广东省茂名市高州第三高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省茂名市高州第三高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A2.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake参考答案：D3.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C4.Ifound______difficulttoexplaintohimwhathappened.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.it’s参考答案：C5.Havingnevermetwithsucha_______problem,Markfelt_______anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.Apuzzling;puzzled

Bpuzzled;puzzling

Cpuzzling;puzzlingDpuzzled;puzzled参考答案：A6.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?--No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone参考答案：C7.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies.

A.wereexamined B.wasexaminedC.mustexamine D.beexamined参考答案：D提示:sugest“建议”后接宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。

8.Atclassshewasinan________state,soshemissedhalfofthekeypoints.A.absent-minding

B.absence-mindedC.absent-mind

D.absent-minded参考答案：D根据合成形容词的构成规则，“adj.＋n.-ed”则D项符合句意。9.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well，________A．haveagoodtime!

B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!

D．congratulations!参考答案：C10.

Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.

A.warning;fallen

B.warned;falling

C.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling参考答案：D11.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead参考答案：C12.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youhaveconvenience

D.thereisconvenience参考答案：A13.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentIfor.

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shouldhavedone意为“本应该做”;musthavedone意为“一定做过”;mayhavedone意为“可能做过”;couldhavedone意为“本能够做,本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项,此处句意为“这是我能够可以希望得到的最好的礼物”。

14.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．abadthingneverdies

D．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：B15.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略16.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown参考答案：D17.Zhengshan,adoctor,______asuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupregularclassesforsickchildreninhospitals.A.putforward

B.putup

C.putaside

D.putout参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.HowtowriteabusinessapologyletterDraftingagoodbusinessapologyletterisoneofthebasictasksabusinessmanhastocomplete.___16___Itcanalsoretain(保留)thecustomer,andevenstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththecustomer.___17___Thenabusinessapologylettercanbedraftedandsenttothecustomerwithoutdelay.However,Ifyoudoubtthattherearelegalissues,it'sbettertodelaysendingaformalreplyuntilyoureceivelegaladvice.Beforedraftingaletterofapology,youshouldfirstconsiderthereasonfortheapology.___18___Thenthoroughlyinvestigatetheissuetodetermineexactlywhatwentwrong.Decidewhoyouneedtoapologizeto,howyoushouldapologize,andwhenwouldbethebesttimetosendtheapologyletter.___19___1)Getcomprehensive(综合的)detailsabouthowthesituationunfolded;2)Sticktothefactsoftheimmediatesituation;3)Acknowledgeanypainordamagesufferedbythecustomer;4)Outlinethecompany'sroleintheincident;5)Statethatthecompanyregretsthesituation;6)Apologizetothecustomersincerely,etc.Includealloftheaboveelementstoproduceaconciseandappropriatebusinessapologyletter.Keeptheletterasbriefaspossibleandbemindfulofthetoneoftheletter.____20____.A.Findoutiftheproblemhasaffectedanyoneelse.B.Awelldraftedapologycanlimitthedamagedone.C.Tellthecustomerthatthesituationwillnotoccuragain.D.Aletterofcomplaintshouldbeinvestigatedassoonaspossible.E.Agoodsampleletterwouldtakeaccountofthefollowingissues.F.Arespectfulandconsideratetonewillgoalongwaytowardsrebuildingadamagedcustomerrelationship.G.Itisbettertomakeanapology,eventhoughthecompanyisnotatfault,thantorisklosingavaluablecustomer.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.F本文是一篇说明文。本文作者介绍了如何写商业道歉信。16.语义理解题。Itcanalsoretain(保留)thecustomer,andevenstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththecustomer.这里提到了写一封好的道歉信的作用，所以上文会说一封设计好的道歉信可以限制已造成的损害，选B。17.语义理解题。Thenabusinessapologylettercanbedraftedandsenttothecustomerwithoutdelay.这里提到起草一封道歉信，然后毫不迟疑地送到顾客那里，所以上文会说一封道歉信应该尽快被研究，选D。18.语义理解题。Thenthoroughlyinvestigatetheissuetodetermineexactlywhatwentwrong.这里提到通过调查这个问题，确定问题所在，所以上文会说如果这个问题影响到其他人，调查这个问题，选A。19.语义理解题。1)Getcomprehensive(综合的)detailsabouthowthesituationunfolded;2)Sticktothefactsoftheimmediatesituation;3)Acknowledgeanypainordamagesufferedbythecustomer;4)Outlinethecompany'sroleintheincident;5)Statethatthecompanyregretsthesituation;6)Apologizetothecustomersincerely,etc.这里提到了写道歉信的基本要领，故选E。（一个好的道歉信样本需要考虑下面的问题。）20.语义理解题。在上文Keeptheletterasbriefaspossibleandbemindfulofthetoneoftheletter.捕捉到关键词tone，所以选F。（一种恭敬和体贴的语调将会对重建和受伤害者之间的关系大有帮助，选F。）三、阅读理解19.

Haveyouwinterizedyourhorseyet?Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadeourclimate,moremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating(冬眠).It’stoobadthathumanscan’thibernate.Infact,asaspecies,wealmostdid.

Apparently,attimesinthepast,peasantsinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobb,aBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchpeasants.Assoonastheweatherturnedcold,peopleallovertheFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonthsonend.Inlinewiththis,JeffWarren,aproduceratCBCRadio’sTheCurrent,tellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedfundamentallysincetheinventionofartificiallightingandtheelectricbulb.

WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAges,theynoticedsomethingreferredtoas“firstsleep”,whichwasnotclarified,though.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’uninterruptedsleepisamodeminvention.

Inthepast,withouttheartificiallightofthecitytobathein,humanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesaroundmidnight.Thelatenightperiodwasknownas“TheWatch”.Itwaswhenpeopleactuallykeptwatchagainstwildanimals,althoughmanyofthemsimplymovedaroundorvisitedfamilyandneighbors.

Accordingtosomesleepresearchers,ashortofinsomnia（失眠）atmidnightisnotadisorder.Itisnormal.Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleeping,whichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleeporwakeourselvesinthemorning.Thisperiodcanbeanextraordinarilycreativetimeforsomepeople.Theimpressiveinventor,ThomasEdison,usedthisstatetohituponmanyofhisnewideas.

Playingwithyoursleeprhythmscanbeadventurous,asanxietymaysetin.Medicalsciencedoesn’thelpmuchinthiscase.Itoffersusmedicinesforafullnight’scontinuoussleep,whichsoundsnatural;however,accordingtoWarren’stheory,itisreallytheoppositeofwhatweneed.63.

TheexampleoftheFrenchpeasantsshowsthefactthat

.

A.peoplemightbecomelazyasaresultoftoomuchsleep

B.thereweresignsofhiberna