的结构:How

many+可数名词复数+are

there+地点+？王牌对王牌There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.How

much

water

is

there

in

thebottle?解析：对不可数名词前的数量提问用how

much不可数名词紧跟其后，在there

be

句型中对不可数名词前数量提问的结构:How

much+不可数名词+is

there+地点+？王牌对王牌There

arefive

books

on

thedesk.What

is

onthe

desk?There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.